GB1114174A – Synthetic thermoplastic polymer composition
– Google Patents
GB1114174A – Synthetic thermoplastic polymer composition
– Google Patents
Synthetic thermoplastic polymer composition
Info
Publication number
GB1114174A
GB1114174A
GB51680/64A
GB5168064A
GB1114174A
GB 1114174 A
GB1114174 A
GB 1114174A
GB 51680/64 A
GB51680/64 A
GB 51680/64A
GB 5168064 A
GB5168064 A
GB 5168064A
GB 1114174 A
GB1114174 A
GB 1114174A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
clay
polyethylene
ammonium
dimethyl dioctadecyl
phosphate
Prior art date
1964-12-18
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB51680/64A
Inventor
Donald Moore Jonas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Berk Ltd
Original Assignee
Berk Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1964-12-18
Filing date
1964-12-18
Publication date
1968-05-15
1964-12-18
Application filed by Berk Ltd
filed
Critical
Berk Ltd
1964-12-18
Priority to GB51680/64A
priority
Critical
patent/GB1114174A/en
1965-12-14
Priority to US513858A
priority
patent/US3516959A/en
1965-12-17
Priority to DE1544666A
priority
patent/DE1544666C3/en
1968-05-15
Publication of GB1114174A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1114174A/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
C08K3/346—Clay
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the “one dot” groups of C08K5/01 – C08K5/59
C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
Abstract
Compositions comprise a synthetic thermoplastic polymer, selected from polyamides, polystyrene and polyolefins derived from straight-chain olefins, one or more flame retardants and up to 10 weight per cent based on the polymer of an organophilic cation-modified clay. Specified polymers are polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and nylon. Specified fire retardants are chlorinated paraffins, trichlorethyl phosphate, tribromophenol, ammonium chloride, ammonium bromide, phosphoric acid esters, antimony trioxide and arsenic trioxide. The clay may be a medium or high exchange capacity clay modified with an onium base, e.g. an ammonium, phosphonium, arsonium, stibonium, oxonium, sulphonium, selenonium, telluronium, stannonium or iodonium base, or associated with an aliphatic amine containing at least 12 carbon atoms, or a derivative thereof such as may be obtained by fusing said amines with stearamide, stearonitrile or cetyl alcohol. The compositions may comprise other conventional ingredients such as plasticizers, pigments, fillers, stabilizers, anti-oxidants and antistatic agents. The clay may be dispersed in a volatile or non-volatile medium, e.g. trichlorethylene, toluene, xylene, white spirit, paraffin wax or polyethylene wax; and is preferably treated with an organic polar liquid, e.g. methanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or propylene carbonate, before incorporation in the polymer. Alternatively a polymer additive may be prepared by mixing the clay and flame retardant in the presence of a volatile organic liquid, adding the polar liquid and then mixing and evaporating the liquids to obtain a mixture in gel form. Examples describe compositions comprising polyethylene, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium hectorite and (1-4) chlorinated paraffin and antimony trioxide, (5 and 6) trichlorethyl phosphate, (7 and 8) tritolyl phosphate and (13-16) chlorinated paraffin; polyethylene, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium montmorillonite and (9) ammonium bromide; polyethylene, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium sepiolite and (10 and 11) trichlorethyl phosphate, and (12, 17 and 18) chlorinated paraffin; polypropylene, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium hectorite and (19) chlorinated paraffin, (20 and 21) chlorinated paraffin and antimony trioxide, and (22 and 23) trichlorethyl phosphate; nylon 11, trichlorethyl phosphate and (24) dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium hectorite, and (25) an organophilic zeolite clay; and polystyrene, dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium hectorite and (26) trichlorethyl phosphate.
GB51680/64A
1964-12-18
1964-12-18
Synthetic thermoplastic polymer composition
Expired
GB1114174A
(en)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
GB51680/64A
GB1114174A
(en)
1964-12-18
1964-12-18
Synthetic thermoplastic polymer composition
US513858A
US3516959A
(en)
1964-12-18
1965-12-14
Solid polymer compositions having flame retardant and drip resistant properties and additive compositions for imparting said properties thereto
DE1544666A
DE1544666C3
(en)
1964-12-18
1965-12-17
Organophilic, cation-modified clay as an additive to increase the drip resistance in the event of fire
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
GB51680/64A
GB1114174A
(en)
1964-12-18
1964-12-18
Synthetic thermoplastic polymer composition
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
GB1114174A
true
GB1114174A
(en)
1968-05-15
Family
ID=10460978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB51680/64A
Expired
GB1114174A
(en)
1964-12-18
1964-12-18
Synthetic thermoplastic polymer composition
Country Status (3)
Country
Link
US
(1)
US3516959A
(en)
DE
(1)
DE1544666C3
(en)
GB
(1)
GB1114174A
(en)
Cited By (4)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
WO2001066627A1
(en)
*
2000-03-08
2001-09-13
Omnova Solutions Inc.
Flame resistant polyolefin compositions containing organically modified clay
WO2007146390A2
(en)
*
2006-06-15
2007-12-21
E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
Nanocomposite compositions of polyamides and sepiolite-type clays
AU2009281930B2
(en)
*
2008-08-15
2015-03-12
Invista Technologies S. Ar. L.
