AU4092989A – Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
– Google Patents
AU4092989A – Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
– Google Patents
Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
Info
Publication number
AU4092989A
AU4092989A
AU40929/89A
AU4092989A
AU4092989A
AU 4092989 A
AU4092989 A
AU 4092989A
AU 40929/89 A
AU40929/89 A
AU 40929/89A
AU 4092989 A
AU4092989 A
AU 4092989A
AU 4092989 A
AU4092989 A
AU 4092989A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
absorption
refrigerant
pair
ammonia
absorbent
Prior art date
1984-11-13
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
AU40929/89A
Other versions
AU614182B2
(en
Inventor
Bert F. Cook
Horatio H. Krause Jr.
Edgar M Purvis Jr.
Edward A. Reid Jr.
Edward M. Winter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Columbia Gas System Service Corp
Original Assignee
Columbia Gas System Service Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1984-11-13
Filing date
1989-08-30
Publication date
1989-12-07
1989-08-30
Application filed by Columbia Gas System Service Corp
filed
Critical
Columbia Gas System Service Corp
1989-12-07
Publication of AU4092989A
publication
Critical
patent/AU4092989A/en
1991-08-22
Application granted
granted
Critical
1991-08-22
Publication of AU614182B2
publication
Critical
patent/AU614182B2/en
2005-11-13
Anticipated expiration
legal-status
Critical
Status
Ceased
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
F25B29/006—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the sorption type system
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
C09K5/047—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for absorption-type refrigeration systems
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
F25B15/008—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type with multi-stage operation
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
F25B33/00—Boilers; Analysers; Rectifiers
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
F25B47/003—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass for preventing corrosion
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
F25B2315/00—Sorption refrigeration cycles or details thereof
F25B2315/006—Reversible sorption cycles
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Abstract
This invention relates to a cooling and heating system which operates on the absorption and phase change heat exchange principle. More particularly it relates to a continuous heat actuated, air cooled, double effect generator cycle, absorption system. In further aspects, this invention relates to a system constructed for use with an absorption refrigeration solution pair consisting of a nonvolatile absorbent and a highly volatile refrigerant which is highly soluble in the absorbent. A disclosed refrigerant pair are ammonia as the refrigerant and sodium thiocyanate as the absorbent. An absorption cycle is disclosed using the thermo physical properties of sodium thiocyanate/ammonia, absorption/refrigerant pair. Also disclosed is the construction and configuration of a reverse cycle air cooled double effect generator absorption refrigeration system for use with the sodium thiocyanate/ammonia refrigeration pair, as well as subcompositions, subsystems and components that improve the system efficiency and reduce cost.
AU40929/89A
1984-11-13
1989-08-30
Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
Ceased
AU614182B2
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
US683187
1984-11-13
US06/683,187
US4646541A
(en)
1984-11-13
1984-11-13
Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
AU52019/86A
Division
AU589937B2
(en)
1984-11-13
1985-11-13
Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
Publications (2)
Publication Number
Publication Date
AU4092989A
true
AU4092989A
(en)
1989-12-07
AU614182B2
AU614182B2
(en)
1991-08-22
Family
ID=24742915
Family Applications (5)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
AU52019/86A
Ceased
AU589937B2
(en)
1984-11-13
1985-11-13
Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
AU40927/89A
Ceased
AU619339B2
(en)
1984-11-13
1989-08-30
Dual cooling/heating system energy recovery
AU40928/89A
Ceased
AU614181B2
(en)
1984-11-13
1989-08-30
Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
AU40929/89A
Ceased
AU614182B2
(en)
1984-11-13
1989-08-30
Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
AU40991/89A
Ceased
AU617520B2
(en)
1984-11-13
1989-08-31
Dual cooling/heating process and composition
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
AU52019/86A
Ceased
AU589937B2
(en)
1984-11-13
1985-11-13
Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
AU40927/89A
Ceased
AU619339B2
(en)
1984-11-13
1989-08-30
Dual cooling/heating system energy recovery
