AU613949B2 – Hermetic scroll type compressor
– Google Patents
AU613949B2 – Hermetic scroll type compressor
– Google Patents
Hermetic scroll type compressor
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Publication number
AU613949B2
AU613949B2
AU21856/88A
AU2185688A
AU613949B2
AU 613949 B2
AU613949 B2
AU 613949B2
AU 21856/88 A
AU21856/88 A
AU 21856/88A
AU 2185688 A
AU2185688 A
AU 2185688A
AU 613949 B2
AU613949 B2
AU 613949B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
hermetically sealed
type compressor
scroll type
drive shaft
scroll
Prior art date
1987-09-08
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU21856/88A
Other versions
AU2185688A
(en
Inventor
Kazuto Kikuchi
Shigemi Shimizu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanden Corp
Original Assignee
Sanden Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1987-09-08
Filing date
1988-09-05
Publication date
1991-08-15
1987-09-08
Priority claimed from JP62223080A
external-priority
patent/JPS6466483A/en
1987-09-08
Priority claimed from JP62223081A
external-priority
patent/JPS6466484A/en
1988-09-05
Application filed by Sanden Corp
filed
Critical
Sanden Corp
1989-03-09
Publication of AU2185688A
publication
Critical
patent/AU2185688A/en
1991-08-15
Application granted
granted
Critical
1991-08-15
Publication of AU613949B2
publication
Critical
patent/AU613949B2/en
2008-09-05
Anticipated expiration
legal-status
Critical
Status
Ceased
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04—POSITIVE – DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 – F04C28/00
F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04—POSITIVE – DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 – F04C28/00
F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
F04C29/023—Lubricant distribution through a hollow driving shaft
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04—POSITIVE – DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04—POSITIVE – DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04—POSITIVE – DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
F04C2240/00—Components
F04C2240/60—Shafts
F04C2240/603—Shafts with internal channels for fluid distribution, e.g. hollow shaft
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10S418/00—Rotary expansible chamber devices
Y10S418/01—Non-working fluid separation
Description
I
AUSTRALIA
PATENTS ACT 1952 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION Form
(ORIGINAL)
FOR OFFICE USE W 4′ Short Title: Int. Cl: Application Number: Lodged: Complete Specification-Lodged: Accepted: Lapsed: Published: Priority: Related Art: a.
TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT Name of Applicant: Address of Applicant: SANDEN CORPORATION 20 KOTOBUKI-CHO
ISESAKI-SHI
GUNMA-KEN
JAPAN
Actual Inventor: Address for Service: a GRIFFITH HACK CO., 601 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
Complete Specification for the invention entitled: HERMETIC SCROLL TYPE COMPRESSOR The following statement is a full description of this invention including the best method of performing it known to me:aa o a a a a ;1, .:i 😛
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-1 1 A- HERMETIC SCROLL TYPE COMPRESSOR 9 9 9999 9 9 *Q9 9 99 9 9
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999909 9 *9 9 .9 99 9 9 99 9 S .9 99.9 9 9 99 9 *99999 9 9.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention This invention relates to a scroll type compressor, and more particularly, to a lubricating mechanism for a hermetically sealed scroll type compressor.
Descritlton of the Prior Art A hermetically sealed scroll type compressor is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 61-87904 afld Lrn ohown in Figure 1. A hermetically sealed housing includes Inner chamber I which is maintained at discharge pressure. However, the compression mechanism including interfitting scrolls 2 and .3 and the forward end of the drive mechanism are Isolated f rom inner chamber I behind partition 4. Channel 5 links intermediate pocket 6 of the interfitting scrolls with chamber 7. Refrigerant gas flows through inlet port 8 and Is-compressed inwardly by the scrolls towards central pocket 9, and flows to discharge chamber 12 through hole 10 and eventually outlet port 11 to an external element of the refrigeration system.
some of the ref rigeran t gas also flows to inner chamber 1.
I The intermediate pressure in pocket 6 is maintained in chamber 7 which contains the forward end of the drive mechanism including bearings 14-16. When the compressor operates, lubricating oil
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14 a Ia mixed with the refrigerant gas, which settles at the bottom of inner chamber 1, flows through channel 13 to lubricate bearings 14-16 of the drive mechanism due to the pressure difference between inner chamber 1, which Is maintained at the discharge pressure, and the intermediate pressure.
However, it Is difficult to utilize the above type of lubrica,.. ig mechianism in a hermetically sealed scroll type compressor in which the Inner chamber is maintained at the suction pressure. Since the suction pressure Is lower than the discharge pressure and the intermediate pressure, the lubricating fluid will not flow to the drive mechanism In this type of compressor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is a primary object of this invention to provide an effective and simplified lubricating mechanism for use in a hermetically sealed scroll type compressor in which an inner chamber of the hermetically sealed housing is maintained at suction pressure.
A compressor according to this Invention includes a f ixed scroll and an orbiting scroll disposed within a hermetically sealed housing.
The fixed scroll Includes an end plate from which a fir-st wrap or spiral element extends into the interior of the housing. The end plate of the fixed scroll divides the housing into a discharge chamber and a suction chamber. The first spiral element is located In the suction chamber. An orbiting scroll includes an end plate from which a second wrap or spiral element extends. The first and second spiral elements Interfit at an angular and radial offset to form a plurality of I ;i~P I.y- -3line contacts which define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pockets.
A drive mechanism includes a motor supported in the housing.
The drive mechanism is operatively connected to the orbiting scroll to effect orbital motion thereof. A rotation prevention device prevents the rotation of the orbital scroll during orbital motion so that the volume of the fluid pockets changes to compress the fluid in the pockets inwardly from the outermost pocket towards the central pocket.
The compressed gas flows out of the central pocket through a channel in the end plate of the fixed scroll and into a discharge chamber.
The drive mechanism includes a drive shaft supported at both ends by bearings and having an axial bore linked to at least one radial bore leading to the suction chamber. One end of the drive shaft includes the open end of the axial bore and is located in close proximity to the inlet of the compressor. The other side of the drive shaft extends into a projecting pin forward of the location where the axial bo terminates within the drive shaft. The terminal end of the axial bore is linked to the projecting pin by an offset channel which opens into a chamber adjacent the end plate of the orbiting scroll. The projecting pin extends through a bushing in this chamber. A further radial bore may be located near the open end of the axial bore of the drive shaft.
In operation, the refrigerant gas includes a lubricating fluid which flows from the axial bore towards the r2di2l bores and the off- ,set channel. The fluid lubricates the bearings supporting the drive i -4- Sh~aft as well as a rotation prevention mechanism located at the f orward end of the drive shaf t.
In a second embodiment, the suction chamber is divided into first and second suction chamber sections by a partition wall. The partition wall completely Isolates the two chamber sections with the exception of an Inclined bore located below arnd near the forward end Fl of the drive shaft. Lubricant fluid settles at the bottom of the first section. The forward end of the drive shaft Including the projecting pin, and the scrolls, are located in the second section of the suction chamber- in operation, the first section of the suc!tion chamber IS .maintained at a higher pressure than the second sr;,ction causing the I fluid to flow upwardly through the Inclined bore to lubricate the rotation prevention device and the forward bearing of the drive shaft.
Further objects, features and other aspects of this invention iF will be understood from the detailed description of the preferred ii embodiments of this invention with reference to the annexed drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure I. is a vertical longitudinal section of a scroll type comnpressor In accordance with the prior art.
e Figure 2 Is a vertical longitudinal section of a hermetically sealed scroll type compressor in accordance with a first embodiment of this invention.
Figure 3 is a vertical longitudinal section of a hermetically sealed scroll type compressor In accordance with a second embodiment of this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to Figure 2, a hermetically sealed scroll type compressor in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is shown. For purposes of explanation only, the left side of the Figure will be referenced as the forward end or front and the right side of the Figure will be referenced as the rearward end. The compressor includes hermetically sealed casing 10, fixed and orbiting scrolls and motor 40. Fixed scroll 20 includes circular end plate 21 and spiral element or wrap 22 extending from one end (rearward) surface thereof. Fixed scroll 20 is fixedly disposed within a front end portion of casing 10 by a plurality of screws 26. Circular end plate 21 of fixed scroll 20 partitions an inner chamber of casing 10 into two chambers, for example, discharge chamber 50 and suction chamber 60. O-ring 0.
seal 23 is disposed between an inner peripheral surface of casing and an outer peripheral surface of circular end plate 21 to seal the mating surfaces of casing 10 and circular end plate 21.
Orbiting scroll 30 disposed within suction chamber 60 includes circular end plate 31 and spiral element or wrap 32 extending from one end (forward) surface of circular end plate 31. Spiral element 22 of fixed scroll 20 and spiral element 32 of orbiting scroll 30 interfit at an angular and radial offset to form a plurality of linear contacts which define at least one Dair of sealed off fluid Dockets 70, Annular projection 33 is formed at the rearward end surface of circular end plate 31 opposite spiral element 32. Rotation prevention device 34 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of annular projection 33 to prevent rotation of orbiting scroll 30 during orbital motion.
1^’ Inner blocks 11, 12 secure stator 41 of motor 40 and are fixedly disposed near opposite ends within suction chamber 60. Drive shaft 13 axially penetrates the centers of Inner blocks 11, 12. Both ends of drive shaft 13 are rotatably supported by Inner blocks 11, 12 through bearings 14, 15 respectiveiy. Motor 40 includes stator 41 and rotor 42 fixedly secured to an outer peripheral surface of drive shaf t 13. Pin member 16 is integral with and axially projects from the forward end surface of drive shaf t 13 and is radially offset from the axis of drive shaf t 13. Bushing 17 is rotatably disposed within annular projection *33 and is supported by bearing 18. Pin member 16 Is rotatably Inserted in hole 19 of bushing 17 which is offset from the center of *5 bushing 17.
Drive shaft 13 Is provided with axial bore 81 and a plurality of .radial bores 82. Axial bore 81 extends from an opening at a first (rearward) end of drive shaft 13, that is, the end opposite pin member 16, to a closed end rearward of pin member 16. Narrow passage 83 go links the forward closed end of axial bore 8 1 to an open end surface of pin member 16 adjacent orbiting scroll 30. The plurality of radial bores 82 link axial bore 81 near Its closed end to first cavity 61 located between motor 40 and bearing 14. A plurality of further radial bores 84 are located near the opening of axial bore 81 adjacent o bearing 15. Suction gas Inlet pipe 85 is inserted through the rear end of casing 10 and faces the opening of axial bore 81. Discharge gas outlet pipe 86 Is attached to a side wall of casing 10 and links dIs-» ch’arge chamber 50 to an external element.
or -7 00 000 *0 0 0 0 00 In operation, stator 41 generates a magnetic field causing rotation of rotor 42, thereby rotating drive shaf t 13. This rotation is converted to orbital motion of orbiting scroll 30 through bushing 17; rotational motion is prevented by rotation prevention drive 34. Ref rigerant gas introduced Into suction chamber 60 through suction gas inlet pipe 85 Is taken into the outer sealed fluid pockets 70 between fixed scroll 20 and orbiting scroll 30, and moves inwardly towards the center of spiral elements 22, 32 due to the orbital motion of orbiting scroll 30. As the refrigerant moves towards the central pocket, It undergoes a resultant volume reduction and compression, and Is discharged to discharge chamber 50 through discharge port 24 and one-way valve 25. Discharge gas In discharge chamber 50 then flows to an external fluid circuit (not shown) through discharge gas outlet pipe 86.
The lubricating mechanism of this embodiment operates as f ollows. Refrigerant gas including lubricating oil (jointly denoted refrigerant gas, hereinafter) Is introduced into suction chamber 6G from suction gas inlet pipe 85, and is largely taken into axial bore 81.
