AU565570B2 - Creación de Inventos y Patentes con Inteligencia Artificial

AU565570B2 – Graphics transfer medium and method of applying graphics to adisplay surface
– Google Patents

AU565570B2 – Graphics transfer medium and method of applying graphics to adisplay surface
– Google Patents
Graphics transfer medium and method of applying graphics to adisplay surface

Info

Publication number
AU565570B2

AU565570B2
AU31085/84A
AU3108584A
AU565570B2
AU 565570 B2
AU565570 B2
AU 565570B2
AU 31085/84 A
AU31085/84 A
AU 31085/84A
AU 3108584 A
AU3108584 A
AU 3108584A
AU 565570 B2
AU565570 B2
AU 565570B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
graphics
coating
carrier web
medium
display surface
Prior art date
1983-08-01
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Ceased

Application number
AU31085/84A
Other versions

AU3108584A
(en

Inventor
Ronald S Steelman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

3M Co

Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1983-08-01
Filing date
1984-06-25
Publication date
1987-09-17

1984-06-25
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
filed
Critical
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co

1985-03-04
Publication of AU3108584A
publication
Critical
patent/AU3108584A/en

1987-09-17
Application granted
granted
Critical

1987-09-17
Publication of AU565570B2
publication
Critical
patent/AU565570B2/en

2004-06-25
Anticipated expiration
legal-status
Critical

Status
Ceased
legal-status
Critical
Current

Links

Espacenet

Global Dossier

Discuss

Classifications

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B44—DECORATIVE ARTS

B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING

B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects

B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like

B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor

B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS

B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING

B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns

B41M3/12—Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B44—DECORATIVE ARTS

B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING

B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects

B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like

B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor

B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent

B44C1/1752—Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. being specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition

Description

GRAPHICS TRANSFER MEDIUM AND METHOD OF APPLYING GRAPHICS TO A DISPLAY SURFACE
Background Art Retail businesses often make visual announcements by hand lettering or stenciling display surfaces such as windows or by hanging posters or newspaper advertisements. Such announcements may be unsightly unless an inordinate amount of time is devoted to their creation and application.
Visual announcements may also take the form of decals which may incorporate ornamentation and can be highly attractive. However, decals are expensive to create and difficult to remove. Because water-soak decals tend to be cumbersome, slow to apply, and difficult to position, pressure-sensitive adhesive decals have come into widespread use. However, either the adhesive must be applied in register with the graphics or some mechanism must be provided to separate the adhesive at the precise outline of the graphics. These requirements are particularly difficult to achieve if the graphics have fine detail.
Disclosure of the Invention By the method of the invention, graphics having fine detail and quality appearance can be applied with precision to a display surface easily and at remarkably low cost. Simple adjustments in the method permit the transferred graphics to be either difficult or easy to remove from the display surface. In short, the novel method comprises the sequential steps of
1) applying to a flexible low-adhesion carrier web a coating in the form of graphics, which coating comprises a liquid mixture of

a) matr ix resin , b) binder resin, and c) Light-altering agent,
2) solidifying the coating of graphics, 3) wetting the solidified coating of graphics with a fluid which at least partially dissolves the binder resin and substantially does not attack either the matrix resin or the carrier web, 4) pressing the wet coating of graphics against a display surface,
5) allowing to develop between the coating of graphics and the display surface a bond which is stronger than the bond between the coating and the carrier web, and
6) peeling away the carrier web to leave the coating of graphics on the display surface.
In step 1) the liquid mixture can be applied by any conventional coating technique, e.g., screen printing, spray painting, or knife coating. By printing the liquid mixture onto the carrier web, the graphics can have exceedingly fine detail and may be applied in half tones and multiple colors. As do conventional printable inks of the prior art, the liquid mixture may include pigments, dyes, fillers, and/or other light-altering agents and may also contain ultraviolet light absorbers, antioxidants, flow-control agents and surfactants, some of which may also be light-altering agents. Particulate light-altering agents are preferred, being more resistant than are dyes to the transfer fluids used in step 3). Also, the light-altering characteristics of particulates are less likely to change over periods of time than are dyes. Light-altering particulates may be used in proportions up to the critical pigment volume concentration, but any lesser proportion is viable unless opacity is required.

