GB1355166A – Activated aluminum anode for electrochemical battery
– Google Patents
GB1355166A – Activated aluminum anode for electrochemical battery
– Google Patents
Activated aluminum anode for electrochemical battery
Info
Publication number
GB1355166A
GB1355166A
GB1587272A
GB1587272A
GB1355166A
GB 1355166 A
GB1355166 A
GB 1355166A
GB 1587272 A
GB1587272 A
GB 1587272A
GB 1587272 A
GB1587272 A
GB 1587272A
GB 1355166 A
GB1355166 A
GB 1355166A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ammonium
chloride
sodium
bromide
anode
Prior art date
1971-05-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1587272A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textron Inc
Original Assignee
Textron Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1971-05-10
Filing date
1972-04-06
Publication date
1974-06-05
1972-04-06
Application filed by Textron Inc
filed
Critical
Textron Inc
1974-06-05
Publication of GB1355166A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1355166A/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
H—ELECTRICITY
H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
H01M4/00—Electrodes
H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
H—ELECTRICITY
H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
1355166 Cell with aluminium anode and halogen oxidant TEXTRON Inc 6 April 1972 [10 May 1971] 15872/72 Headings H1B The aluminium anode 12 of a cell immersed in an aqueous electrolyte 16 comprising a strongly ionized salt has its surface continuously alloyed, during discharge, by a more noble metal, e.g. mercury, gallium, cadmium, indium or thallium. Preferably, mercuric chloride is added to the electrolyte to provide mercury alloying ions and the strongly ionized salt is ammonium chloride. The cell is recharged by replacing the exhausted anode 12 and electrolyte 16. The cathode comprises a porous inert tube 14, e.g. of graphite, to which a halogen is supplied through a tube 26, the preferred halogen being chlorine. The alloying of the surface of the anode 12 improves the cell performance by removing the aluminium oxide film which would otherwise form. Instead of the chloride, other metal salts which may be dissolved in the electrolyte to give the alloying ions are the bromide, fluoride, iodide, iodate, nitrate and sulphate. Alternative strongly ionized salts are: ammonium bromide, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium bromide, sodium bromide, ammonium sulphate, ammonium perchlorate; ammonium chlorate, sodium metal borate, ammonium phosphate, tetramethyl ammonium chloride, sodium oxalate, sodium succinate, sodium tartrate, ammonium oxalate.
GB1587272A
1971-05-10
1972-04-06
Activated aluminum anode for electrochemical battery
Expired
GB1355166A
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
US141880A
US3887399A
(en)
1971-05-10
1971-05-10
Method for producing electrical energy with consumable aluminum anode
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
GB1355166A
true
GB1355166A
(en)
1974-06-05
Family
ID=22497658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB1587272A
Expired
GB1355166A
(en)
1971-05-10
1972-04-06
Activated aluminum anode for electrochemical battery
Country Status (12)
Country
Link
US
(1)
US3887399A
(en)
AT
(1)
AT319360B
(en)
AU
(1)
AU472972B2
(en)
BE
(1)
BE782414A
(en)
DE
(1)
DE2220258A1
(en)
ES
(1)
ES401785A1
(en)
FR
(1)
FR2137500B1
(en)
GB
(1)
GB1355166A
(en)
IL
(1)
IL39292A0
(en)
IT
(1)
IT953246B
(en)
LU
(1)
LU65224A1
(en)
NL
(1)
NL7205605A
(en)
Cited By (1)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
CN110419123A
(en)
*
2017-03-13
2019-11-05
伊弗电池股份有限公司
Electrochemical cell and battery pack
Families Citing this family (13)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US4292378A
(en)
*
1980-05-09
1981-09-29
The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy
Thermal regeneration of an electrochemical concentration cell
GB8801663D0
(en)
*
1988-01-26
1988-02-24
Alcan Int Ltd
Aluminium batteries
US5171692A
(en)
*
1988-09-06
1992-12-15
Mobil Oil Corporation
Method for detecting mercury amalgamation of aluminum
JPH02152171A
(en)
*
1988-12-02
1990-06-12
Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk
Aluminum-chlorine battery
US5196274A
(en)
*
1990-07-09
1993-03-23
Popravsky Wallace N
Electrochemical energy device
DE4023951C2
(en)
*
1990-07-27
1994-08-04
Dieter Dr Remppel
Process for dynamically changing the electrochemical behavior of metallic materials
CN1197183C
(en)
*
2000-03-01
2005-04-13
东芝株式会社
Aluminum battery
JP4892875B2
(en)
*
2005-06-15
2012-03-07
日産自動車株式会社
Fuel cell control device and fuel cell system
US9466853B2
(en)
2010-09-30
2016-10-11
Ut-Battelle, Llc
High energy density aluminum battery
US8927143B2
(en)
*
2011-12-06
2015-01-06
John E. Stauffer
Aluminum storage battery
US9923242B2
(en)
2014-01-23
2018-03-20
John E. Stauffer
Lithium bromide battery
US9509017B2
(en)
2014-07-22
2016-11-29
John E. Stauffer
Lithium storage battery
US9666898B2
(en)
2014-07-22
2017-05-30
John E. Stauffer
Storage battery using a uniform mix of conductive and nonconductive granules in a lithium bromide electrolyte
Family Cites Families (8)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
FR659715A
(en)
*
1929-07-04
US3218195A
(en)
*
1965-11-16
Electricity generating cell
US2612532A
(en)
*
1948-10-02
1952-09-30
Union Carbide & Carbon Corp
Primary cell or battery
FR1185026A
(en)
*
1956-11-15
1959-07-29
Pertrix Union Gmbh
Galvanic batteries
US2991325A
(en)
*
1958-06-17
1961-07-04
Union Carbide Corp
Electrolytes for rechargeable dry cell
FR1449663A
(en)
*
1965-04-28
1966-08-19
Comp Generale Electricite
Aluminum battery
GB1198661A
(en)
*
1966-11-25
1970-07-15
Mallory Batteries Ltd
Organic Electrolyte Fuel Cells.
US3623911A
(en)
*
1969-03-03
1971-11-30
Leesona Corp
High-rate consumable metal electrodes
1971
1971-05-10
US
US141880A
patent/US3887399A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1972
1972-04-06
GB
GB1587272A
patent/GB1355166A/en
not_active
Expired
1972-04-15
ES
ES401785A
patent/ES401785A1/en
not_active
Expired
1972-04-20
IT
IT2924/72A
patent/IT953246B/en
active
1972-04-20
BE
BE782414A
patent/BE782414A/en
unknown
1972-04-20
AT
AT346572A
patent/AT319360B/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1972-04-24
LU
LU65224D
patent/LU65224A1/xx
unknown
1972-04-25
DE
DE19722220258
patent/DE2220258A1/en
active
Pending
1972-04-25
FR
FR7214651A
patent/FR2137500B1/fr
not_active
Expired
1972-04-25
NL
NL7205605A
patent/NL7205605A/xx
not_active
Application Discontinuation
1972-04-25
IL
IL39292A
patent/IL39292A0/en
unknown
1972-04-26
AU
AU41587/72A
patent/AU472972B2/en
not_active
Expired
Cited By (1)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
CN110419123A
(en)
*
2017-03-13
2019-11-05
伊弗电池股份有限公司
Electrochemical cell and battery pack
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
BE782414A
(en)
1972-08-16
US3887399A
(en)
1975-06-03
AU4158772A
(en)
1973-11-01
FR2137500A1
(en)
1972-12-29
AU472972B2
(en)
1976-06-10
DE2220258A1
(en)
1972-11-23
AT319360B
(en)
1974-12-27
LU65224A1
(en)
1972-07-13
ES401785A1
(en)
1975-03-01
IL39292A0
(en)
1972-06-28
IT953246B
(en)
1973-08-10
NL7205605A
(en)
1972-11-14
FR2137500B1
(en)
1976-08-06
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Legal Events
Date
Code
Title
Description
1974-10-16
PS
Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
1979-11-28
PCNP
Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
