AU592503B2 – Fresh fish package and method for processing fresh fish
– Google Patents
AU592503B2 – Fresh fish package and method for processing fresh fish
– Google Patents
Fresh fish package and method for processing fresh fish
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Publication number
AU592503B2
AU592503B2
AU16914/88A
AU1691488A
AU592503B2
AU 592503 B2
AU592503 B2
AU 592503B2
AU 16914/88 A
AU16914/88 A
AU 16914/88A
AU 1691488 A
AU1691488 A
AU 1691488A
AU 592503 B2
AU592503 B2
AU 592503B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
fresh fish
container
resin
slices
deoxidant
Prior art date
1987-06-05
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU16914/88A
Other versions
AU1691488A
(en
Inventor
Mitsunobu Fujita
Yoshiyuki Konishi
Katsushige Matsuda
Toshiro Ryuno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1987-06-05
Filing date
1988-05-31
Publication date
1990-01-11
1987-06-05
Priority claimed from JP62140003A
external-priority
patent/JPS63307077A/en
1987-08-31
Priority claimed from JP13155387U
external-priority
patent/JPS6439282U/ja
1987-08-31
Priority claimed from JP13155487U
external-priority
patent/JPS6439283U/ja
1987-08-31
Priority claimed from JP21512887A
external-priority
patent/JPS6460324A/en
1987-08-31
Priority claimed from JP1987131555U
external-priority
patent/JPH0646856Y2/en
1988-05-31
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
filed
Critical
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
1988-12-22
Publication of AU1691488A
publication
Critical
patent/AU1691488A/en
1990-01-11
Application granted
granted
Critical
1990-01-11
Publication of AU592503B2
publication
Critical
patent/AU592503B2/en
2008-05-31
Anticipated expiration
legal-status
Critical
Status
Ceased
legal-status
Critical
Current
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Espacenet
Global Dossier
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Classifications
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
B65D81/264—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
B65D2565/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
B65D2565/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
B65D2565/381—Details of packaging materials of special type or form
B65D2565/387—Materials used as gas barriers
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Description
AUJSTFRLIA
Patents Act 5b’92 503 OWHLETE SPECIFICATPIC1
(ORIGINAL)
Class Int. Class Application Number: Lodged: Complete Specification Lodged: Accepted: Published: Priority elated Art: to 0 APPLICANTOS E Name(s) of Applicant(s): too Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc *Address(es) of Applicant(s): Kasumigaseki 3.-chome,, Chiyoda ku, Tokyo,
OAPAN.
Adzess for Service is: 710 LAjrxnrnt coatai~ di amnenimrents made urzdow Sectiou 49.
an~d 13 co~ert~ for prjning.
EFEREE: FMT-858-ya PHILLIFS, CRPMtDE FITZPATRICK Patent and1 Trade Mark Attorneys 367 Collins Street Melbourne 3000 AUSTRALIA CompletL Specification for the invention entitled: FRESH FISH PAW=AG AMD ME~t1C1 FOR F1ROCSS114 FRESH FISH ouh efolwn sttmn isaflldsrpto1ft85ivetoinldn POF Code: 156641719 the best method of performing it known to applicant(s): 6003q/1. -1 1 11 1A-
SPECIFICATION
TITLE OF THE INVENTION Fresh Fish Package BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fresh fish package in which a fresh fish is put in a container made from a resin having exellent gas barrier properties. More particularly, the present invention relates to a fresh fish package excellent in preservation properties. 414k I 4I
I
1444 II
I
I* I Irt Description of the Prior Art Fresh fish are widely eaten in the form of raw slices or through cookery such as broiling or boiling, and in any case, the fish having higher freshness are particularly favored. For example, the manner of cooking living fish and immediately eating the thus cooked fish is extremely desirable, depending upon a kind of fish. This manner is however difficult in usual homes, and it is also difficult to sell living fish. Hence, the fresh fish are generally sold in a refrigerated or frozen state. When there is employed a conventional packing way, for example, a way of ~*w«P 2 wrapping, in a wrapper, fish on a tray made from polyethylene, polypropylene, foamed styrene or the like, and when the resulting package is kept in a refrigerated state in a showcase in a store, the fish are discolored and rotted in a short period of time and becomes uneatable. Furthermore, another way of keeping the fresh fish in a fcozen S state is also employed, but after thawing, there is the problem that the taste of fish deteriorates.
