GB1137628A

GB1137628A – Improvements in fluidized solids reactor
– Google Patents

GB1137628A – Improvements in fluidized solids reactor
– Google Patents
Improvements in fluidized solids reactor

Info

Publication number
GB1137628A

GB1137628A
GB30965/66A
GB3096566A
GB1137628A
GB 1137628 A
GB1137628 A
GB 1137628A
GB 30965/66 A
GB30965/66 A
GB 30965/66A
GB 3096566 A
GB3096566 A
GB 3096566A
GB 1137628 A
GB1137628 A
GB 1137628A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vessel
pipes
grid
chamber
fluidized solids
Prior art date
1965-07-15
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

Application number
GB30965/66A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Individual

Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1965-07-15
Filing date
1966-07-11
Publication date
1968-12-27

1966-07-11
Application filed by Individual
filed
Critical
Individual

1968-12-27
Publication of GB1137628A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1137628A/en

Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current

Links

Espacenet

Global Dossier

Discuss

Classifications

F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING

F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES

F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR

F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus

F23C10/18—Details; Accessories

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL

B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS

B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes

B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles

B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL

B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS

B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes

B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles

B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to “fluidised-bed” technique

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL

B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS

B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes

B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles

B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to “fluidised-bed” technique

B01J8/44—Fluidisation grids

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS

C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS

C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap

C22B1/02—Roasting processes

C22B1/10—Roasting processes in fluidised form

F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING

F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS

F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS

F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion

F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING

F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL

F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION

F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus

F28C3/10—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material

F28C3/12—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid

F28C3/16—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid the particulate material forming a bed, e.g. fluidised, on vibratory sieves

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL

B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS

B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor

B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process

B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature

B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system

B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters

B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL

B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS

B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor

B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process

B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature

B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange

B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles

B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL

B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS

B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor

B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process

B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature

B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means

B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL

B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS

B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor

B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process

B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature

B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling

Abstract

1,137,628. Fluidized solids reactors. R. PYZEL. 11 July, 1966 [15 July, 1965], No. 30965/66. Heading F4B. A fluidized solids reactor for carrying out reactions in a mass of fluidized particles 21 comprises a vessel 10 having a gas outlet 15 at the top and a metallic shell 11 with a refractory lining 12, an air chamber 25 below the vessel, a grid 20 of refractory material for supporting the particles and separating the vessel from the chamber and having upwardly tapering passages 23, with means for supplying air under pressure to the chamber 25 for escape into the vessel through these passages. The reactor also has product discharge outlets 18 projecting through the side wall of the vessel 10, and controlled by flapper valves 19. Fuel is introduced into the vessel at various points in the grid through annular arrays of pipes 38 supplied from pipes 40, 43, 47 under the control of valves 41, 44, 46, respectively, and feed-pipes 35 introduce raw material into the vessel through a central part of the grid spaced a distance from the side wall of the vessel of at least four feet.

GB30965/66A
1965-07-15
1966-07-11
Improvements in fluidized solids reactor

Expired

GB1137628A
(en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title

US472082A

US3361539A
(en)

1965-07-15
1965-07-15
Fluidized solids reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number
Publication Date

GB1137628A
true

GB1137628A
(en)

1968-12-27

Family
ID=23874134
Family Applications (1)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

GB30965/66A
Expired

GB1137628A
(en)

1965-07-15
1966-07-11
Improvements in fluidized solids reactor

Country Status (7)

Country
Link

US
(1)

US3361539A
(en)

BE
(1)

BE683994A
(en)

CH
(1)

CH459961A
(en)

DE
(1)

DE1542384A1
(en)

DK
(1)

DK111291B
(en)

ES
(1)

ES328929A1
(en)

GB
(1)

GB1137628A
(en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

DE2814239A1
(en)

*

1978-04-03
1979-10-11
Steag Ag

FLUID BED FIRING

WO2001068926A1
(en)

*

2000-03-16
2001-09-20
Outokumpu Oyj
Method for regulating a roasting furnace

CN103443569A
(en)

*

2011-02-15
2013-12-11
阿尔斯通技术有限公司
Nozzle bottom arrangement for a dryer and a method for operating said dryer

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US3460491A
(en)

*

1967-01-03
1969-08-12
Outokumpu Oy
Grate in a fluidized bed furnace

US3542523A
(en)