Flame retardant polymer composites, fibers, carpets, and methods of making each
US9745515B2
(en)
2002-10-31
2017-08-29
Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation
Fire resistant material
Families Citing this family (26)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US3715310A
(en)
*
1968-07-17
1973-02-06
Bakelite Xylonite Ltd
Fire-retardant compositions
US3765825A
(en)
*
1969-07-22
1973-10-16
V Hurst
Viscosity reduction of kaolin by hydrothermal treatment
US3916057A
(en)
*
1973-08-31
1975-10-28
Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Intumescent sheet material
US4070315A
(en)
*
1976-04-12
1978-01-24
General Motors Corporation
Bentonite/halogen flame retarding additive
US4069288A
(en)
*
1976-04-26
1978-01-17
Monsanto Company
Method for preparing fire retardant molding compositions
US4173561A
(en)
*
1977-01-12
1979-11-06
Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
Flame retardant polymer composition
CA1124930A
(en)
*
1977-03-31
1982-06-01
Fred J. Meyer
Silicate filled polyolefin resin composites
US4582866A
(en)
*
1984-04-30
1986-04-15
E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
Flame retardant thermoplastic multi-block copolyester elastomers
US4742098A
(en)
*
1985-08-20
1988-05-03
Nl Chemicals, Inc.
Organophilic clay gellants and process for preparation
US4695402A
(en)
*
1985-08-20
1987-09-22
Nl Chemicals, Inc.
Organophilic clay gellants and process for preparation
GB2254081B
(en)
*
1991-03-25
1994-11-09
Ecc Int Ltd
Mineral fillers
EP0506290B1
(en)
*
1991-03-25
1999-04-28
Ecc International Limited
Mineral fillers
DE19642491A1
(en)
*
1996-10-15
1998-04-16
Basf Ag
Flame retardant thermoplastic molding compounds based on polyphenylene ethers and vinyl aromatic polymers
JP2000053858A
(en)
*
1998-08-07
2000-02-22
Showa Denko Kk
High rigidity flame retarded polyamide composite material
US6747074B1
(en)
*
1999-03-26
2004-06-08
3M Innovative Properties Company
Intumescent fire sealing composition
JP2002543260A
(en)
1999-04-30
2002-12-17
アルキャン・インターナショナル・リミテッド
Flame retardant composition
US6610770B1
(en)
*
1999-10-04
2003-08-26
Elementis Specialties, Inc.
Organoclay/polymer compositions with flame retardant properties
US6579926B2
(en)
*
1999-11-15
2003-06-17
General Electric Company
Fire retardant polyphenylene ether-organoclay composition and method of making same
US6596802B1
(en)
*
2000-08-28
2003-07-22
Eastman Chemical Company
Organoclays as processing aids for plasticized thermoplastics
ATE335784T1
(en)
*
2001-06-13
2006-09-15
Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc
NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH LOW PERMEABILITY
KR20050097502A
(en)
*
2003-01-08
2005-10-07
쉬드-케미아크티엔게젤샤프트
Composition based on pre-exfoliated nanoclay and use thereof
CN100406522C
(en)
*
2004-01-30
2008-07-30
三井化学株式会社
Flame-retardant polyamide composition and its use
DE102004039451A1
(en)
*
2004-08-13
2006-03-02
Süd-Chemie AG
Polymer blend of incompatible polymers
WO2009064295A1
(en)
*
2007-11-14
2009-05-22
Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc.
Triethylamine functionalized elastomer in barrier applications
US7714611B1
(en)
*
2008-12-03
2010-05-11
Advantage Logic, Inc.
Permutable switching network with enhanced multicasting signals routing for interconnection fabric
US20170247539A1
(en)
2014-10-22
2017-08-31
Sabic Global Technologies B.V.
Polycarbonate/polyester composition and article prepared therefrom
Family Cites Families (7)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
CA589819A
(en)
*
1959-12-29
W. Jordan John
Modified clay and process of producing the same
US2531427A
(en)
*
1946-05-03
1950-11-28
Ernst A Hauser
Modified gel-forming clay and process of producing same
US2531396A
(en)
*
1947-03-29
1950-11-28
Nat Lead Co
Elastomer reinforced with a modified clay
US2743188A
(en)
*
1952-04-11
1956-04-24
Hunter Metallic Products Corp
Putty
US2676892A
(en)
*
1953-11-13
1954-04-27
Kanium Corp
Method for making unicellular spherulized clay particles and articles and composition thereof
US2874139A
(en)
*
1954-07-21
1959-02-17
Du Pont
Silica-filled polycaproamide
US3014001A
(en)
*
1957-01-04
1961-12-19
Reichhold Chemicals Inc
Production of glossy, air-curing, noninhibited polyester coatings
1964
1964-12-18
GB
GB51680/64A
patent/GB1114174A/en
not_active
Expired
1965
1965-12-14
US
US513858A
patent/US3516959A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1965-12-17
DE
DE1544666A
patent/DE1544666C3/en
not_active
Expired
Cited By (7)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
WO2001066627A1
(en)
*
2000-03-08
2001-09-13
Omnova Solutions Inc.
Flame resistant polyolefin compositions containing organically modified clay
US6414070B1
(en)
2000-03-08
2002-07-02
Omnova Solutions Inc.
Flame resistant polyolefin compositions containing organically modified clay
US9745515B2
(en)
2002-10-31
2017-08-29
Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation
Fire resistant material
WO2007146390A2
(en)
*
2006-06-15
2007-12-21
E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
Nanocomposite compositions of polyamides and sepiolite-type clays
WO2007146390A3
(en)
*
2006-06-15
2008-03-27
Du Pont
Nanocomposite compositions of polyamides and sepiolite-type clays
US8198355B2
(en)
2006-06-15
2012-06-12
E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
Nanocomposite compositions of polyamides and sepiolite-type clays
AU2009281930B2
(en)
*
2008-08-15
2015-03-12
Invista Technologies S. Ar. L.
Flame retardant polymer composites, fibers, carpets, and methods of making each
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
US3516959A
(en)
1970-06-23
DE1544666B2
(en)
1974-09-05
DE1544666C3
(en)
1975-05-07
DE1544666A1
(en)
1969-04-10
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None