S0″, Another kind of package is possibly contrived in which f0 O a multi-layer sheet of a gas barrier layer comprising a polyamide or ethylenevinyl alcohol copolymer is used as a tray for receiving fresh fish and an deoxidant therein.
4 $it However, if the deoxidant is in direct contact with the fish, the deoxidant becomes wet and does not exert a sufficient effect.
In recent years, as ways of transporting fresh fish without any deterioration of taste, packing techniques such as enclosure of a gas, introduction of a deoxidant and the like have been attempted, but in any case, the retention effect of freshness depends upon a processing manner prior Sto the packing.
In the case that the conventional multi-layer sheet which is the gas barrier layer comprising a polyamide or ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is used as the tray, the gas barrier layer is liable to t.e broken by drips from the 3 fresh fish. Moreover, when the deoxidant is in contact with the fresh fish, there is the drawback that the effect of the deoxidant cannot be kept siffuciently for a long period of time. In addition, even when the nitrogen gas is enclosed i the package, the mere replacement with the gas cannot chieve satisfactory deoxidization, and therefore the retention effect of the freshness is not enough.
The froshnocc rctcntion of the frzzh fish is a-ffootby the freshness of the fresh fish themselves, processi Ill. technique, packing materials, conditions of transpor tion and the like, and when any of these factors is p r, the retention of the freshness cannot be expected As ways of the conventional transport of the fresh f’ h, there are the S transport of the living fish and the ansport of the frozen fish, but in most cases, the fresh ish are transported in a processed and frozen form. Th reason is that the fresh fish tend tc particularly rotten, and in the case that the fish are packed in usual way and are preserved in a refrigerator, a prervative period is only about 1 or 2 days. Moreover, hen the package is preserved in a freezer, the progress f rotting can be inhibited, but after thawing, the taste of the fish spoils and drips are apt to ooze there om.
On the contrary, the transport of the living fish roir cilitio and hkighteng eest3.
L
4 SUMMARY OF THE iNVENTIO An object of the present invention is to provide a fresh fish package which can retain freshness for a long period of time.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a container for a fresh fish package suitable for the packing of fresh fish whi can keep freshness for a long time.
The above-me’tioned objects of the present invention can be accomplished by the following inventions: A fresh fish package which is prepared by receiving fresh fish or slices thereof in a container made from a resin substantially having gas barrier properties together with a deoxidant and/or in an atmosphere of a nitrogen gas or a mixture of a nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide, and sealing said container, characterized in that said container is composed of a portion where said fresh fish or slices S thereof are received and another portion where a deoxidant .2O is received, and these portions are constituted so that said fresh fish or slices thereof and said deoxidant may not be brought directly into contact with each other and may not be perfectly separated from each other, and is made from a high acrylonitrile content resin or polyvinyl alcohol.
A container to be used for the above fresh fish package which comprises a receiving body and a sealing lid, the receiving body being composed of a portion where the fresh fish or slices thereof are received and another portion where a deoxidant is received, the aforesaid receiving body being constituted so that the fresh fish or slices thereof and the deoxidant may not be brought directly into contact with each other and may not be perfectly separated from each other, the receiving body being made from a resin substantially having gas barrier properties, the aforesaid sealing lid being also made from the resin substantially having gas barrier properties.
mpt-hnd f1-,-r pr’-nr’s– fish into a -table for cooking which comprises the steps of maintaini e fresh fish at a temperature of -5 to 5’C advance, adjusting an atmospheric temp ure in processing to 20 0
C
or less, rapidly pa g the fish or slices after the completi the processing, and maintaining the processed 0, BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS I IV’, In the accompanying drawings, S:r Figs. 1 and 2 are sectional views partially cut out and illustrating embodiments of fresh fish packages according to the present invention; Figs. 3 and 4 are sectional views illustrating other embodiments of the fresh fish packages according to the present invention; and Figs. 5 and 6 are sectional views illustrating still other embodiments of the fresh fish packages according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Examples of resins having excellent gas barrier properties used in the present invention include high acrylonitrile content resins, polyvinyl alcohol resin and polyvinylidene chloride resin. In the present invention, containers having various shapes can be obtained by vacuum IA4/ 1-4 reet nvnio0 n I* ‘is 5 nn rrcscinlviw lutr-n tl r forming or air-pressure forming a single layer sheet or a multi-layer sheet which is prepared by a usual extrusion process. Furthermore, in the present invention, as a top film which is a lid for the container, there can be used a single layer film made from the above-mentioned resin or a multi-layer film prepared by superposing the film of the above-mentioned resin upon a film of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, nylon or the like. This lid may be used to seal the container body by means of a usual heat sealing or impulse sealing process.
Of ‘the above-mentioned resins which are excellent in gas barrier properties, the high acrylonitrile content resins are partricularly preferable.
The high acrylonitrile content resin is a copolymer 1s, mainly comprising an unsaturated nitrile monomer such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile, and it contains 50% by weight or more, preferably 55% by weight or more, of the unsaturated nitrile monomer content.
Examples of monomers which can copolymerize with the unsaturated nitrile monomer include styrene, butadiene, isoprene, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate, and they are used alone or in a combination of two or more thereof.
Examples of the high acrylonitrile content resins which can be used in the present invention include
A
-1butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, isoprene-acrylonitrile copolymer, butadiene-styrene copolymer, mixtures of these copolymers and rubber polymers such as polybutadiene and polyisoprene, and polymers which have been prepared by graft polymerizing the unsaturated nitrile monomers with the above-mentioned copolymerizable monomers in the presence of S the above rubber polymer. Particularly preferable is the high acrylonitrile content resin which contains 50% by oS weight or more of the acrylonitrile monomer and which has been prepared by polymerizing a mixture of a great amount of the acrylonitrile monomer and the monomer copoly .rizable with this acrylonitrile monomer in the presence of a conjugated diene synthetic rubber, because such a high acrylonitrile resin has workability and impact resistance in good balance.
The container used in the present invention may be prepared by vacuum forming or air-pressure forming a sheet obtained from the above-mentioned resin by a usual extrusion process, calender process, inflation process or the like.
When the high acrylonitrile content resin is used, deep drawing can be easily performed, and the containers having various shapes such as circle, triangle and rectangle can be obtained.
The thickness of the container used in the present invention depends upon internal volume, required strength and the like but is preferably 100 to 800 pm. When the thickness is less than 100 pm, the stiffness of the container is poor, and when it is in excess of 800 pm, workability becomes poor or cost rises merely.
In the present invention, a bag may be used in place of the above-mentioned container. The bag may be prepared, by a usual sealing process, from a single layer film formed by I 4I nylon or the like. After fresh fish have been placed in the like but is preferably 20 to 100 pm. When the thickness is less than 20 pm, the film is unpreferably liable to break, and when it is in excess of 100 pm, workability is bad and cost rises merely.
subjehe high acrylonitri le content resin to used as thesual materitl for the bag is the here*nbefore mentioned high acrylonitrile resin. The bag made from the high acryloi extrusion process, calender process, inflation process or therefo like can sufficim atly retain the fressnessof the fishabove single layer 25 film a long period of timepolyppyene, plyethylene, polyester, nylon or the like. After fresh fish have been placed in the bag, sealing is carried out by a usual heat sealing or impulse sealing process. The thickness of the film for the bag depends upon internal volume, required strength and the like but is preferably 20 to 100 ym. When the thickness is less than 20 ym, the film is unpreferably liable to break, jand when it is in excess of 100 m, workability is bad and cost rises merely.
The high acrylonitrile resin which is used as the materil for the bag is the hereinbefore mentioned high acrylonitrile resin. The bag made from the high acrylonitrile resin is stable to drips from fresh fish and therefore can sufficiently rectain the fressness of the fish for a long period of time.
~ICL–C
-7 9 1 4, a 0i
I
t
Z
In the present invention, any known and immediately effective deoxidant can be used, and the deoxidant which can exert the deoxidation effect within 12 hours is preferred.
The fresh fish package of the present invention 5 preferably contains a drip absorbent for absorbing drips from the fish. As the drip absorbent, there can be used a cellulose product such as paper and cloth.
In the fresh fish package of the present invention, the a deoxidant is preferably received in the container so as not a 1 c1 to be brought directly into contact with the fresh fish or 😮 slices thereof, because in such a way, the rate of the deoxidation can be accelerated.
