GB1104961A – Musical apparatus
– Google Patents
GB1104961A – Musical apparatus
– Google Patents
Musical apparatus
Info
Publication number
GB1104961A
GB1104961A
GB9565/65A
GB956565A
GB1104961A
GB 1104961 A
GB1104961 A
GB 1104961A
GB 9565/65 A
GB9565/65 A
GB 9565/65A
GB 956565 A
GB956565 A
GB 956565A
GB 1104961 A
GB1104961 A
GB 1104961A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
roll
shaft
music
music roll
brush
Prior art date
1964-03-18
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB9565/65A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seeburg Corp
Original Assignee
Seeburg Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1964-03-18
Filing date
1965-03-05
Publication date
1968-03-06
1965-03-05
Application filed by Seeburg Corp
filed
Critical
Seeburg Corp
1968-03-06
Publication of GB1104961A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1104961A/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
G—PHYSICS
G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
G10F—AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
G10F5/00—Details or accessories
G10F5/02—Actions
G—PHYSICS
G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
G10F—AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
G10F1/00—Automatic musical instruments
G10F1/02—Pianofortes with keyboard
Abstract
1,104,961. Automatic musical instruments. SEEBURG CORPORATION. 5 March, 1965 [18 March, 1964], No. 9565/65. Heading G5J. In an automatic musical instrument controlled by a music roll, a carriage pivoted on the take up roll shaft carries a contact roller which moves automatically to deflect an intermediate portion of the roll into a sensing position during the play cycle. In the automatic piano player shown a perforated music roll is pulled off a spool on a shaft 115 by being wound on a take up spool on a driven shaft 103, rotation of this shaft having been initiated by longitudinal movement of a spring pressed end bearing for the music roll during its insertion. The carriage comprises a U-shaped frame 166 carrying the contact roller 160 between its free ends and pivoted on the take up roll shaft as shown. As the shaft 115 commences to rotate a pulley 181 on the shaft drives a rubber band 180 which passes over guides 175 and 178 on the carriage causing it to pivot from an initial dotted line position to the full line position. In this position of the carriage, the contact roller 160 holds the music roll in contact with the ends 212 of contact brushes 210. Near the end of the music roll a re-roll perforation is sensed and a solenoid moves a pawl into a position in which it engages a ratchet wheel and locks the shaft 115 against further rotation. The take up roll continues to rotate and the music roll is drawn taut causing the carriage to be forced back into the dotted line position. A projection on the carriage then operates a microswitch which causes a clutch to disengage the drive to the take up roll, and the motor to reverse to drive the shaft 115 in the reverse direction through a one way (ratchet) drive thus effecting a reroll. An arm 156 senses the take up roll for the presence of the music roll and responds by moving to the position shown when less than one turn remains. In accordance with the setting of a selector switch this either again reverses the drive for a replay, or through a time delay prolongs the drive for a sufficient time to complete the reroll. The take-up shaft has four projecting pins any one of which may be engaged by the ring on the end of the music roll. The functions controlled by marginal tracks such as automatic reroll and note intensity/expression may be cancelled and effected manually to deal with damaged or modified rolls. The contact roller 160 is divided electrically into two distinct portions by an insulator 163. The portion 162 and its associated contact brushes connect the two ends of a control winding e-f of a magnetic amplifier 219 through various combinations of resistors R1 to R5 in accordance with expression data sensed from the music roll. The magnetic amplifier produces a current in its output winding c-d corresponding in magnitude to the expression data sensed. This output is applied to the portion 161 and used to sense the music roll for the note to be played, thus sensing currents of corresponding magnitudes are detected by the contact brushes associated with the portion 161 and are applied to associated solenoids 45 which operate the keys with a corresponding degree of hardness. Sustained notes are played by employing a music roll having groups of perforations, the distance between adjacent members of a group being such that a sensing brush will simultaneously engage adjacent perforations. As described a music roll 146 passes over a contact roll 160, and perforations 215 are sensed by brushes 207. Each brush may have its brush wires divided into two electrically connected arms as shown at 214 or may consist of a single broad brush. Perforations which are spaced closely as shown sound as a single note in that the brush (or one arm of it) enters the next perforation before it (or the other arm) leaves the previously sensed perforation. Perforations which are spaced further apart sound as individual notes. The contact end of the wires of each brush is ground to the contour of the contact roller. The arrangement is positioned on the front of the pianoforte in such a manner that words written on the music roll 146 can be seen above the brush support 203 up to the moment before the corresponding notes are played.
GB9565/65A
1964-03-18
1965-03-05
Musical apparatus
Expired
GB1104961A
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
US352813A
US3405584A
(en)
1964-03-18
1964-03-18
Apparatus for electrically actuating a musical instrument
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
GB1104961A
true
GB1104961A
(en)
1968-03-06
Family
ID=23386604
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB9565/65A
Expired
GB1104961A
(en)
1964-03-18
1965-03-05
Musical apparatus
Country Status (6)
Country
Link
US
(1)
US3405584A
(en)
BE
(1)
BE661316A
(en)
ES
(1)
ES310739A1
(en)
GB
(1)
GB1104961A
(en)
LU
(1)
LU48217A1
(en)
NL
(1)
NL6503387A
(en)
Families Citing this family (5)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US20060272469A1
(en)
*
1998-09-04
2006-12-07
David Meisel
Key actuation systems for keyboard instruments
US6194643B1
(en)
1998-09-04
2001-02-27
David Meisel
Key actuation systems for keyboard instruments
US6888052B2
(en)
1998-09-04
2005-05-03
David Meisel
Key actuation systems for keyboard instruments
US6781046B2
(en)
*
1998-09-04
2004-08-24
David Meisel
Key actuation systems for keyboard instruments
US7439426B2
(en)
*
2005-02-15
2008-10-21
David Meisel
Actuation system for keyboard pedal lyre
Family Cites Families (7)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US1128976A
(en)
*
1911-03-09
1915-02-16
David J Hauss
Music-player tracker mechanism.
US1152841A
(en)
*
1912-09-18
1915-09-07
Telelectric Company
Electrically-operated piano-player.
US1243169A
(en)
*
1912-10-11
1917-10-16
Imp Piano Player Company
Automatic player for musical instruments.
US1212165A
(en)
*
1913-09-19
1917-01-09
Austin Organ Company
Tracker mechanism.
US1478456A
(en)
*
1922-08-24
1923-12-25
John Custer
Player-piano reroll mechanism
US2002162A
(en)
*
1933-05-13
1935-05-21
Verlinden Edmond
Musical instrument controlling means
US3117481A
(en)
*
1959-10-05
1964-01-14
William J Cushing
Player piano system with replay and cut-off features
0
BE
BE661316D
patent/BE661316A/xx
unknown
1964
1964-03-18
US
US352813A
patent/US3405584A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1965
1965-03-05
GB
GB9565/65A
patent/GB1104961A/en
not_active
Expired
1965-03-17
NL
NL6503387A
patent/NL6503387A/xx
unknown
1965-03-18
ES
ES0310739A
patent/ES310739A1/en
not_active
Expired
1965-03-18
LU
LU48217D
patent/LU48217A1/xx
unknown
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
US3405584A
(en)
1968-10-15
NL6503387A
(en)
1965-09-20
ES310739A1
(en)
1965-12-16
LU48217A1
(en)
1965-09-20
BE661316A
(en)
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