AU648927B2 – PABX for cordless telephones
– Google Patents
AU648927B2 – PABX for cordless telephones
– Google Patents
PABX for cordless telephones
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Info
Publication number
AU648927B2
AU648927B2
AU21318/92A
AU2131892A
AU648927B2
AU 648927 B2
AU648927 B2
AU 648927B2
AU 21318/92 A
AU21318/92 A
AU 21318/92A
AU 2131892 A
AU2131892 A
AU 2131892A
AU 648927 B2
AU648927 B2
AU 648927B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
private branch
control unit
cordless
branch exchange
terminals
Prior art date
1991-08-30
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU21318/92A
Other versions
AU2131892A
(en
Inventor
Monika Bezler
Manfred Schulz
Gerd Siegmund
Karl-Albert Turban
Bernd X. Weis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent NV
Original Assignee
Alcatel NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1991-08-30
Filing date
1992-08-26
Publication date
1994-05-05
1992-08-26
Application filed by Alcatel NV
filed
Critical
Alcatel NV
1993-03-04
Publication of AU2131892A
publication
Critical
patent/AU2131892A/en
1994-05-05
Application granted
granted
Critical
1994-05-05
Publication of AU648927B2
publication
Critical
patent/AU648927B2/en
2012-08-26
Anticipated expiration
legal-status
Critical
Status
Ceased
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
H—ELECTRICITY
H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
H04W84/00—Network topologies
H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
H04W84/16—WPBX [Wireless Private Branch Exchange]
Abstract
A private branch exchange (WPABX) with integrated mobile section for controlling cordless terminals (HS) which can be operated via base stations (BS) is to be implemented. For this purpose, the private branch exchange (WPABX) exhibits freely configurable interface modules (I/F) for wire-connected terminals (DE) and for wireless terminals (HS) which can be operated via a base station (BS). To provide control, a central processor (PABX-CPU) is provided for all switching and user facility control tasks and a subordinate processor (mobile CPU) is provided for connection set-up/release control for the cordless terminals (HS) in accordance with an associated set of call numbers. The processors (PABX-CPU, mobile CPU) and the interface modules (I/F) are connected to one another via a bus system (BUS).
Description
P/00/011 28/5/91 Regulation 3.2 648927
AUSTRALIA
Patents Act 1990 a r
ORIGINAL
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Invention Title: «PABX FOR CORDLESS TELEPHONES» The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us:- Today’s development tendencies in the field of mobile communications make possible the operation of cordless terminals on private branch exchanges. Such known wireless private branch exchanges (WPABX) («Airwaves, architecturu and tomorrow’s PABX», by Douglas Postlethwaite, Communications International, May 1990, p. 59 67) consist of a known private branch exchange which also has terminals connected to it by wire. In its simplest form, the private branch exchange has one base station, which is connected to the private branch exchange, for each radio cell.
Practical configurations use an add-on unit (RBX) which handles switching tasks to control a plurality of base stations.
Therefore, the wireless private branch exchanges consist of two indiJidual parts, whereby the «mobile» part, from the point of view of the known private branch exchange, is connected to analogue or digital line interfaces of the known private branch exchange like another user.
15 The task on which the invention is based was to create a private branch exchaige with integrated mobile unit.
This specification discloses a private branch exchang, comprising a plurality of freely configurable interface modules for connecting a plurality of terminals by wire and for connecting at least one base station which serves a radio cell and is connectable via S 20 a radio interface to one or more cordless terminals; a central control unit for call handling and service-feature control in the private branch exchange; a subordinate control unit subordinate to the central control unit for processing all call-setup and cleardown messages for a predetermined set of call numbers assigned to the cordless terminals, and a bus system to which are connected the central control unit, the subordinate control unit, and the interface modules for exchanging control messages and executing switching tasks. By supplying freely configurable interface modules for connecting terminals by wire and for connecting wireless terminals, and by division of the control such that a central control unit performs all switching and service-featurecontrol tasks while a subordinate control unit controls call setup and -cleardown for the wireless terminals, an integrated solution for a private branch exchange is achieved, which can control terminals connected by wire as well as wireless terminals with all service features of the private branch exchange.
As the subordinate control unit processes a predetermined set of call numbers assigned to the cordless terminals, the interface modules are developed in a preferred design as ISDN S o interfaces, whereby an ISDN to DECT (Digital European Cordless Telephone) protocol conversion for the cordless terminals is carried out in the associated base station. This is important, because the ISDN protocol can only work with call numbers, so that the private branch exchange works only with the ISDN protocol. This means that already existing ISDN-capable private branch exchanges can be used directly.
As a result, the cordless terminals can, on the one hand, use all service features defined in the ISDN, and on the other hand work according to the DLCT protocol, so that, independent of a manufacturer, all cordless terminals working with DECT protocols can be used.
In the following a preferred embodiment is explained with reference to the drawing, Figure 1.
S»The figure shows the structural set-up of a private branch exchange according to Sthe invention.
o.: The private branch exchange (\AIPARX) according to the invention contains a S 15 plurality of freely configurable interface modules for connecting a plurality of terminals (DE) by wire and for connecting two base stations (BS) which serve a radio cell (FZ) each. Each base station (BS) is connectable via an air interface to a plurality of cordless terminals Another obvious feature of the private branch exchange is an interface module (I/F PSTN) configured as an interface to a public net.
S. 20 Furthermore, a central control unit (PABX CPU) for call handling and service-feature control in the private branch exchange, as well as a control unit (mobile CPU) subordinate to the central control unit (PABX CPU) for processing all call-setup and cleardown messages for a predetermined set of call numbers assigned to the cordless terminals (HS) is provided.
The central control unit (PABX CPU), the subordinate control unit (mobile CPU) and all interface modules IF PSTN) are connected to a bus system (BUS) for the exchange of control messages between the control units and also for the execution of switching tasks.
The interface modules shown in the Figure 1 are preferentially designed as ISDN-So interface, so that all ISDN service features are also available to the cordless terminals (HS).
To be able to operate the cordless terminals (HS) according to DECT protocol (Digital European Cordless Telephone), in order to be able to utilise the service features designed for mobile communications, an ISDN-DECT conversion is carried out in the base stations. A useable SDN-protocol can be, e.g. 1TR6 of the Deutsche Bundespost Telekom (German Federal Post Telecom).
Therefore, on the one hand one operates solely with ISDN protocols, but on the other hand all cordless terminals working according to DECT protocol are useable, independent of their manufacturer.
So that only authorized cordless terminals (HS) can set up calls via the base station a terminal identification is carried out in accordance with the predetermined set of call numbers.
This includes provision of a so-called 1:1 assignment, i.e. there is always only one terminal (HS) which is authorized to set up calls via a uniquely assigned call number.
Such terminals can be assigned to particularly authorized persons, so that this terminal (HS) can be used at any time to make calls within the private branch exchanges.
Furthermore, provisions are made that a certain number of cordless terminals (HS) can call via a single, assigned call number (Telepoint). This means for instance, that users, who have only been assigned a terminal connected by wire can conduct 15 wireless calls by means of these cordless terminals (HS) with a somewhat limited scope, as they cannot operate simultaneously.
In the case where, for example, the user of a cordless terminal (HS) wants to establish a connection with a terminal (DE) connected by wire of the private branch exchange (WPABX) a call-setup message is transferred to the bus system (BUS) via the assigned base station (BS) and the associated interface module According to the invention, the subordinate control unit (mobile CPU) has sole access to all call setup and -cleardown messages sent on th interface module assigned to the cordless users.
After receiving a call setup message, the subordinate control unit (mobile CPU) sends a S corresponding control message via the bus system (BUS) to the central control unit (PABX CPU), which is responsible for the higher-order call handling. The central control unit (PABX CPU) then treats the desired call task as if it had been made by any other user. T»:s has the advantage that an already existing private branch exchange control, such P ie central control unit (PABX CPU) described herein, does not have to be changed. Therefore, a call setup to the terminal (DE) connected by wire is made by the known method, via the bus system carrying out the switching tasks.
Obviously, any desired call, e.g. to a public user, is made in the corresponding manner and the call connected via the interface module (I/F PSTN) for the public net.
Correspondingly, of course, i.e. without access to the central control unit (PABX CPU), each individual service feature of the private branch exchange (WPABX) can be accessed from a cordless terminal as according to the invention, the central control unit (PABX CPU) can execute the service feature processing in a manner identical to that used for any other non-mobile terminal.
The private branch exchange (WPABX) according to the invention further makes it possible that each cordless terminal (HS) can be reached anywhere within the ranges of the radio cells (FZ) (roaming), based on the set of call numbers predetermined in the subordinate control unit (mobile CPU). For this purpose, the subordinate control unit (mobile CPU) broadcasts a message to all base stations (BS) and a call to the desired cordless terminal (HS) is established via the terminal identification.
Furthermore, switching of a call, controlled by the subordinate control unit, when moving from a radio cell (FZ) to another radio cell (FZ) during an existing call is possible (handover), and this switch of the call from one base station to a base station assigned to the other radio cell is made in response to a request from the cordless terminal (HS).
e e **oo
Claims (9)
1. A private branch exchange comprising a plurality of freely configurable interface modules for connecting a plurality of terminals by wire and for connecting at least one base station which serves a radio cell and is connectable via a radio interface to one or more cordless terminals. a central control unit for call handling and service-feature control in the private branch exchange, a subordinate control unit subordinate to the central control unit for processing all call-setup and cleardown messages for a predetermined set of call numbers assigned to the cordless terminals, and a bus system to which are connected the central control unit ,the subordinate control unit and the interface modules for exchanging control messages and executing switching tasks.
2. A private branch exchange as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of the interface modules is an ISDN S, interface module for connecting said at least one base station to make all ISDN service features available to the cordless terminals (HS) via the base station.
3. A priate branch exchange as claimed in claim 2 wherein the base station %BS) connected to the ISDN interface module performs an ISDN-DECT protocol S. 20 conversion, so that the cordless terminals connectable to the base station via the air interface are operable in accordance with DECT protocols.
4. A private branch exchange as claimed in claim 1 wherein the subordinate control unit controls an aF-ociated terminal identification in accordance with the predetermined S -t of call numbers, so that only authorized cordless terminals can set up calls via the base station.
A private branch exchange as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of a given number of call numbers of the set of call numbers is assigned to only a single cordless terminal for identifying a special authorization.
6. A private branch exchange as claimed in claim 4 wherein given call numbers of the set of call numbers are assigned to two or more cordless terminals
7. A private branch exchange as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 6 wherein the subordinate control unit contains for each base station connected via an interface module one set of call numbers each assigned to one of the cordless terminals of a radio cell, so that in response to a broadcast message from the subordinate control unit to all base stations within the ranges of the radio cells of the private branch exchange, each cordless terminal can be reached via the terminal identification.
8. A private branch exchange as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 7 wherein, when a cordless terminal is leaving one radio cell and entering another, in response to a request from the cordless terminal the subordinate control unit can switch an existing connection with a cordless terminal to the base station associated with the other radio cell. DATED THIS TWENTYFOURTH DAY OF AUGUST 1992 ALCATEL N .V. 4* S
9. ABSTRACT A private branch exchange (WPABX) incorporates a control processor for controlling cordless terminals (HS) that can be operated via base stations (BS). The private branch exchan– (WPABX) has freely configurable interface modules for connecting termin oy wire (DE) and for connecting wireless terminals (HS) operated via a base station A central control unit (PABX CPU) for the performance of all switching and service feature control tasks, and a subordinate control unit (mobile CPU) for call setup and -cleardown control for the cordless terminals (HS) in accordance with an assigned set of crll numbers are provided for control. The control units (PABX CPU, mobile CPU) and the interface modules are connected via a bus system (BUS). FIGURE 1. e
AU21318/92A
1991-08-30
1992-08-26
PABX for cordless telephones
Ceased
AU648927B2
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
DE4128811
1991-08-30
DE4128811A
DE4128811A1
(en)
1991-08-30
1991-08-30
EXTENSION SYSTEM
Publications (2)
Publication Number
Publication Date
AU2131892A
AU2131892A
(en)
1993-03-04
AU648927B2
true
AU648927B2
(en)
1994-05-05
Family
ID=6439476
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
AU21318/92A
Ceased
AU648927B2
(en)
1991-08-30
1992-08-26
PABX for cordless telephones
Country Status (9)
Country
Link
US
(1)
US5544226A
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EP
(1)
EP0529359B1
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AT
(1)
ATE144363T1
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AU
(1)
AU648927B2
(en)
CA
(1)
CA2076819C
(en)
DE
(2)
DE4128811A1
(en)
ES
(1)
ES2095367T3
(en)
NO
(1)
NO923403L
(en)
NZ
(1)
NZ244104A
(en)
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not_active
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EP
EP92113293A
patent/EP0529359B1/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1992-08-05
DE
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patent/DE59207371D1/en
not_active
Expired – Fee Related
1992-08-05
ES
ES92113293T
patent/ES2095367T3/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1992-08-05
AT
AT92113293T
patent/ATE144363T1/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1992-08-19
NO
NO92923403A
patent/NO923403L/en
unknown
1992-08-25
CA
CA002076819A
patent/CA2076819C/en
not_active
Expired – Fee Related
1992-08-26
AU
AU21318/92A
patent/AU648927B2/en
not_active
Ceased
1992-08-27
NZ
NZ244104A
patent/NZ244104A/en
unknown
1995
1995-09-11
US
US08/526,354
patent/US5544226A/en
not_active
Expired – Fee Related
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Cordless telephone system with a private automatic branch exchange
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
NO923403D0
(en)
1992-08-19
CA2076819C
(en)
2000-06-06
DE59207371D1
(en)
1996-11-21
ATE144363T1
(en)
1996-11-15
US5544226A
(en)
1996-08-06
CA2076819A1
(en)
1993-03-01
DE4128811A1
(en)
1993-03-04
EP0529359B1
(en)
1996-10-16
EP0529359A3
(en)
1993-08-18
ES2095367T3
(en)
1997-02-16
EP0529359A2
(en)
1993-03-03
NO923403L
(en)
1993-03-01
AU2131892A
(en)
1993-03-04
NZ244104A
(en)
1995-06-27
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2004-04-01
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Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired