AU3049277A – Exothermic catalytic process
– Google Patents
AU3049277A – Exothermic catalytic process
– Google Patents
Exothermic catalytic process
Info
Publication number
AU3049277A
AU3049277A
AU30492/77A
AU3049277A
AU3049277A
AU 3049277 A
AU3049277 A
AU 3049277A
AU 30492/77 A
AU30492/77 A
AU 30492/77A
AU 3049277 A
AU3049277 A
AU 3049277A
AU 3049277 A
AU3049277 A
AU 3049277A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
catalytic process
exothermic catalytic
exothermic
catalytic
Prior art date
1976-11-15
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
AU30492/77A
Other versions
AU518643B2
(en
Inventor
A. and Ward SA Pinto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1976-11-15
Filing date
1977-11-09
Publication date
1979-05-17
1977-11-09
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
filed
Critical
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
1979-05-17
Publication of AU3049277A
publication
Critical
patent/AU3049277A/en
1981-10-15
Application granted
granted
Critical
1981-10-15
Publication of AU518643B2
publication
Critical
patent/AU518643B2/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
B01J2208/00194—Tubes
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
AU30492/77A
1976-11-15
1977-11-09
Exothermic catalytic process
Expired
AU518643B2
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
GB47450/76A
GB1565824A
(en)
1976-11-15
1976-11-15
Exothermic process and apparatus therefor
GBGB47450/76
1976-11-15
Publications (2)
Publication Number
Publication Date
AU3049277A
true
AU3049277A
(en)
1979-05-17
AU518643B2
AU518643B2
(en)
1981-10-15
Family
ID=10445012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
AU30492/77A
Expired
AU518643B2
(en)
1976-11-15
1977-11-09
Exothermic catalytic process
Country Status (4)
Country
Link
US
(1)
US4215099A
(en)
AU
(1)
AU518643B2
(en)
GB
(1)
GB1565824A
(en)
NZ
(1)
NZ185633A
(en)
Families Citing this family (14)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US4568530A
(en)
*
1984-10-16
1986-02-04
The M. W. Kellogg Company
Ammonia synthesis
DE3508553A1
(en)
*
1985-03-11
1986-09-11
Hüls AG, 4370 Marl
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CATALYTICALLY CONVERTING GASES
DE3643856A1
(en)
*
1986-12-22
1988-06-30
Uhde Gmbh
DEVICE FOR REGULATING, IN PARTICULAR, AN AMMONIA CONVERTER
DE10116152A1
(en)
*
2001-03-31
2002-10-10
Mg Technologies Ag
Process for the production of ammonia from methanol
WO2009118080A1
(en)
*
2008-02-25
2009-10-01
Haldor Topsøe A/S
Method and reactor for performing fischer-tropsch synthesis
CN101959586B
(en)
*
2008-02-25
2013-12-11
赫多特普索化工设备公司
Reactor for the preparation of methanol
CN102836673A
(en)
*
2011-06-24
2012-12-26
阿梅尼亚卡萨莱股份有限公司
Heterogeneous heat emission synthesis reactor
DK3423407T3
(en)
2016-03-01
2022-09-12
Starfire Energy
ELECTRICALLY ENHANCED HABER-BOSCH (EEHB) ANHYDROUS AMMONIA SYNTHESIS
DE102016203753A1
(en)
*
2016-03-08
2017-09-14
Thyssenkrupp Ag
Process for the production of products under changing load conditions
US11325105B2
(en)
2017-05-15
2022-05-10
Starfire Energy
Metal-decorated barium calcium aluminum oxide and related materials for NH3 catalysis
WO2018218144A2
(en)
*
2017-05-26
2018-11-29
Starfire Energy
Removal of gaseous nh3 from an nh3 reactor product stream
WO2020160500A1
(en)
2019-01-31
2020-08-06
Starfire Energy
Metal-decorated barium calcium aluminum oxide catalyst for nh3 synthesis and cracking and methods of forming the same
EP3819261A1
(en)
*
2019-11-08
2021-05-12
Casale Sa
Control of an ammonia synthesis loop at partial load
CN116157359A
(en)
*
2020-10-30
2023-05-23
卡萨乐有限公司
Control of ammonia synthesis loop at partial load
Family Cites Families (11)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
NL26828C
(en)
*
1927-01-19
US2910350A
(en)
*
1953-02-23
1959-10-27
Azote & Prod Chim
Apparatus for equalizing the temperature inside exothermic reaction chambers
US3031274A
(en)
*
1957-02-06
1962-04-24
Uhde Gmbh Friedrich
Apparatus for catalytic highpressure syntheses
NL301586A
(en)
*
1962-12-10
US3441393A
(en)
*
1966-01-19
1969-04-29
Pullman Inc
Process for the production of hydrogen-rich gas
CH471747A
(en)
*
1966-04-25
1969-04-30
F Braun Wilhelm
Process for the synthetic production of ammonia
US3395982A
(en)
*
1966-10-14
1968-08-06
United States Steel Corp
Synthetic production of ammonia
US3475137A
(en)
*
1967-03-09
1969-10-28
Chemical Construction Corp
Apparatus for exothermic catalytic reactions with integral heat exchanger
US3825501A
(en)
*
1969-11-26
1974-07-23
Texaco Inc
Exothermic reaction process
US3721532A
(en)
*
1971-02-08
1973-03-20
Braun Co C
Ammonia synthesis system
US3998932A
(en)
*
1972-05-15
1974-12-21
Montedison Fibre S.P.A.
Process for the catalytic synthesis of ammonia
1976
1976-11-15
GB
GB47450/76A
patent/GB1565824A/en
not_active
Expired
1977
1977-11-07
NZ
NZ185633A
patent/NZ185633A/en
unknown
1977-11-07
US
US05/849,359
patent/US4215099A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1977-11-09
AU
AU30492/77A
patent/AU518643B2/en
not_active
Expired
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
AU518643B2
(en)
1981-10-15
US4215099A
(en)
1980-07-29
GB1565824A
(en)
1980-04-23
NZ185633A
(en)
1979-12-11
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