4, A nitrogen gas or a mixture of a nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide may be used in the container together with or in place of the deoxidant. In this case, the concentration of carbon dioxide is preferably 20% or less. When the content of carbon dioxide is in excess of 20%, the taste of the fresh fish becomes slightly astringent at times.
The fresh fish package of the present invention may be prepared by first placing fresh fish or slices thereof in a container made frcomi a resin substantially having gas barrier properties, then putting a deoxidant therein and/or replacing air in the container with a nitrogen gas or a mixture of the nitjrogen gas and carbon dioxide, and sealing the container with a top film.
3 i it irn cc4; B; The sealing of the container with the top film may be achieved by using the film, which is a lid for the container, having gas barrier properties, on the container receiving the fresh fish and the deoxidant, A preferable example of the film having the gas barrier properties is a single layer film of the high acrylonitrile content resin having high gas barrier properties or a multi-layer film Itew prepared by laminatinj this single layer film to a film of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, nylon or the like.
1 In addition, a multi-layer film may be used in which a r polyamide or ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is used as the gas barrier layer.
In order to seal the container with the gas barrier film, a usual heat sealing or impulse sealing process is utilized. If necessary, the top film may be put into print to heighten a comme.cial value of the package.
Next, the sealed packages are placed in a chamber capable of maintaining a low temperature such as a refrigerator or a foamed polystyrene insulating box, and they are then preserved or transported. At this time, a temperature in the container is preferably maintained at a low temperature, for example, -5 to +10 0
C.
Also in the case of using the bag, the fresh fish package can be ob’ -ined in a similar manner. That is, fresh fish or slices thereof are received in the high I II acrylonitrile content resin bag, and the deoxidant is put therein and/or air in the container is replaced with a nitrogen gas or a mixed gas of the nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide, and the mouth of the bag is then sealed.
According to the present invention, in the case of easily deformable foods such as the slices, or in the case that small fish are received in quantities in one bag, they may be previously received in the container made from foamed :0 styrene, polypropylene, polyethylene or the like, and the Se’r container may be then put in the bag together with the ttt@ deoxidant, followed by sealing. If necessary, the bag may be put into print to heijhten a commercial value of the package.
Now, embodiments of the fresh fish package and packing 18 container of the present invention will be described in reference to accopanying drawings.
Figs. 1 and 2 show fundamental embodiments of the present invention. In Fig. I, a container 1 is divided into a fresh fish receiving portion A and a deoxidant receiving portion B by a rib 6, so that the fresh fish are not brought directly into contact with a doxidant 3. Fresh fish or slices 2 thereof are received in the fresh fish receiving portion A of the container 1, and the deoxidant 3 is received in the deoxidant receiving portion B. The container is provided on the top thereof with a flange
I
i ii iC i ii i and it is hermeticall+ ar-: d on this flange 5 with a top film 4. Another embodiment shown Jn Fig. 2 is similar to that of Fig. 1 with the exception that the deoxidant receiving portion B lies in the middle of the container.
In the case that a nitrogen gas or a mixed gas of the nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide is used together with or in place of the deoxidant, air in the container is replaced with the gas, and the top film 4 is then attached thereto.
Figs. 3 and 4 show embodiments in which the container is a bag. In Fig. 3, the fresh fish 2 is received together with the doxidant 3 in the bag 11 made from a high acrylonitrile resin film. Moreover, in Fig. 4, the fresh fish 2 are put in a tray 12 in order to avoid the contact of the fresh fish with the deoxidant, and the tray 12 is received together with the deoxidant 3 in the bag 11. After they have been received therein, the mouth of the bag is sealed.
Together with or in place of the deoxidant, a nitrogen gas or a mixed gas of the nitrogen gaki ad carbon dioxide is introduced into the bag.
Figs. 5 and 6 show embodiments in which the fresh fish or slices the.eof are received together with a drip absorbent in the container. In the embodiment in Fig. which is fundamentally the same as in Fig. 1, a drip absorbent 7 is put on the bottom of the fresh fish receiving -r noI 4O
-I
4O 4 4, 4 ,(t portion A, and the fresh fish or slices thereof are further put on the drip absorbent 7. The embodiment in Fig. 6 is the same as in Fig. 5 with the exception that the deoxidant receiving portion B is posi’-ioned in the middle of the container.
th .n.ti.n, th proc n -oat fres;, fish is carried out as follows: First, fish which are in a fresh state are preserved in a cold saline solution or in a refrigerator at -5 to 5 0 C for usually 30 min es or more, preferably 1 hour or more. In the case the saline S solution, the concentration of the salt is eferably in the range of about 1 to about 4%.
