GB1017744A – Improvements in or relating to bonded refractory materials
– Google Patents
GB1017744A – Improvements in or relating to bonded refractory materials
– Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to bonded refractory materials
Info
Publication number
GB1017744A
GB1017744A
GB997464A
GB997464A
GB1017744A
GB 1017744 A
GB1017744 A
GB 1017744A
GB 997464 A
GB997464 A
GB 997464A
GB 997464 A
GB997464 A
GB 997464A
GB 1017744 A
GB1017744 A
GB 1017744A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
inch
matrix
sillimanite
aqueous
magnesite
Prior art date
1964-03-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB997464A
Inventor
Bertold Eichler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Refractories Ltd
Original Assignee
General Refractories Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1964-03-10
Filing date
1964-03-10
Publication date
1966-01-19
1964-03-10
Application filed by General Refractories Ltd
filed
Critical
General Refractories Ltd
1964-03-10
Priority to GB997464A
priority
Critical
patent/GB1017744A/en
1964-12-21
Priority to BE657402D
priority
patent/BE657402A/xx
1964-12-23
Priority to LU47645A
priority
patent/LU47645A1/xx
1965-01-16
Priority to ES0308215A
priority
patent/ES308215A1/en
1965-02-08
Priority to NL6501546A
priority
patent/NL6501546A/xx
1966-01-19
Publication of GB1017744A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1017744A/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
C04B33/00—Clay-wares
C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
C04B33/025—Mixtures of materials with different sizes
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
C04B33/00—Clay-wares
C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
C04B33/00—Clay-wares
C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
C04B33/00—Clay-wares
C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
C04B33/1315—Non-ceramic binders
Abstract
A bonded refractory comprises by weight 30-50% coarse grains of size range between 1/4 inch (6.35 mm.) and 1 1/4 inches (31.75 mm.) and, as matrix, medium and fine grains of which the maximum size is 5/32 inch (4.1 mm.); the coarse grains are preferably 3/8 inch (9.5 mm.) to 5/8 inch (15.9 mm.) while the matrix is preferably composed of 40-70% – 5/32 inch + 10 mesh B.S.S. (-4 + 1.7 mm.), 10-30% -10 mesh B.S.S. (-1.7 mm.) and 20-30% – 100 mesh B.S.S. (-0.15 mm.). The refractory may be chemically bonded with a non-aqueous, e.g. tar, or aqueous, e.g. sulphite lye, molasses, sodium or potassium silicate, sulphuric or phosphoric acid, aluminium sulphate or phosphate binder, or may be “self” or “fired” bonded when 3-10%. Clay is included in the finely ground mix. A viscosity increasing agent e.g. methyl cellulose acetate or tar oils, in the case of aqueous, non-aqueous bonded refractories respectively, may be mixed with the matrix before addition of the coarse grains. The mix is pressed and dried conventionally. Examples specify (i) 40% coarse sillimanite (53% Al2O3), 60% matrix sillimanite (61% Al2O3) with 3% clay and 1% sulphite lye containing 0.1% methyl cellulose acetate, (ii) 40% coarse and 60% matrix magnesite with 2.5% C.H2SO4 and water and sulphite lye as in (i), (iii) 35% sinter-dolomite 65% magnesite as in (ii) with 5% water-free tar oil. Other matrices disclosed are calcined clay, lead-burned magnesite or dolomite, sillimanite (kyanite, andalusite), bauxite, silica (quartzite) and mullite, with clay, magnesite, dolomite, chrome ore, bauxite, mullite, sillimanite, kyanite, andalusite or quartzite as skeleton.
GB997464A
1964-03-10
1964-03-10
Improvements in or relating to bonded refractory materials
Expired
GB1017744A
(en)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
GB997464A
GB1017744A
(en)
1964-03-10
1964-03-10
Improvements in or relating to bonded refractory materials
BE657402D
BE657402A
(en)
1964-03-10
1964-12-21
LU47645A
LU47645A1
(en)
1964-03-10
1964-12-23
ES0308215A
ES308215A1
(en)
1964-03-10
1965-01-16
Improvements in or relating to bonded refractory materials
NL6501546A
NL6501546A
(en)
1964-03-10
1965-02-08
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
GB997464A
GB1017744A
(en)
1964-03-10
1964-03-10
Improvements in or relating to bonded refractory materials
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
GB1017744A
true
GB1017744A
(en)
1966-01-19
Family
ID=9882206
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB997464A
Expired
GB1017744A
(en)
1964-03-10
1964-03-10
Improvements in or relating to bonded refractory materials
Country Status (5)
Country
Link
BE
(1)
BE657402A
(en)
ES
(1)
ES308215A1
(en)
GB
(1)
GB1017744A
(en)
LU
(1)
LU47645A1
(en)
NL
(1)
NL6501546A
(en)
Cited By (2)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US7022178B1
(en)
1999-10-26
2006-04-04
Hydro Aluminium Deutschland Gmbh
Binding agent, core sand mixture and a method for producing the same
AU2005203130B2
(en)
*
1999-10-29
2008-08-14
Minelco Gmbh
Binding agent system based on water glass
1964
1964-03-10
GB
GB997464A
patent/GB1017744A/en
not_active
Expired
1964-12-21
BE
BE657402D
patent/BE657402A/xx
unknown
1964-12-23
LU
LU47645A
patent/LU47645A1/xx
unknown
1965
1965-01-16
ES
ES0308215A
patent/ES308215A1/en
not_active
Expired
1965-02-08
NL
NL6501546A
patent/NL6501546A/xx
unknown
Cited By (2)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US7022178B1
(en)
1999-10-26
2006-04-04
Hydro Aluminium Deutschland Gmbh
Binding agent, core sand mixture and a method for producing the same
AU2005203130B2
(en)
*
1999-10-29
2008-08-14
Minelco Gmbh
Binding agent system based on water glass
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
NL6501546A
(en)
1965-09-13
BE657402A
(en)
1965-04-16
ES308215A1
(en)
1965-05-01
LU47645A1
(en)
1965-02-23
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None