The liquid mixture may comprise solids dissolved or dispersed in a volatile vehicle, whereupon step 2) involves evaporating the vehicle. Instead, the liquid mixture may comprise polymerizable liquid monomers which in step 2) are polymerized in situ to a solid state. Such polymerization can be effected by heating or by exposure to actinic radiation and normally requires a suitable catalyst to be included in the liquid mixture.
Preferred as the flexible, low-adhesion carrier web are polyethylene, polypropylene, polyallorner, and polytetrafluoroethylene films which are known to have low affinity for resin coatings while being highly resistant to fluids which attack the binder resin. Each of these films i.s transparent, which makes it easier to position the graphics on a display surface. Polyethylene is preferred because of its low cost. Other useful plastic films tend to be more expensive than polyethylene and may have low-adhesion coatings which add to their expense. The plastic films may incorporate reinforcing fibers or fabrics. Plastic-coated paper is also useful.
The binder resin is a film-forming resin which preferably adheres well to most surfaces but is at least partially dissolved by an economical, readily available transfer fluid such as turpentine or mineral spirits. Useful binder resins include acrylics such as butyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate copolymers, polyamides, polyurethanes, and other resins typically used in paints and coatings to promote adhesion. Preferably the binder resin has a Tukon hardness of less than 10. The matrix resin is a film-forming resin which provides a polymeric network that is resistant to transfer fluids which at least partially dissolve the binder resin.
Tiie matrix and binder resins shouUi be thoroughly mixed so that the matrix resin will prevent any smearing of the coating of graphics even if the transfer fluid should completely dissolve the binder resin. Preferred matrix resins are polyurethanes, cellulose containing polymers,

anci vinyl chloride copolymers. Both the matrix r esin and the binder resin can be polyurethanes due to their wide range of so lub i l i ties . Polyure thanes made from mono-f unctional or low-molecular-weight reactan ts tend to have bette r solub il i ty and hence to be use ful as binder resins .
The transfer fluid applied in step 3) may completely dissolve the binder resin or it may merely soften and tackify the binder resin sufficiently to allow a bond to develop when in step 4) the wet graphics are pressed against a display surface. Preferred transfer fluids are characterized by high (above 8.5) or low (below 4.0) hydrogen bonding indices, because they tend not to attack preferred matrix resins. If a transfer fluid does attack a certain matrix resin, that problem can usually be averted by substituting a transfer fluid which may have the same hydrogen bonding index but a different solubility parameter. For example, toluene and turpentine have the same hydrogen bonding index (3.8), but toluene (solubility parameter of 8.9) attacks more resins than does turpentine (solubility parameter of 8.1). The hydrogen bonding index of mineral spirits is 2.2. Other useful transfer fluids include isopropyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol, each of which has a hydrogen bonding index of 8.9. Their solubility parameters are 11.5 and 13.6, respectively. Also shown to be useful is «Penola» 150 which is a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons having a 65°C flashpoint, a hydrogen bonding index of about 3.0, and a solubility parameter of about 8 .5. The matrix resin may comprise as little as 2% and as much as 50% by weight of total matrix and binder resins, preferably at least 5% when using a transfer fluid that dissolves the binder resin. When the proportion of matrix resin is small, the amount of transfer fluid preferably is limited to an amount barely sufficient to wet the entire coating of graphics. Usually the proportion of matrix resin is kept to the minimum that will assure no smearing

of the coating of graphics, because high proportions of binder resin insure good adhesion to display surfaces. For this reason, the proportion of matrix resin preferably does not exceed 30% by weight of total matrix and binder resins. The solidified coating of graphics preferably has a thickness within the range of 0.0025 to 0.025 mm. Within that range, the graphics after being transferred to a display surface can have the appearance of exactinglyapplied paint, giving an aura of high quality. Below 0.0025 mm the graphics may involve transfer problems.
Above 0.05 mm would usually be wasteful of raw materials.
Upon solidifying the coating in step 2), the carrier web and its coating of graphics provide a graphic transfer medium which can be wound upon itself for storage and shipment and can be used by retail merchants for applying the graphics to display surfaces such as windows. High quality graphics are obtainable, because they can be created at a central location for large numbers of merchants who need only to activate the binder resin with a transfer fluid in order to transfer the graphics to a display surface.
As indicated above, the graphics transfer medium of the invention may be most useful in enabling retail merchants to post visual announcements of high quality at low expense. However, the novel medium should have a number of other important uses. For example, it can be used to apply decorative and functional graphics to vehicular surfaces, and for such use the light-altering agent may comprise retroreflective beads. The novel medium also can be used wherever there is a need for graphics that are not noticably raised above a display surface.
Brief Description of the Drawings The invention is further explained with reference to the drawings wherein: Figure 1 is a schematic cross section of a graphics transfer medium of the invention; and