Next, processing tr-atments suc as cut of heads, removal of internals, slicing, re val of backbones, removal of skins and washing with cold ater are carried out, if necessary. it is prtferred hat these treatments are rapidly done in an atmos here of 20 0 C or less. If the fresh fish ar, laid in an mosphere of a high temperature for a long time, the fr hless of the fish decreases quickly. It is necessary t t the place where the processing treatments are perform d, for example, a kitchen table, is maintained at the ove-mentioned low temperature, but the whole buil q containing the processing place need not be kept at t low temperature. Futhermore, this atmospheric tempera- I Il 4 43 =rCR 7 P «M ew ae room «me t, S 9 tie UU-ti»EFT-UUFITC;ic FC He j b -‘transport 4 e–t n made at 5 to 10°C, if possiblo. If th time necessary for the transport is within seve hours, and if the above-mentioned conditions e met, that is, if Sthe fish are held in the at ere of -5 to 10 0 C for minutes or more, freshness of the fish can be retained, even tho the transport is made in the atmosphere of Now, the present invention will be described in detail h as examples.
Example 1 Ii A high acrylonitrile contrnt resin sheet (made by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.; Balex) having a thickness of 500 pm was vacuum molded to prepare a container of 3.5 cm in depth and 650 ml in internal volume. Fresh slices of young yellowtail, tuna, sea bream and cuttlefish were put in this i container, and a deoxidant (made by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Ltd.; trade name «Ageless») was placed therein so as not to contact directly with these slices. Aftr ward, S the container was thermally sealed with a separately prepared high acrylonitrile resin top film (thickness pm), and the resulting package was then preserved at 5 C Sto inspect a state of the slices with time. The results are set forth in Table 1.
Example 2 The game procedure as in Example 1 was repeated with the exception that the space in the container was replaced with a nitrogen gas instead of using the deoxidant. The results are set forth in Table 1.
Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 1 was repeated with the exception that the interior in the container was replaced with a mixed gas of 85% of a nitrogen gas and of a carbon dioxide gas instead of using the deoxidant. The Sresults are set forth in Table 1.
tit# Comparative Example 1 The same procedure as in Example 1 was repeated with the exception that a container made from polyethylene resin was used and that a commercially available wrapping film was used as the top film. The results are set forth in Table 1.
Comparatie Example 2 The same procedure as in Example I was repeated with the exception that oxygen was introduced into the container so that its concentration might be 20%. The results are set forth in Table 1.
1
L
f Examp] Examp] Examp] Comp.
Comp.
I0 i- 7qq~ Table 1 1st Day 2nd Day 3rd Da le 1 O O 0 le 2 0 O O Le 3 0 O 0 Example 1 A X X Example 2 A X X Neither taste nor color changed.
Taste and color fairly deteriorated.
C: In a raw state, it was uneatable.
y 4th Day
O
O
O
X
X
;li
I’
I\
t-i
I
As is apparent from the above-tMentioi,ed results, the fresh fish slice package of the present invention has ext:emely good preservation properties.
Example 4 In the presence of 10 parts by weight of butadieneacrylonitrile rubber copolymer (content of butadiene by weight), a mixture of 75 parts by weight of acrylonitrile and 25 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate was subjected to emulsion polymerization in order to prepare a high nitrile resin (acrylonitrile content about 70% by weight based on an analytical value of nitrogen), and by the use of the thus prepared high nitrile resin, a sheet having a thickness of 300 um was formed by an extrusion process. The sheet was vacuum molded to obtain such a tray of 5 cm in depth an shown in Fig. 1. This tray was packed with slices 1-7 of young yellowtail in an amount of 200 g, and an ironcontaining deoxidant (made by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.; trade name «Ageless») was put therein.
Afterward, the tray was thermally sealed with a separately prepared high acrylonitrile content resin film havirn a thickness of 40 pm, and the resulting package was preserved at 5°C to inspect a preservation state.
i The results ar’ set fr;t-n in Table 2.