*

1967-09-08
1970-11-24
Dorr Oliver Inc
Reactor design

GB1254955A
(en)

*

1969-05-14
1971-11-24
Exxon Research Engineering Co
Fluid distributors

US3659559A
(en)

*

1970-06-22
1972-05-02
Foster Wheeler Corp
Fluidised bed burner control

BE793489A
(en)

*

1972-03-06
1973-04-16
Awt Systems Inc

IMPROVED FLUIDIZED BED DEVICE

US3776150A
(en)

*

1972-03-06
1973-12-04
Awt Systems Inc
Fluidized bed system for solid wastes

US3910755A
(en)

*

1973-09-21
1975-10-07
Thermo Electron Corp
Particulate material heating apparatus and method

US4213938A
(en)

*

1976-03-29
1980-07-22
Robert Pyzel
Fluid bed reactor

US4203689A
(en)

*

1978-05-10
1980-05-20
Aluminiumpari Tervezo Es Kutato Intezet
Self-adjusting power distributor

US4250774A
(en)

*

1979-01-31
1981-02-17
Aluminiumipari Tervezo Es Kutato Intezet
Self-adjusting powder distributor

IT1188886B
(en)

*

1980-12-24
1988-01-28
Fata Europ Group

CALCINATION OVEN WITH A FLUIDIZED BED PARTICULARLY FOR THE RECOVERY OF SANDS USED IN FOUNDRY SHAPES AND SOULS

US5183641A
(en)

*

1988-08-16
1993-02-02
A. Ahlstrom Corporation
Distributor plate in a fluidized bed reactor

US5122346A
(en)

*

1990-05-10
1992-06-16
Alex Wormser
Distributor for multistage fluidized beds

US5161315A
(en)

*

1990-08-03
1992-11-10
Jet-Pro Company, Inc.
Fluidized bed particulate material treating apparatus

JP3497029B2
(en)

*

1994-12-28
2004-02-16
三井化学株式会社

Gas dispersion plate for gas phase polymerization equipment

JP5549941B2
(en)

*

2011-05-10
2014-07-16
株式会社日本製鋼所

Nanocarbon production method and production apparatus

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US2774661A
(en)

*

1951-08-07
1956-12-18
Dorr Co
Method of heat-treating fines in a coarse solids fluidized bed

GB753904A
(en)

*

1953-04-20
1956-08-01
Bataafsche Petroleum
Fluidised bed temperature conditioner and method of controlling temperatures of fluid process streams

US3022988A
(en)

*

1958-07-22
1962-02-27
Corson G & W H
Material treating device

US3192644A
(en)

*

1962-03-02
1965-07-06
Fawkham Dev Ltd
Fluidized bed apparatus

1965

1965-07-15
US
US472082A
patent/US3361539A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime

1966

1966-07-09
ES
ES0328929A
patent/ES328929A1/en
not_active
Expired

1966-07-11
CH
CH1009766A
patent/CH459961A/en
unknown

1966-07-11
GB
GB30965/66A
patent/GB1137628A/en
not_active
Expired

1966-07-12
BE
BE683994D
patent/BE683994A/xx
unknown

1966-07-14
DE
DE19661542384
patent/DE1542384A1/en
active
Pending

1966-07-14
DK
DK366866AA
patent/DK111291B/en
unknown

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

DE2814239A1
(en)

*

1978-04-03
1979-10-11
Steag Ag

FLUID BED FIRING

WO2001068926A1
(en)

*

2000-03-16
2001-09-20
Outokumpu Oyj
Method for regulating a roasting furnace

CN103443569A
(en)

*

2011-02-15
2013-12-11
阿尔斯通技术有限公司
Nozzle bottom arrangement for a dryer and a method for operating said dryer

CN103443569B
(en)

*

2011-02-15
2015-11-25
阿尔斯通技术有限公司
For the nozzle grid arrangement of drier and the method for operating described drier

US9528762B2
(en)

2011-02-15
2016-12-27
General Electric Technology Gmbh
Nozzle bottom arrangement for a dryer and a method for operating said dryer

Also Published As

Publication number
Publication date

BE683994A
(en)

1966-12-16

US3361539A
(en)

1968-01-02

DE1542384A1
(en)

1971-03-18

CH459961A
(en)

1968-07-31

DK111291B
(en)

1968-07-22

ES328929A1
(en)

1967-08-16

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