A large part of the refrigerant gas flows out of axial bore 81, and into first cavity 61 through radial bores 82. and then flows through a gap in bearing 14 Into second cavity 62 on the opposite side of bearing 14, rearward of rotation prevention device 34. The remainder of the refrigerant gas in axial bore 81 flows through narrow passage 83 and into the gap between bushing 17 and annular projection 33. The gas ‘then flows through a gap in bearing 18, and into second cavity 62.
Subsequently, refrigerant gas in second cavity 62 flows through 8rotation prevention device 34, before being taken Into sealed fluid pockets 70. Thus, refrigerant gas effectively flows to lubricate bear- 1 ing 14, bearing 18 and rotation prevention device 34. Additionally, some lubricant oil is partly separated from the refrigerant gas and remains beneath orbiting scroll 30, while some of the lubricant is taken into sealed fluid packets 70 as a mist due to orbital motion of orbiting scroll 30. Finally, some of the refrigerant gas flows through the plurality of radial bores 84 to further lubricate bearing Referring to Figure 3, a hermetically sealed scroll type com- *:pressor in accordance with a second embodiment of the present *invention Is shown. The same construction is accorded like numerals as shown with respect to Figure 2 and the description of some of the S* Identical elements is substantially omitted.
Inner blocks 110 and 120 seeuring stator 41 of motor 40 are fixedly disposed within suction chamber 60. Drive shaft 13 axially penetrates the center of inner blocks 110 and 120. Inner block 110 may be disposed, perpendicularly to the axis of rotation of drive shaf t 13. Both ends of drive shaft 13 are rotatably supported by inner blocks 110 and 120 through bearings 14 and 15. The axis of rotation of the drive shaft is disposed parallel to a level surface on which the compressor is mounted. Inner block 110 divides suction chamber Into first suction chamber section 63 rearward of Inner block 110 in which motor 40 is located and second suction chamber section 64 forward of Inner block 110 In which orbiting scroll 30 and rotation prevention mechanism 34 are located. Inclined passage 111 links first and second suction chamber sections 63, 64 and is formed at a lower I: -9part of inner block 110. Inclined hole 111 extends upwardly from first suction chamber 63 towards second suction chamber section 64.
The lubricating mechanism of this embodiment operates as follows. Refrigerant gas including lubricating oil is introduced into first suction chamber section 63 and is mostly taken into axial bore 81. However, a large part of the refrigerant gas flows into first suction chamber section 63 from axial bore 81 through a plurality of radial bores 82 and 84 so that lubricating oil is separated from the refrigerant gas due to centrifugal forces and particle interactions and settles at the bottom of first suction chamber section 63. Subsequently, refrigerant gas flows into second suction chamber section 64 .through the gap of bearing 14 so that a small pressure difference is S* created between first and second suction chambers sections 63 and 64.
The pressure of second suction chamber section 64 is lower than the pressure of first suction chamber section 63. Accordingly, lubricating oil 130 settled at the bottom of first suction chamber section 63 flows to second suction chamber section 64 through Inclined passage 111 to .6 lubricate rotation preventing mechanism 34 and a contact portion between fixed and orbiting scrolls 20, Furthermore, the open end of inclined passage 111 formed at Sthe second suction chamber section side is located at a position which Is higher than the uppermost level of lubricating oil 130 in the bottom of first suction chamber section 63 to prevent an overflow of settled lubricating oil 130 to the scrolls when the compressor is re-started after not operating for a long period of time. Therefore, damage to the scrolls is prevented.
4 Ft ‘1 This Invention has been described in detail in connection with 11 preferred embodiments. These embodiments, however, are merely for example only and the invention Is not restricte~i thereto. It will be understood by those skifled in the art that other variations and modif Ications can easily be made within the scope of this invention as defined by the appended claims.
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Claims (6)
2. The hermetically sealed scroll type compressor of claim 1, said drive shaft further Including an Integral pin member disposed 12 at said opposite end of said drive shaft, said pin member being radially offset with respect to the axis of said drive shaft, said pin member operatively connected to said orbiting scroll through a bushing.
3. The hermetically sealed scroll type compressor of claim 2 further comprising a narrow passage formed from said closed end of said axial bore to an end surface of said pin member facing said orbit- ing scroll.
4. The hermetically sealed scroll type compressor of claim 1, said drive mechanism including a motor supported in said housing, w said motor including a rotor secured to said drive shaft. lb
5. The hermetically sealed scroll type compressor of claim 4 wherein said at least one radial bore is located at a position which is 0 closer to said orbital scroll than said rotor.
6. The hermetically sealed scroll type compressor of claim 1 further comprising a second radial bore located near said opening of said axial bore and linking said axial bore to said suction chamber. I i. 7. The hermetically sealed scroll type compressor of claim 6 further comprising a. bearing supporting said drive shaft near said second radial bore, said bearing lubricated by fluid flowing through said second radial bore. So S 8. The hermetically sealed scroll type compressor of claim 1 further Including a bearing supporting said drive shaft at said oppo- site end and near said radial bore, said bearing lubricated by fluid flowing through said radial bore. -In a scroll type eamprcasor with a hermetically sealed bhousing, the compressor eomprising a ixed scroll disposed withn said I 13
9. A scroll type compressor with a hermetically sealed housing substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures 2 and 3. DATED THIS 3RD DAY OF JUNE 1991 SANDEN CORPORATION By its Patent Attorneys: GRIFFITH HACK CO Fellows Institute of Patent Attorneys of Australia *0 r S. o See S 0r or *L 0* *C S So C 0**S O .4 C S. 0
AU21856/88A
1987-09-08
1988-09-05
Hermetic scroll type compressor
Ceased
AU613949B2
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
JP62223080A
JPS6466483A
(en)
1987-09-08
1987-09-08
Scroll type compressor
JP62-223081
1987-09-08
JP62-223080
1987-09-08
JP62223081A
JPS6466484A
(en)
1987-09-08
1987-09-08
Lateral type scroll compressor
Publications (2)
Publication Number
Publication Date
AU2185688A
AU2185688A
(en)
1989-03-09
AU613949B2
true
AU613949B2
(en)
1991-08-15
Family
ID=26525262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
AU21856/88A
Ceased
AU613949B2
(en)
1987-09-08
1988-09-05
Hermetic scroll type compressor
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Country
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DE
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*
2018-09-06
2020-03-10
엘지전자 주식회사
Motor operated compressor
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Publication date
Assignee
Title
JPS58172487A
(en)
*
1982-04-05
1983-10-11
Hitachi Ltd
Oil supply device of enclosed scroll compressor
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AU
AU21856/88A
patent/AU613949B2/en
not_active
Ceased
1988-09-06
DE
DE8888308231T
patent/DE3867984D1/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1988-09-06
EP
EP88308231A
patent/EP0308119B1/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1988-09-06
DE
DE3888212T
patent/DE3888212T2/en
not_active
Expired – Fee Related
1988-09-06
EP
EP90125436A
patent/EP0426206B1/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1988-09-06
US
US07/240,627
patent/US4936756A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1988-09-07
CA
CA000576700A
patent/CA1330212C/en
not_active
Expired – Fee Related
1988-09-08
KR
KR1019880011592A
patent/KR970008006B1/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1990
1990-01-05
US
US07/461,298
patent/US5000669A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
JPS58172487A
(en)
*
1982-04-05
1983-10-11
Hitachi Ltd
Oil supply device of enclosed scroll compressor
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
KR890005394A
(en)
1989-05-13
US5000669A
(en)
1991-03-19
EP0308119A2
(en)
1989-03-22
AU2185688A
(en)
1989-03-09
DE3888212T2
(en)
1994-06-30
DE3888212D1
(en)
1994-04-07
EP0426206A3
(en)
1991-06-05
EP0308119B1
(en)
1992-01-22
EP0308119A3
(en)
1990-01-17
CA1330212C
(en)
1994-06-14
US4936756A
(en)
1990-06-26
EP0426206A2
(en)
1991-05-08
EP0426206B1
(en)
1994-03-02
DE3867984D1
(en)
1992-03-05
KR970008006B1
(en)
1997-05-20
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Legal Events
Date
Code
Title
Description
2004-04-08
MK14
Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired
