GB1346678A

GB1346678A – Anti-skid braking system
– Google Patents

GB1346678A – Anti-skid braking system
– Google Patents
Anti-skid braking system

Info

Publication number
GB1346678A

GB1346678A
GB4414071A
GB4414071A
GB1346678A
GB 1346678 A
GB1346678 A
GB 1346678A
GB 4414071 A
GB4414071 A
GB 4414071A
GB 4414071 A
GB4414071 A
GB 4414071A
GB 1346678 A
GB1346678 A
GB 1346678A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
slip
signal
wheel
vehicle
derived
Prior art date
1970-09-30
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

Application number
GB4414071A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Bendix Corp

Original Assignee
Bendix Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1970-09-30
Filing date
1971-09-22
Publication date
1974-02-13

1971-09-22
Application filed by Bendix Corp
filed
Critical
Bendix Corp

1974-02-13
Publication of GB1346678A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1346678A/en

Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current

Links

Espacenet

Global Dossier

Discuss

Classifications

G—PHYSICS

G01—MEASURING; TESTING

G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES

G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified

G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications

G01S13/91—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for traffic control

G01S13/92—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for traffic control for velocity measurement

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL

B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES

B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems

B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release

B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid

B60T13/14—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps

B60T13/142—Systems with master cylinder

B60T13/143—Master cylinder mechanically coupled with booster

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL

B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES

B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force

B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking

B60T8/176—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS

B60T8/1763—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS responsive to the coefficient of friction between the wheels and the ground surface

B60T8/17633—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS responsive to the coefficient of friction between the wheels and the ground surface based on analogue circuits or digital circuits comprised of discrete electronic elements

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL

B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES

B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force

B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration

B60T8/321—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration

B60T8/328—Systems sharing components with other fluid systems onboard the vehicle

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL

B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES

B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force

B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration

B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition

B60T8/343—Systems characterised by their lay-out

B60T8/344—Hydraulic systems

B60T8/347—3 Channel systems

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL

B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES

B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force

B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration

B60T8/72—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration responsive to a difference between a speed condition, e.g. deceleration, and a fixed reference

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL

B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES

B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force

B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration

B60T8/72—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration responsive to a difference between a speed condition, e.g. deceleration, and a fixed reference

B60T8/76—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration responsive to a difference between a speed condition, e.g. deceleration, and a fixed reference two or more sensing means from different wheels indicative of the same type of speed condition

Abstract

1346678 Anti-skid systems BENDIX CORP 22 Sept 1971 [30 Sept 1970] 44140/71 Heading F2F A vehicle anti-skid system is operated by an assessment of percentage slip derived from measurements of vehicle speed and wheel rotational speed, both measurements being made by Doppler-effect radar. There is one vehicle speed sensor 68 directed towards the road at an angle 0, and it receives back slightly modified signals from the road surface, which it mixes with the transmitted signal to produce a difference frequency. This is converted to a linear voltage analogue. The wheel speeds may be detected by conventional tacho-generators but, as shown, are likewise detected by radar transmitters 70, 72, 74, 76 respectively. The signals derived from these sensors passes through Signal Processor 78 which controls a brakepressure modulator 50 acting, as shown, on all wheels. As shown in Fig. 3, the vehicle and wheel-speed sensors 68, 70 feed into the processor 78 in which the received signals are filtered and combined in a divider 88, the output from which passes to an adder 90. The signal from this is combined in another 92 adder with a programmed wheel slip signal derived from the vehicle speed. The output from this is an error signal, i.e. the difference between actual and programmed slip, and this goes to the modulator 50b to eliminate this error. Total slip is in any case, limited by limiter 100. In an alternative circuit (Fig. 4, not shown) rate-of-charge of slip is fed to the logic unit.

GB4414071A
1970-09-30
1971-09-22
Anti-skid braking system

Expired

GB1346678A
(en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title

US7695370A

1970-09-30
1970-09-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number
Publication Date

GB1346678A
true

GB1346678A
(en)

1974-02-13

Family
ID=22135202
Family Applications (1)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

GB4414071A
Expired

GB1346678A
(en)

1970-09-30
1971-09-22
Anti-skid braking system

Country Status (7)

Country
Link

US
(1)

US3701568A
(en)

JP
(1)

JPS5515338B1
(en)

AU
(1)

AU3400671A
(en)

CA
(1)

CA951815A
(en)

DE
(1)

DE2148384A1
(en)

FR
(1)

FR2108230B1
(en)

GB
(1)

GB1346678A
(en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

GB2135413A
(en)

*

1983-02-25
1984-08-30
Teves Gmbh Alfred
Improvements in brake force distribution

GB2137709A
(en)

*

1983-04-07
1984-10-10
Teves Gmbh Alfred
Wheel slip control in a brake system for automotive vehicles

GB2339870A
(en)

*

1998-03-25
2000-02-09
Siemens Ag
Control of the braking operation of a motor vehicle

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US3735200A
(en)

*

1971-12-08
1973-05-22
Sperry Rand Corp
Wheel slip sensor

BE794514A
(en)

*

1972-02-08
1973-05-16
Citroen Sa

IMPROVEMENTS MADE TO THE BRAKE CONTROL DEVICES OF A VEHICLE

US3833906A
(en)

*

1972-02-14
1974-09-03
Midwest Microwave Inc
Doppler radar for land vehicles

JPS5313752B2
(en)

*

1972-05-30
1978-05-12

US3813129A
(en)

*

1972-07-11
1974-05-28
S Shiber
Antiskid control system

US3913680A
(en)

*

1972-10-25
1975-10-21
Allis Chalmers
Control system for percentage of wheel slippage of a tractor

US3834481A
(en)

*

1972-10-25
1974-09-10
Allis Chalmers
Wheel slippage sensing control for a vehicle

JPS5322232B2
(en)

*

1972-12-07
1978-07-07

JPS5720592B2
(en)

*

1973-01-22
1982-04-30

US3915508A
(en)

*

1973-10-15
1975-10-28
Citroen Sa
Anti-locking systems for vehicle brakes

JPS5127686A
(en)

*

1974-08-05
1976-03-08
Hitachi Ltd

JPS51127976A
(en)

*

1975-04-30
1976-11-08
Hitachi Ltd
Abnormality detection method of vehiche speed and/or wheel circumferen tial speed detector

JPS51127973A
(en)

*

1975-04-30
1976-11-08
Hitachi Ltd
Vehicle control device

FR2366152A1
(en)

*

1976-10-04
1978-04-28
Dba

ELECTRONIC SKID CONTROL DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEM

JPS55160871A
(en)

*

1979-04-27
1980-12-15
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Ground speed radar for vehicle equipped with radio wave interference avoiding apparatus

US4414548A
(en)

*

1981-03-30
1983-11-08
Trw Inc.
Doppler speed sensing apparatus

US4653816A
(en)

*

1985-10-15
1987-03-31
General Motors Corporation
Anti-lock brake control system

CA1312129C
(en)

*

1986-03-04
1992-12-29
Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Also Trading As Honda Motor Co., Ltd .)
Traction control system for controlling slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle

DE3767923D1
(en)

*

1986-05-09
1991-03-14
Honda Motor Co Ltd

DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING THE SLIP OF THE DRIVE WHEEL OF A VEHICLE.

DE3616907A1
(en)

*

1986-05-20
1987-11-26
Hans Prof Dr Ing Marko
Device for controlling the speed of revolution of a motor vehicle about the vertical axis

CA1306784C
(en)

*

1986-06-09
1992-08-25
Masakazu Sakaguchi
Method for controlling slip of a driving wheel of a vehicle

JP2638785B2
(en)

*

1986-09-06
1997-08-06
日産自動車株式会社

Anti-skid control device

JP2687066B2
(en)

*

1992-04-13
1997-12-08
トヨタ自動車株式会社

Doppler ground speed detector

US5583800A
(en)

*

1992-06-19
1996-12-10
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
Vehicle speed sensor utilizing relationship between vehicle wheel speed and doppler-effect speed

JP2687083B2
(en)

*

1992-10-20
1997-12-08
トヨタ自動車株式会社

Doppler ground speed detector

DE19533926A1
(en)

*

1995-09-13
1997-03-20
Michael Prof Dr Dr Gitis
System for vehicle wheel-independent speed measurement and improvement to ABS system

DE102004029002A1
(en)

*

2004-06-16
2006-01-05
Robert Bosch Gmbh

Sensor device for detecting an actual vehicle speed

DE102005008403B4
(en)

*

2005-02-24
2008-08-21
Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH

Sensor device for measuring the compression travel and / or the compression speed of axles of vehicles

DE102006042766A1
(en)

*

2006-09-12
2008-03-27
Siemens Ag

Sensor device, method for performing a vehicle dynamics control and vehicle dynamics control system

WO2016034188A1
(en)

*

2014-09-05
2016-03-10
Volvo Truck Corporation
A method for controlling a drivetrain of a vehicle comprising a multi-clutch transmission

DE202014007403U1
(en)

*

2014-09-11
2015-08-06
Knott Gmbh

Overrunning brake system for motor vehicle trailers

DE102017109861A1
(en)

*

2016-05-18
2017-11-23
Infineon Technologies Ag

Methods and devices for speed and / or position detection

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Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US3A
(en)

*

1836-08-11

Thomas blanchard

DE2009C
(en)

*

A. BREHMER in Lübeck

Innovations in the manufacture of cardboard boxes

DE4147C
(en)

*

C. H. HAGEMANN, Ingenieur, in Wien

Process for the production of pressed ornaments from fournated and solid wood

DE1C
(en)

*

1877-07-02

Nurnberger Ultramarin-Fabrik

Process for making a red ultramarine color

US3052882A
(en)

*

1958-04-17
1962-09-04
Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc
Craft protective system

US3131975A
(en)

*

1960-04-21
1964-05-05
North American Aviation Inc
Slope control wheel brake control system

GB1052012A
(en)

*

1963-06-12

GB1212764A
(en)

*

1968-03-06
1970-11-18
Rolls Royce
Vehicle with braking system employing apparatus for indicating changes in angular velocity

FR1586129A
(en)

*

1968-07-18
1970-02-13

US3554612A
(en)

*

1968-08-21
1971-01-12
Gen Motors Corp
Antilock brake control

GB1254443A
(en)

*

1968-09-12
1971-11-24
James Scott Electronic Enginee
Radar systems

1970

1970-09-30
US
US76953A
patent/US3701568A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime

1971

1971-07-07
CA
CA117,633,A
patent/CA951815A/en
not_active
Expired

1971-09-21
FR
FR7133878A
patent/FR2108230B1/fr
not_active
Expired

1971-09-22
GB
GB4414071A
patent/GB1346678A/en
not_active
Expired

1971-09-28
DE
DE19712148384
patent/DE2148384A1/en
active
Pending

1971-09-29
AU
AU34006/71A
patent/AU3400671A/en
not_active
Expired

1971-09-30
JP
JP7679271A
patent/JPS5515338B1/ja
active
Pending

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

GB2135413A
(en)

*

1983-02-25
1984-08-30
Teves Gmbh Alfred
Improvements in brake force distribution

GB2137709A
(en)

*

1983-04-07
1984-10-10
Teves Gmbh Alfred
Wheel slip control in a brake system for automotive vehicles

US4699436A
(en)

*

1983-04-07
1987-10-13
Itt Industries, Inc.
Brake system for automotive vehicles

GB2339870A
(en)

*

1998-03-25
2000-02-09
Siemens Ag
Control of the braking operation of a motor vehicle

US6254198B1
(en)

1998-03-25
2001-07-03
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Method and circuit configuration for controlling the braking process in a motor vehicle

GB2339870B
(en)

*

1998-03-25
2001-11-21
Siemens Ag
Method and circuit arrangement for the control of the braking operation of a motor vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number
Publication date

DE2148384A1
(en)

1972-04-06

JPS5515338B1
(en)

1980-04-23

AU3400671A
(en)

1973-04-05

FR2108230A1
(en)

1972-05-19

FR2108230B1
(en)

1974-05-31

US3701568A
(en)

1972-10-31

CA951815A
(en)

1974-07-23

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Legal Events

Date
Code
Title
Description

1974-07-03
PS
Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]

1977-04-21
PLNP
Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees

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