AU40928/89A
Ceased
AU614181B2
(en)
1984-11-13
1989-08-30
Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
AU40991/89A
Ceased
AU617520B2
(en)
1984-11-13
1989-08-31
Dual cooling/heating process and composition
Country Status (8)
Country
Link
US
(6)
US4646541A
(en)
EP
(1)
EP0203961B1
(en)
JP
(1)
JPS62500801A
(en)
AT
(1)
ATE91009T1
(en)
AU
(5)
AU589937B2
(en)
CA
(1)
CA1320647C
(en)
DE
(1)
DE3587420T2
(en)
WO
(1)
WO1986002990A1
(en)
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Kumm Emerson L
Absorption solar powered air conditioning system with storage capacity
US4402795A
(en)
*
1980-09-18
1983-09-06
Erickson Donald C
Reverse absorption heat pump augmented distillation process
JPS57131966A
(en)
*
1981-02-09
1982-08-16
Hitachi Ltd
Absorption type air conditioner
US4380909A
(en)
*
1981-07-17
1983-04-26
Chevron Research Company
Method and apparatus for co-generation of electrical power and absorption-type heat pump air conditioning
JPS5845468A
(en)
*
1981-09-11
1983-03-16
株式会社日立製作所
Absorption type refrigerator
JPS5899660A
(en)
*
1981-12-09
1983-06-14
トヨタ自動車株式会社
Air cooling device
US4458499A
(en)
*
1982-06-16
1984-07-10
The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy
Absorption heat pump system
US4424688A
(en)
*
1982-07-12
1984-01-10
Battelle Memorial Institute
Power unit for absorption heat exchange system
US4433554A
(en)
*
1982-07-16
1984-02-28
Institut Francais Du Petrole
Process for producing cold and/or heat by use of an absorption cycle with carbon dioxide as working fluid
US4441332A
(en)
*
1982-12-06
1984-04-10
Gas Research Institute
Absorption refrigeration and heat pump system
JPS59189265A
(en)
*
1983-04-13
1984-10-26
株式会社日立製作所
Triple effect absorption type refrigerator
US4475361A
(en)
*
1983-05-02
1984-10-09
Georg Alefeld
Multi-effect heat-pump for heating and cooling
JPS60175979A
(en)
*
1984-02-22
1985-09-10
株式会社日立製作所
Multiple effect absorption type refrigerator
US4615177A
(en)
*
1984-11-02
1986-10-07
Adolph Coors Company
Solution heat pump apparatus and method
US4548048A
(en)
*
1984-11-13
1985-10-22
The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy
Direct fired absorption machine flue gas recuperator
US4593531A
(en)
*
1985-01-15
1986-06-10
Ebara Corporation
Absorption cooling and heating apparatus and method
1984
1984-11-13
US
US06/683,187
patent/US4646541A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1985
1985-11-13
DE
DE85905994T
patent/DE3587420T2/en
not_active
Expired – Fee Related
1985-11-13
AT
AT85905994T
patent/ATE91009T1/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1985-11-13
WO
PCT/US1985/002238
patent/WO1986002990A1/en
active
IP Right Grant
1985-11-13
AU
AU52019/86A
patent/AU589937B2/en
not_active
Ceased
1985-11-13
EP
EP85905994A
patent/EP0203961B1/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1985-11-13
JP
JP60505249A
patent/JPS62500801A/en
active
Pending
1986
1986-12-22
US
US06/945,087
patent/US4722193A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1986-12-22
US
US06/944,985
patent/US4719767A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1986-12-22
US
US06/945,090
patent/US4742693A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1986-12-22
US
US06/945,091
patent/US4691532A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1986-12-22
US
US06/945,086
patent/US4742687A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1989
1989-08-30
AU
AU40927/89A
patent/AU619339B2/en
not_active
Ceased
1989-08-30
AU
AU40928/89A
patent/AU614181B2/en
not_active
Ceased
1989-08-30
AU
AU40929/89A
patent/AU614182B2/en
not_active
Ceased
1989-08-31
AU
AU40991/89A
patent/AU617520B2/en
not_active
Ceased
1991
1991-04-26
CA
CA000616053A
patent/CA1320647C/en
not_active
Expired – Fee Related
Cited By (1)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
AU634864B2
(en)
*
1990-03-01
1993-03-04
Sankyo Company Limited
13-ether-substituted milbemycin derivatives
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
AU617520B2
(en)
1991-11-28
AU589937B2
(en)
1989-10-26
AU5201986A
(en)
1986-06-03
AU4092889A
(en)
1989-12-07
EP0203961A4
(en)
1990-12-12
ATE91009T1
(en)
1993-07-15
AU4099189A
(en)
1989-12-14
US4691532A
(en)
1987-09-08
US4742693A
(en)
1988-05-10
US4719767A
(en)
1988-01-19
EP0203961B1
(en)
1993-06-23
EP0203961A1
(en)
1986-12-10
CA1320647C
(en)
1993-07-27
US4722193A
(en)
1988-02-02
US4646541A
(en)
1987-03-03
WO1986002990A1
(en)
1986-05-22
AU614181B2
(en)
1991-08-22
JPS62500801A
(en)
1987-04-02
US4742687A
(en)
1988-05-10
DE3587420T2
(en)
1993-10-21
AU4092789A
(en)
1989-12-07
DE3587420D1
(en)
1993-07-29
AU619339B2
(en)
1992-01-23
AU614182B2
(en)
1991-08-22
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Legal Events
Date
Code
Title
Description
2002-06-13
MK14
Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired
