GB1462711A – Method for constructing a lining
– Google Patents
GB1462711A – Method for constructing a lining
– Google Patents
Method for constructing a lining
Info
Publication number
GB1462711A
GB1462711A
GB630174A
GB630174A
GB1462711A
GB 1462711 A
GB1462711 A
GB 1462711A
GB 630174 A
GB630174 A
GB 630174A
GB 630174 A
GB630174 A
GB 630174A
GB 1462711 A
GB1462711 A
GB 1462711A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
voussoirs
jig
panels
adjacent
bonding agent
Prior art date
1973-02-19
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB630174A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pont a Mousson SA
Original Assignee
Pont a Mousson SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1973-02-19
Filing date
1974-02-12
Publication date
1977-01-26
1973-02-19
Priority claimed from FR7305727A
external-priority
patent/FR2218436B1/fr
1974-01-31
Priority claimed from FR7403310A
external-priority
patent/FR2259944B2/fr
1974-02-12
Application filed by Pont a Mousson SA
filed
Critical
Pont a Mousson SA
1977-01-26
Publication of GB1462711A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1462711A/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
E21D11/15—Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
E21D11/18—Arch members ; Network made of arch members ; Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches
E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
E21D11/18—Arch members ; Network made of arch members ; Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches
E21D11/20—Special cross- sections, e.g. corrugated
Abstract
1462711 Tunnel and well linings PONT-A-MOUSSON SA 12 Feb 1974 [19 Feb 1973 31 Jan 1974] 06301/74 Heading E1F Tunnel or well lining panels intended for assembly at site into angularly-staggered abutting rings are themselves assembled off-site from two or more voussoirs, e.g. of cast iron, which are arranged in a jig providing spaced support and bearing points, the gaps between adjacent voussoirs in the jig being filled with weld or a bonding agent which can be injected into the gaps while the voussoirs are in the jig or which can be previously-disposed on the mating areas of the voussoirs. Each voussoir may include a part-cylindrical base 101 (Figs. 10-12) bordered by flanges 102a, b and 103a, b arranged such that the mating flanges of adjacent voussoirs define channels 106, 107, 112a, 112b for receiving the bonding agent, the flanges 102a, b having complementary convex and concave surfaces providing a swivel joint. In other types of voussoir disclosed, the base may be corrugated in the axial direction of the voussoir, or the base edges and flange edges of adjacent voussoirs may be arranged to abut and be welded together by plasma welding. Each lining ring assembled in the tunnels from the panels is completed by a keystone panel whose voussoirs 7, like those in the neighbouring panels, have non-radial flanges 27 (Fig. 9) each intended to abut a like flange 13b of a neighbouring panel to which it is secured by bolts 28 and L-section members 29 each having one limb 30 receiving a bolt 28 at 31 while the other limb 32 projects into slots 33, 34 in the flanges to accept the shear loading in use and prevent fracture of the bolts. Each panel may consist of eight voussoirs arranged in two parallel circumferentially-extending rows, i.e. four per row, and in that case the jig (shown diagrammatically in Fig. 13) may include a part-cylindrical base 115, axial walls 117a, b and circumferential walls 118a, b, provided with spaced support elements 123 and bearing elements 124 each including a ball which is intended to contact the base or a flange of a voussoir and which is carried by an axially-adjustable holder. The voussoirs 119a-d, 120a-d are assembled on the support elements 123 in roughly their required positions, in which positions the clearances between adjacent voussoirs are closed from below by inflatable sealing strips 125 (Fig. 24) supported by the jig base 115, and then the walls 117a, b are pivoted towards each other by rams to closed positions defined by stops, at which stage the wall 118b is moved towards fixed wall 118a by a ram to its closed position, also defined by a stop. At this stage in the construction of a panel, the outermost ends of the clearances between the voussoirs are closed by sealing strips on the walls 117a, b; 118a, b and a profiled beading 127 (Fig. 24) is then laid over the voussoirs to close the clearances from above, a cover 122 finally being placed over the voussoirs to engage beading 127 and cause the latter to urge the voussoirs apart and into contact with the bearing elements 124. The sealing strips 125 are then inflated and, if the bonding agent is not already in place on the voussoirs it is injected into the clearances, the bonding agent eventually being cured by circulating hot air or steam through the jig. The jig can also be adapted, by adjustment of the support and bearing elements, to allow assembly of non- rectangular panels suitable for constructing rings required for use at bends in a tunnel. The voussoirs forming each panel can additionally be bolted together and the joints between adjacent panels at site are sealed by injection of bonding agent after injection of cement outside the lining, the adjacent panels being bolted together. Also disclosed is a jig for making panels each including two voussoirs aligned circumferentially, one circumferential wall being omitted from the jig and the base of the jig being tilted so that the voussoirs tend to move under gravity over the support balls towards one fixed axial wall and the one, fixed circumferential wall, the remaining axial wall being pivotable between open and closed positions. With this jig, instead of using a cover and the profiled beading 127 described above, the clearance between the adjacent ends of the two voussoirs is closed on all sides by a sealing strip encompassed by a four-limbed clamping frame arranged to clamp the strip around the voussoir in overlapping relation therewith. The bonding agent used for assembling panels required for constructing selected lining rings may remain compressible to absorb expansion and contraction.
GB630174A
1973-02-19
1974-02-12
Method for constructing a lining
Expired
GB1462711A
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
FR7305727A
FR2218436B1
(en)
1973-02-19
1973-02-19
FR7403310A
FR2259944B2
(en)
1974-01-31
1974-01-31
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
GB1462711A
true
GB1462711A
(en)
1977-01-26
Family
ID=26217566
Family Applications (2)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB2957876A
Expired
GB1462712A
(en)
1973-02-19
1974-02-12
Voussoirs
GB630174A
Expired
GB1462711A
(en)
1973-02-19
1974-02-12
Method for constructing a lining
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB2957876A
Expired
GB1462712A
(en)
1973-02-19
1974-02-12
Voussoirs
Country Status (12)
Country
Link
US
(1)
US3946567A
(en)
JP
(1)
JPS5334426B2
(en)
BR
(1)
BR7401172D0
(en)
CH
(1)
CH582303A5
(en)
DD
(1)
DD111599A5
(en)
DE
(2)
DE2407102C3
(en)
DK
(1)
DK156842C
(en)
ES
(2)
ES423313A1
(en)
GB
(2)
GB1462712A
(en)
IT
(1)
IT1004997B
(en)
NL
(1)
NL173199C
(en)
SE
(1)
SE407597B
(en)
Families Citing this family (9)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
GB8609065D0
(en)
*
1986-04-14
1986-05-21
Stanton & Staveley Ltd
Tunnel lining segments
US5448860A
(en)
*
1993-04-16
1995-09-12
Menke; John L.
Prefabricated observatory dome structure
KR100440092B1
(en)
*
2001-08-07
2004-07-14
선암산업개발주식회사
Pannel for Repair and Reinforcement Method of Pier and Utilize Pannel Repair and Reinforcement Method
KR100446360B1
(en)
*
2001-08-07
2004-09-01
선암산업개발주식회사
Utilize Stone Repair and Reinforcement Method of Pier
CN102094658B
(en)
*
2011-02-01
2012-08-08
北京交通大学
Method for directed induction fracturing grouting in shallow tunnel
US9315983B1
(en)
2015-06-15
2016-04-19
Canadian Telescopes Inc.
Modular observatory and an unassembled kit thereof
JP7129848B2
(en)
*
2018-08-13
2022-09-02
Ｊｆｅ建材株式会社
SEGMENT ASSEMBLY JIG AND SEGMENT MANUFACTURING METHOD
US11131189B2
(en)
*
2018-11-29
2021-09-28
Fci Holdings Delaware, Inc.
Underground support
CN110410079B
(en)
*
2019-08-02
2020-09-18
中煤第三建设（集团）有限责任公司
Non-pressure grouting method based on mine construction
Family Cites Families (13)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
CA689778A
(en)
*
1964-06-30
Hertrich Friedrich
Lining for soft-ground tunnels and method of assembling the same
US935376A
(en)
*
1909-03-20
1909-09-28
Alfred Lennon
Air and water tight joint for tunnels and similar structures.
GB354529A
(en)
*
1930-07-23
1931-08-13
Commercial Shearing
Improvements in or relating to liners for tunnels or like purposes
US2046727A
(en)
*
1933-12-13
1936-07-07
Commercial Shearing
Tunnel liner
US2366961A
(en)
*
1940-07-31
1945-01-09
Bethlehem Steel Corp
Tunnel segment and method of making same
US2536759A
(en)
*
1946-12-13
1951-01-02
United Steel Fabricators Inc
Arch construction
GB840262A
(en)
*
1957-10-11
1960-07-06
Vernon Ferdinand Bartlett
Improvements in or relating to tunnel linings
FR1244157A
(en)
*
1959-12-31
1960-10-21
Gutehoffnungshu Tte Sterkrade
Linings for wells, in particular for ventilation shafts
US3483706A
(en)
*
1967-06-19
1969-12-16
Commercial Shearing
Shaft and tunnel lining
FR1588873A
(en)
*
1968-08-27
1970-03-16
US3695044A
(en)
*
1969-04-12
1972-10-03
Masahiro Hoshino
Sealing method of sealed segments of a tunnel
FR2102716A5
(en)
*
1970-08-18
1972-04-07
Eau Assainissement Socea
AT329620B
(en)
*
1971-02-27
1976-05-25
Hoesch Ag
BOWS OR RINGS FOR THE WATERPROOF LINING OF UNDERGROUND ROADS, TUNNELS, ADAPTERS, MANHOLES OR THE GLOBE.
1974
1974-02-12
US
US05/441,927
patent/US3946567A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1974-02-12
GB
GB2957876A
patent/GB1462712A/en
not_active
Expired
1974-02-12
GB
GB630174A
patent/GB1462711A/en
not_active
Expired
1974-02-14
CH
CH205074A
patent/CH582303A5/xx
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1974-02-14
DE
DE2407102A
patent/DE2407102C3/en
not_active
Expired
1974-02-14
DE
DE19747405158U
patent/DE7405158U/en
not_active
Expired
1974-02-16
ES
ES423313A
patent/ES423313A1/en
not_active
Expired
1974-02-18
JP
JP2157774A
patent/JPS5334426B2/ja
not_active
Expired
1974-02-18
DK
DK085574A
patent/DK156842C/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1974-02-18
SE
SE7402093A
patent/SE407597B/en
unknown
1974-02-18
DD
DD176619A
patent/DD111599A5/xx
unknown
1974-02-18
BR
BR1172/74A
patent/BR7401172D0/en
unknown
1974-02-18
IT
IT7467473A
patent/IT1004997B/en
active
1974-02-18
NL
NLAANVRAGE7402194,A
patent/NL173199C/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1976
1976-03-16
ES
ES446099A
patent/ES446099A1/en
not_active
Expired
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
GB1462712A
(en)
1977-01-26
JPS5024317A
(en)
1975-03-15
ES446099A1
(en)
1977-09-01
ES423313A1
(en)
1976-10-16
DE7405158U
(en)
1978-11-16
NL173199C
(en)
1983-12-16
DE2407102B2
(en)
1977-11-10
DK156842B
(en)
1989-10-09
NL7402194A
(en)
1974-08-21
DD111599A5
(en)
1975-02-20
BR7401172D0
(en)
1974-09-10
DE2407102A1
(en)
1974-09-05
US3946567A
(en)
1976-03-30
NL173199B
(en)
1983-07-18
SE407597B
(en)
1979-04-02
CH582303A5
(en)
1976-11-30
IT1004997B
(en)
1976-07-20
DK156842C
(en)
1990-02-19
DE2407102C3
(en)
1978-06-29
JPS5334426B2
(en)
1978-09-20
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Legal Events
Date
Code
Title
Description
1977-06-10
PS
Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
1994-03-16
PE20
Patent expired after termination of 20 years
Effective date:
19940211
