AU586894B2 – Liquid-vapour contact method and apparatus
– Google Patents
AU586894B2 – Liquid-vapour contact method and apparatus
– Google Patents
Liquid-vapour contact method and apparatus
Info
Publication number
AU586894B2
AU586894B2
AU63546/86A
AU6354686A
AU586894B2
AU 586894 B2
AU586894 B2
AU 586894B2
AU 63546/86 A
AU63546/86 A
AU 63546/86A
AU 6354686 A
AU6354686 A
AU 6354686A
AU 586894 B2
AU586894 B2
AU 586894B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
liquid
contact method
vapour contact
vapour
contact
Prior art date
1985-10-04
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU63546/86A
Other versions
AU6354686A
(en
Inventor
David Charles Fletcher Gladman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOC Group Ltd
Original Assignee
BOC Group Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1985-10-04
Filing date
1986-10-03
Publication date
1989-07-27
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed
litigation
Critical
https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=10586235&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=AU586894(B2)
«Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1986-10-03
Application filed by BOC Group Ltd
filed
Critical
BOC Group Ltd
1987-04-09
Publication of AU6354686A
publication
Critical
patent/AU6354686A/en
1989-07-27
Application granted
granted
Critical
1989-07-27
Publication of AU586894B2
publication
Critical
patent/AU586894B2/en
2006-10-03
Anticipated expiration
legal-status
Critical
Status
Ceased
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
B01D—SEPARATION
B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
B01D3/146—Multiple effect distillation
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
F25J3/04193—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
F25J3/0423—Subcooling of liquid process streams
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
F25J3/04375—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc.
F25J3/04393—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc. using multiple or multistage gas work expansion
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
F25J3/04666—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system
F25J3/04672—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser
F25J3/04678—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser cooled by oxygen enriched liquid from high pressure column bottoms
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
F25J3/04896—Details of columns, e.g. internals, inlet/outlet devices
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
F25J2200/50—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
F25J2200/52—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column in the high pressure column of a double pressure main column system
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
F25J2200/50—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
F25J2200/54—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column in the low pressure column of a double pressure main column system
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
F25J2200/90—Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
F25J2205/24—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using regenerators, cold accumulators or reversible heat exchangers
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
F25J2245/40—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being air
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 – F25J2280/00
F25J2290/10—Mathematical formulae, modeling, plot or curves; Design methods
AU63546/86A
1985-10-04
1986-10-03
Liquid-vapour contact method and apparatus
Ceased
AU586894B2
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
GB858524598A
GB8524598D0
(en)
1985-10-04
1985-10-04
Liquid-vapour contact
GB8524598
1986-09-12
Publications (2)
Publication Number
Publication Date
AU6354686A
AU6354686A
(en)
1987-04-09
AU586894B2
true
AU586894B2
(en)
1989-07-27
Family
ID=10586235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
AU63546/86A
Ceased
AU586894B2
(en)
1985-10-04
1986-10-03
Liquid-vapour contact method and apparatus
Country Status (7)
Country
Link
US
(1)
US4843828A
(en)
EP
(1)
EP0218467B1
(en)
JP
(1)
JP2773859B2
(en)
AU
(1)
AU586894B2
(en)
DE
(1)
DE3676775D1
(en)
GB
(2)
GB8524598D0
(en)
ZA
(1)
ZA867474B
(en)
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Production of ultra-high purity oxygen from cryogenic air separation plants
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Production of nitrogen free of light impurities
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Separation of fluid mixtures in multiple distillation columns
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1972-01-18
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Messer Griesheim Gmbh
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Distillation processes and apparatus
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1983-03-17
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1985-10-04
GB
GB858524598A
patent/GB8524598D0/en
active
Pending
1986
1986-09-12
GB
GB8622056A
patent/GB2181828B/en
not_active
Expired
1986-09-30
ZA
ZA867474A
patent/ZA867474B/en
unknown
1986-10-01
DE
DE8686307564T
patent/DE3676775D1/en
not_active
Revoked
1986-10-01
EP
EP86307564A
patent/EP0218467B1/en
not_active
Revoked
1986-10-03
AU
AU63546/86A
patent/AU586894B2/en
not_active
Ceased
1986-10-04
JP
JP61236986A
patent/JP2773859B2/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1988
1988-04-15
US
US07/183,470
patent/US4843828A/en
not_active
Expired – Fee Related
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1976-12-02
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Process for recovery of liquid hydrocarbons
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Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
GB2181828B
(en)
1989-09-27
JPS62162876A
(en)
1987-07-18
EP0218467A1
(en)
1987-04-15
GB8524598D0
(en)
1985-11-06
US4843828A
(en)
1989-07-04
ZA867474B
(en)
1987-05-27
GB2181828A
(en)
1987-04-29
AU6354686A
(en)
1987-04-09
EP0218467B1
(en)
1991-01-09
DE3676775D1
(en)
1991-02-14
GB8622056D0
(en)
1986-10-22
JP2773859B2
(en)
1998-07-09
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