Figure 2 schematically shows the use of the medium of Figure 1 to transfer a coating of graphics to a display surface .
Detailed Description A graphics transfer medium 10 shown in Figure 1 includes a flexible low-adhesion carrier web 12 and a coating 14 of graphics. After wetting the coating 14 with a transfer fluid, the medium 10 has been applied to a display surface 20, as shown in Figure 2, and the carrier 12 is being peelea away to transfer the coating 14 of graphics to the display surface.
In the following examples, all parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise stated.
Example 1 grams
Polybutylmethacrylate binder resin 21.56
(2044 from DuPont) Nitrocellulose matrix resin 2.16
(SS 1/4 from Hercules) Light yellow pigment (DuPont «Krolor») 15.21 Dimethyl siloxane flow-control agent 0.019
(G.E. SF-96) Fluorochemical surfactant (3M FC-430) 0.46 bipropylene glycol monomethyl ether solvent 58.76 xylene 1.83
The solids were added to the solvent according to recommendations of the raw material suppliers to yield a screen-printable ink having a viscosity of approximately 2500 cps. This was screen-printed onto a transparent medium-density polyethylene carrier web approximately 0.125 mm thick. The screen printing was a test pattern including the alphabet, various geometric patterns, fine lines, and half tones. The coating was solidified by drying overnight in air to yield a dried thickness of approximately 0.01 mm.

Tlic resulting graphic transler medium could be wound upon itself into roll form for storage and shipment.
Turpentine transfer fluid was sprayed onto an aluminum panel in an amount barely sufficient to wet its surface. The coating of the medium was placed in contact with the wet surface and firmly rubbed down. After approximately 30 seconds, the polyethylene carrier web was stripped off leaving graphics which appeared to have the same quality as the original test pattern. After drying overnight, the graphics were resistant to scratching, moisture, and sunlight.
Other specimens of Example 1 were successfully transferred to polyester film, glass plate, polycarbonate sheeting, po lymethylmethacrylate sheet, and baked enamel metal panel.
Examples 2-8 Graphics transfer media similar to that of Example 1 were prepared using transparent low-density polyethylene film as the flexible, low-adhesion carrier web. The ingredients of the coatings of graphics are indicated in parts by weight in Tables A and B except that Examples 5-8 included 0.015 part of the siloxane, 0.37 part of the fluorochemical, and 1.485 part of the xylene used in Example 1.

Used to transf er the g raphics of Examples 2-8 to various s ubs trates were
for Example transfer fluid
2 Isopropyl alcohol or «Penola» 150
3 Turpentine
4 Turpentine
5 Mineral spirits
6 Turpentine
7 Turpentine
8 Turpentine
Additional graphics transfer media have been prepared which were identical to those of Examples 1-8 except by changing the percent of the matrix resin to total matrix and binder resins. Good results were demonstrated within the following ranges:
resins of Example percent 1 4-20 2 20-45 3 4-20 4 9-20 5 15-30 G 4-20 7 15-35 8 4-20
The graphics transferred from the medium of Example 4 could be peeled off various display surfaces such as glass plate, polyester film, and lacquered metal. The graphics transferred to such surfaces from the media of Examples 1-3 and 5-8 could not be removed intact.
When the light-altering agent was nearly colorless silica as in Example 8 and the graphics were transferred to a glass plate, the image looked very much like glass which had been etched.

Claims (18)

CLAI MS :

1. Method of applying graphics to a display surface comprising the sequential steps of
1) applying to a flexible, low-adhesion carrier web a coating in the form of graphics, which coating comprises a liquid mixture of a) matrix resin, b) binder resin, and c) light-altering agent, 2) solidifying the coating of graphics,
3) wetting the solidified coating of graphics with fluid which at least partially dissolves the binder resin and substantially does not attack either the matrix resin or the carrier web,
4) pressing the wet coating of graphics against a display surface,
5) allowing to develop between the coating of graphics and the display surface a bond which is stronger than the bond between the coating and the carrier web, and
6) peeling away the carrier web to leave the coating of graphics on the display surface.

2. Method as defined in claim 1 wherein step 1) involves printing the liquid mixture onto the carrier web.

3. Method as defined in claim 2 wherein step 1) involves screen printing.

4. Method as defined in claim 1 wherein step 1) involves spray painting said liquid mixture through a stencil onto the carrier web.

5. Method as defined in claim 1 wherein step 1) involves knife coating.

6. Method as defined in claim 1 wherein between steps 2 ) and 3) the coated carrier web is wound upon itself in roil form for storage or shipment.

7. Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the liquid mixture comprises volatile vehicle, and step 2) involves evaporatiny the vehicle.

8. Method as defined in claim 1 wherein step 3) involves applying the transfer fluid in an amount barely sufficient to wet the coating of graphics.

9. Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the matrix resin comprises from 2 to 50 percent by weight of total matrix and binder resins.

10. Method as defined in claim 9 wherein the matrix resin comprises from 5 to 30 percent by weight of total matrix and binder resins.

11. Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the light-altering agent comprises pigment.

12. A graphics transfer medium comprising a flexible low-adhesion carrier web carrying a coating in the form of graphics, which coating comprises a mixture of a) matrix resin, b) binder resin, and c) light-altering agent, which binder resin, when wet with a transfer fluid to which the matrix resin is resistant, is capable of forming a bond to a display surface sufficient to enable the coating of graphics to be transferred from the carrier web to the display surface.

13. A medium as defined in claim 12 wound upon itself in roll form for storage or shipment.

14. A medium as defined in claim 12 wherein the matrix resin comprises from 2 to 50 percent by weight of total matrix and binder resins.

15. A medium as defined in claim 14 wherein the matrix resin comprises from 5 to 30 percent by weight of total matrix and binder resins.

16. A medium as defined in claim 15 wherein the binder resin has a Tukon hardness of less than 10.

17. A medium as defined in claim 16 wherein the carrier web is transparent.

18. A medium as defined in claim 12 wherein the light-altering agent comprises pigment.

AU31085/84A
1983-08-01
1984-06-25
Graphics transfer medium and method of applying graphics to adisplay surface

Ceased

AU565570B2
(en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title

US51952883A

1983-08-01
1983-08-01

US519528

1983-08-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number
Publication Date

AU3108584A

AU3108584A
(en)

1985-03-04

AU565570B2
true

AU565570B2
(en)

1987-09-17

Family
ID=24068695
Family Applications (1)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

AU31085/84A
Ceased

AU565570B2
(en)

1983-08-01
1984-06-25
Graphics transfer medium and method of applying graphics to adisplay surface

Country Status (6)

Country
Link

EP
(1)

EP0151152B1
(en)

JP
(1)

JPH0712760B2
(en)

AU
(1)

AU565570B2
(en)

BR
(1)

BR8406997A
(en)

DE
(1)

DE3467739D1
(en)

WO
(1)

WO1985000560A1
(en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US4919994A
(en)

1986-04-01
1990-04-24
Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
Dry transfer graphics article and methods of preparation and use thereof

DE3705861A1
(en)

1987-02-24
1988-09-08
Schott Kurt

METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOTIVES FOR TRANSFERRING AN ORIGINAL DOCUMENT TO A NEW DOCUMENT

GR1000648B
(en)

1988-08-23
1992-09-11
Schott Kurt
Method for patterns production for the transfer from one pad to another

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US2046924A
(en)

1932-10-10
1936-07-07
Overton W Pendergast
Adhesive article and method of manufacturing an adhesive

DE2224277A1
(en)

1972-05-18
1973-11-29
Albrecht J Fa
Transfer picture masking – by applying acrylate monomers

US3900643A
(en)

1972-12-20
1975-08-19
Leipold F Xavier
Decalcomania with removable lacquer coating

DE2413051A1
(en)

1974-03-19
1975-10-16
Helmut Rosellen
Self-adhesive film – with protective layer of water-soluble adhesive permitting correct alignment without creasing or air inclusions

1984

1984-06-25
DE
DE8484902740T
patent/DE3467739D1/en
not_active
Expired

1984-06-25
BR
BR8406997A
patent/BR8406997A/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation

1984-06-25
EP
EP19840902740
patent/EP0151152B1/en
not_active
Expired

1984-06-25
AU
AU31085/84A
patent/AU565570B2/en
not_active
Ceased

1984-06-25
WO
PCT/US1984/000984
patent/WO1985000560A1/en
active
IP Right Grant

1984-06-25
JP
JP59502695A
patent/JPH0712760B2/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number
Publication date

EP0151152B1
(en)

1987-11-25

EP0151152A1
(en)

1985-08-14

BR8406997A
(en)

1985-07-02

WO1985000560A1
(en)

1985-02-14

DE3467739D1
(en)

1988-01-07

AU3108584A
(en)

1985-03-04

JPH0712760B2
(en)

1995-02-15

JPS60501894A
(en)

1985-11-07

Información de contacto