GB1381163A – Method of and furnace for the electric melting of glass
– Google Patents
GB1381163A – Method of and furnace for the electric melting of glass
– Google Patents
Method of and furnace for the electric melting of glass
Info
Publication number
GB1381163A
GB1381163A
GB51572A
GB51572A
GB1381163A
GB 1381163 A
GB1381163 A
GB 1381163A
GB 51572 A
GB51572 A
GB 51572A
GB 51572 A
GB51572 A
GB 51572A
GB 1381163 A
GB1381163 A
GB 1381163A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
electrodes
plane
glass
planes
horizontal
Prior art date
1968-02-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB51572A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INGBUERO GLASOFENBAU NIKOLAUS
Original Assignee
INGBUERO GLASOFENBAU NIKOLAUS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1968-02-26
Filing date
1972-01-05
Publication date
1975-01-22
1972-01-05
Application filed by INGBUERO GLASOFENBAU NIKOLAUS
filed
Critical
INGBUERO GLASOFENBAU NIKOLAUS
1975-01-22
Publication of GB1381163A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1381163A/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
239000011521
glass
Substances
0.000
title
abstract
6
238000002844
melting
Methods
0.000
title
abstract
3
230000008018
melting
Effects
0.000
title
abstract
3
238000000034
method
Methods
0.000
title
1
239000004615
ingredient
Substances
0.000
abstract
3
238000005816
glass manufacturing process
Methods
0.000
abstract
2
238000010438
heat treatment
Methods
0.000
abstract
2
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
platinum
Chemical compound
[Pt]
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
abstract
2
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molybdenum
Chemical compound
[Mo]
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
abstract
1
239000000155
melt
Substances
0.000
abstract
1
229910052750
molybdenum
Inorganic materials
0.000
abstract
1
239000011733
molybdenum
Substances
0.000
abstract
1
229910052697
platinum
Inorganic materials
0.000
abstract
1
XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
tin dioxide
Chemical compound
O=[Sn]=O
XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
abstract
1
229910001887
tin oxide
Inorganic materials
0.000
abstract
1
Classifications
H—ELECTRICITY
H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
H05B3/0019—Circuit arrangements
H05B3/0023—Circuit arrangements for heating by passing the current directly across the material to be heated
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
C03B5/0275—Shaft furnaces
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
C03B5/03—Tank furnaces
C03B5/031—Cold top tank furnaces
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Abstract
1381163 Glass melting furnace INGENIEURBURO GLASOFEN BAU NIKOLAUS SORG GmbH & CO KG 5 Jan 1972 [5 Jan 1971] 515/72 Heading H5H In a resistance heating glass melting furnace having means for feeding glass making ingredients to the top and a glass outlet passage 4 at the bottom, the main heating electrodes 6 are arranged in a plurality of horizontal planes, and the inner ends of the electrodes of one plane lie intermediate the inner ends of the electrodes of the adjacent plane or planes. This arrangement which ensures that the hot spots about the inner ends of the electrodes of one plane are vertically aligned with the cold spots between the electrode tips of the adjacent plane or planes, substantially prevents mixing of the glass in adjacent horizontal zones. Each horizontal set of electrodes is fed separately. The electrodes 6 may be of molybdenum, tin oxide, or platinum. Start up electrodes 7 are provided near the furnace bottom. As shown, each horizontal plane has three electrodes 6 fed with three phase current. In Figs. 4-6 (not shown) the upper horizontal plane has three equispaced electrodes whilst the lower plane has six equispaced staggered electrodes. In Figs. 7-10 (not shown) both upper horizontal planes comprise six electrodes arranged in three equispaced pairs. In Figs. 11-13 (not shown) which has three sets of electrodes the top and bottom planes contain three electrodes whilst the intermediate plane contains six electrodes. The energy supplied to the furnaces increases from the uppermost to the lowermost planes. One or more vibrating feed shoots are provided for the glass ingredients together with rotating stirrer arms. The stirrers and shoots are so designed that parts of the melt are not covered by the glass making ingredients thus allowing gas produced to escape.
GB51572A
1968-02-26
1972-01-05
Method of and furnace for the electric melting of glass
Expired
GB1381163A
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
US70815068A
1968-02-26
1968-02-26
DE2100335A
DE2100335B2
(en)
1968-02-26
1971-01-05
Method and furnace for making glass by electro-melting
US00455853A
US3852509A
(en)
1968-02-26
1974-03-28
Electrical furnace for melting thermoplastic material
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
GB1381163A
true
GB1381163A
(en)
1975-01-22
Family
ID=27183122
Family Applications (3)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB1252778D
Expired
GB1252778A
(en)
1968-02-26
1969-02-11
GB51572A
Expired
GB1381163A
(en)
1968-02-26
1972-01-05
Method of and furnace for the electric melting of glass
GB12097/75A
Expired
GB1497144A
(en)
1968-02-26
1975-03-24
Electrical furnace for melting thermoplastic material
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB1252778D
Expired
GB1252778A
(en)
1968-02-26
1969-02-11
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB12097/75A
Expired
GB1497144A
(en)
1968-02-26
1975-03-24
Electrical furnace for melting thermoplastic material
Country Status (7)
Country
Link
US
(3)
US3520979A
(en)
AT
(1)
AT302552B
(en)
BE
(2)
BE728335A
(en)
DE
(2)
DE2100335B2
(en)
FR
(3)
FR2000005A1
(en)
GB
(3)
GB1252778A
(en)
NL
(2)
NL6902966A
(en)
Families Citing this family (39)
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Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US3520979A
(en)
*
1968-02-26
1970-07-21
Penelectro Ltd
Electrode circuit for hex electric furnace
GB1524517A
(en)
*
1974-09-06
1978-09-13
Elemelt Ltd
Methods of and furnaces for melting glass
JPS5154605A
(en)
*
1974-11-07
1976-05-13
Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co
GARASUDENKYOJURO
US3997316A
(en)
*
1976-01-19
1976-12-14
Ppg Industries, Inc.
Use of crossed electrode pairs in a glassmaking furnace
US3998619A
(en)
*
1976-01-19
1976-12-21
Ppg Industries, Inc.
Vertical glassmaking furnace and method of operation
US4029887A
(en)
*
1976-04-27
1977-06-14
Corning Glass Works
Electrically heated outlet system
US4143232A
(en)
*
1976-11-01
1979-03-06
Corning Glass Works
Furnace having different electrode immersions to control convection currents, the shape, elevation and stability of the fusion zone
DE2703223B2
(en)
*
1977-01-27
1981-02-05
Sorg – Gmbh & Co Kg, 8770 Lohr
Glass melting furnace
US4107447A
(en)
*
1977-06-07
1978-08-15
Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg
Electrical glass melting furnace
DE2819121A1
(en)
*
1978-04-29
1979-11-08
Corning Glass Works
Controlling temp. distribution in glass-melting furnace – using multiple electrodes with varying extents of bath penetration
US4149022A
(en)
*
1978-05-01
1979-04-10
General Electric Company
Power control system for electrically melting glass
US4161617A
(en)
*
1978-05-01
1979-07-17
General Electric Company
Method and apparatus for electrically melting glass
US4211887A
(en)
*
1978-10-25
1980-07-08
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
Electrical furnace, zones balanced with a symmetrically tapped transformer
US4245132A
(en)
*
1978-10-30
1981-01-13
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
Electric melt furnace-electrodes inclined toward each other to vary the firing path during steady state operation and to create hot spots after heat loss or during start-up
US4224459A
(en)
*
1978-10-30
1980-09-23
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
Electric melt furnace-electrodes inclined toward each other to vary the firing path during steady state operation and to create hot spots after heat loss or during start-up
US4246433A
(en)
*
1979-06-27
1981-01-20
Toledo Engineering Co., Inc.
Square glass furnace with sidewall electrodes
US4351664A
(en)
*
1981-03-16
1982-09-28
Corning Glass Works
Furnace delivery system
US4365987A
(en)
*
1981-11-04
1982-12-28
Corning Glass Works
Apparatus and method of conditioning and conveying thermoplastic material
US4352687A
(en)
*
1981-03-16
1982-10-05
Corning Glass Works
Furnace delivery system
US4365986A
(en)
*
1981-03-16
1982-12-28
Corning Glass Works
Furnace delivery system
US4413346A
(en)
*
1981-11-04
1983-11-01
Corning Glass Works
Glass-melting furnace with batch electrodes
DE3405273A1
(en)
*
1984-02-15
1985-09-05
Sorg-GmbH & Co KG, 8770 Lohr
Process for operating an electric glass-melting furnace, and glass-melting furnace
DE3420695A1
(en)
*
1984-06-02
1985-12-05
Sorg-GmbH & Co KG, 8770 Lohr
Computer-controlled, electrically heated glass melting furnace, and method for operating same
US4638490A
(en)
*
1984-10-05
1987-01-20
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
Melting furnaces
US5440667A
(en)
*
1990-04-10
1995-08-08
Electricity Association Technology Limited
OHMIC heater including electrodes arranged along a flow axis to reduce leakage current
GB2243064A
(en)
*
1990-04-10
1991-10-16
Electricity Council
An ohmic heater
US5273567A
(en)
*
1991-03-07
1993-12-28
Glasstech, Inc.
High shear mixer and glass melting apparatus and method
US5120342A
(en)
*
1991-03-07
1992-06-09
Glasstech, Inc.
High shear mixer and glass melting apparatus
ES2208891T3
(en)
*
1996-03-18
2004-06-16
Dynelec Corporation
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING GLASS.
US5961686A
(en)
1997-08-25
1999-10-05
Guardian Fiberglass, Inc.
Side-discharge melter for use in the manufacture of fiberglass
US6044667A
(en)
*
1997-08-25
2000-04-04
Guardian Fiberglass, Inc.
Glass melting apparatus and method
DE10016872C1
(en)
*
2000-04-05
2001-10-31
Schott Glas
Device for producing a glass melt
EP1557399A3
(en)
*
2001-08-20
2005-10-26
Schott AG
Process and apparatus for producing a glass melt
JP4300333B2
(en)
*
2002-03-14
2009-07-22
ジャパンスーパークォーツ株式会社
Manufacturing method and apparatus for quartz glass crucible by ring arc and quartz glass crucible
JP4300334B2
(en)
*
2002-08-15
2009-07-22
ジャパンスーパークォーツ株式会社
Recycling method of quartz glass crucible
JP2006219341A
(en)
*
2005-02-10
2006-08-24
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Float bath and float forming process
CN101823832B
(en)
*
2010-03-12
2012-10-24
三瑞科技(江西)有限公司
All electric melting insulator glass furnace
CN104822988B
(en)
*
2012-12-05
2016-10-26
金诺儿
There is the electrode boiler of electrode unit
GB201501305D0
(en)
*
2015-01-27
2015-03-11
Knauf Insulation And Knauf Insulation Gmbh And Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka And Knauf Insulation
Submerged combustion melter
Family Cites Families (7)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
DE736939C
(en)
*
1935-07-04
1943-07-10
Mercedes Bueromaschinen Werke
Typewriter, calculating machine or the like with an automatic summation and / or printing device
US2749378A
(en)
*
1954-01-08
1956-06-05
Harvey L Penberthy
Method and apparatus for glass production
US2993079A
(en)
*
1957-04-15
1961-07-18
Owens Illinois Glass Co
Electric heating method and apparatus for uniformly heating glass
GB1201655A
(en)
*
1967-08-17
1970-08-12
Elemelt Ltd
Improvements relating to methods of and furaces for supplying molten glass
US3520979A
(en)
*
1968-02-26
1970-07-21
Penelectro Ltd
Electrode circuit for hex electric furnace
US3583861A
(en)
*
1968-04-08
1971-06-08
Corning Glass Works
Method and apparatus for refining fusible material
BE750821A
(en)
*
1970-05-22
1970-11-03
Verlica Momignies S A
GLASSWARE OVEN,
1968
1968-02-26
US
US708150A
patent/US3520979A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1969
1969-02-11
GB
GB1252778D
patent/GB1252778A/en
not_active
Expired
1969-02-13
BE
BE728335D
patent/BE728335A/xx
unknown
1969-02-19
FR
FR6904112A
patent/FR2000005A1/fr
not_active
Withdrawn
1969-02-24
AT
AT182569A
patent/AT302552B/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1969-02-26
NL
NL6902966A
patent/NL6902966A/xx
unknown
1971
1971-01-05
DE
DE2100335A
patent/DE2100335B2/en
not_active
Withdrawn
1972
1972-01-03
US
US00215062A
patent/US3742111A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1972-01-04
FR
FR7200117A
patent/FR2121561B1/fr
not_active
Expired
1972-01-05
GB
GB51572A
patent/GB1381163A/en
not_active
Expired
1974
1974-03-28
US
US00455853A
patent/US3852509A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1975
1975-03-03
DE
DE19752509136
patent/DE2509136A1/en
not_active
Withdrawn
1975-03-24
GB
GB12097/75A
patent/GB1497144A/en
not_active
Expired
1975-03-26
FR
FR7509460A
patent/FR2265693B1/fr
not_active
Expired
1975-03-27
BE
BE154851A
patent/BE827277A/en
unknown
1975-03-27
NL
NL7503712A
patent/NL7503712A/en
not_active
Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
US3742111A
(en)
1973-06-26
NL7503712A
(en)
1975-09-30
GB1252778A
(en)
1971-11-10
FR2265693A1
(en)
1975-10-24
BE728335A
(en)
1969-07-16
FR2265693B1
(en)
1981-09-18
DE2100335B2
(en)
1974-06-20
AT302552B
(en)
1972-10-25
DE1909687B2
(en)
1976-08-05
NL6902966A
(en)
1969-08-28
FR2121561B1
(en)
1977-07-15
FR2121561A1
(en)
1972-08-25
DE2100335A1
(en)
1972-07-27
FR2000005A1
(en)
1969-08-29
US3852509A
(en)
1974-12-03
DE2509136A1
(en)
1975-10-09
BE827277A
(en)
1975-09-29
GB1497144A
(en)
1978-01-05
US3520979A
(en)
1970-07-21
DE1909687A1
(en)
1969-09-18
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US4638490A
(en)
1987-01-20
Melting furnaces
Legal Events
Date
Code
Title
Description
1975-06-04
PS
Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
1978-07-05
PLE
Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents
1991-09-04
PCNP
Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
