GB1310766A

GB1310766A – Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below 2.18k
– Google Patents

GB1310766A – Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below 2.18k
– Google Patents
Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below 2.18k

Info

Publication number
GB1310766A

GB1310766A
GB1404770A
GB1404770A
GB1310766A
GB 1310766 A
GB1310766 A
GB 1310766A
GB 1404770 A
GB1404770 A
GB 1404770A
GB 1404770 A
GB1404770 A
GB 1404770A
GB 1310766 A
GB1310766 A
GB 1310766A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vacuum
objects
bath
temperatures below
continuous cooling
Prior art date
1966-12-24
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

Application number
GB1404770A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV

Original Assignee
Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1966-12-24
Filing date
1970-03-23
Publication date
1973-03-21

1970-03-23
Application filed by Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV
filed
Critical
Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV

1973-03-21
Publication of GB1310766A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1310766A/en

Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current

Links

Espacenet

Global Dossier

Discuss

Classifications

F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING

F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS

F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES

F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases

F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING

F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS

F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES

F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure

F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation

F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask

F17C3/085—Cryostats

F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING

F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS

F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES

F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size

F17C2201/01—Shape

F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical

F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece

F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING

F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS

F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES

F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means

F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments

F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device

F17C2205/0341—Filters

F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING

F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS

F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES

F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid

F17C2221/01—Pure fluids

F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)

F17C2221/017—Helium

F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING

F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS

F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES

F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel

F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase

F17C2223/0146—Two-phase

F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL

F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG

F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING

F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS

F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES

F17C2270/00—Applications

F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use

F17C2270/0509—”Dewar” vessels

Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC

Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process

Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same

Y10S505/888—Refrigeration

Abstract

1310766 Refrigerating MAX-PLANCKGES ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV 23 March 1970 [12 April 1969] 14047/70 Heading F4H A cryostat for continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below 2À18‹ K. comprises a receptacle 2 for a liquid helium bath 3 which is surrounded by a vacuum chamber 12 and which has a base constituted by an evaporator element 1 of porous material of pore size less than 10-4 cm. end of such length that, in operation, the liquid helium is completely evaporated on issue from the lower end 6 into the vacuum. The object is retained in a holder 19 of thermally conductive material either secured to the element 1 or to the container 8 of the vacuum chamber. The portion of the receptacle adjacent the element forms a heat exchanger 4 having apertured fins 5 over which the gaseous helium flows to an exhaust gas pipe 13 leading to a vacuum pipe, an adjustable pressure regulator 14 maintaining the pressure inside the chamber 12 at a level corresponding to the desired temperature of the object. The bath is replenished by a syphon 16 under the control of an expansion valve 17 and level detector 18.

GB1404770A
1966-12-24
1970-03-23
Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below 2.18k

Expired

GB1310766A
(en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title

DEM0072183

1966-12-24

DE19691913789

DE1913789B2
(en)

1966-12-24
1969-03-19

Device for refilling a humbath at temperatures below the lambda point

DE19691913788

DE1913788A1
(en)

1966-12-24
1969-03-19

Device for refilling a helium bath at temperatures below the? Point

DE19691918624

DE1918624B2
(en)

1966-12-24
1969-04-12

DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS REFRIGERATION OF OBJECTS

Publications (1)

Publication Number
Publication Date

GB1310766A
true

GB1310766A
(en)

1973-03-21

Family
ID=27430864
Family Applications (4)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

GB46324/67A
Expired

GB1183767A
(en)

1966-12-24
1967-10-10
Apparatus and Method for the Continuous Cooling of Objects to Temperature Below 2.18 degree K in a Helium II Bath.

GB1229767D
Expired

GB1229767A
(en)

1966-12-24
1970-02-26

GB948770A
Expired

GB1312511A
(en)

1966-12-24
1970-02-26
Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below t2.18 k in a helium ii bath

GB1404770A
Expired

GB1310766A
(en)

1966-12-24
1970-03-23
Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below 2.18k

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

GB46324/67A
Expired

GB1183767A
(en)

1966-12-24
1967-10-10
Apparatus and Method for the Continuous Cooling of Objects to Temperature Below 2.18 degree K in a Helium II Bath.

GB1229767D
Expired

GB1229767A
(en)

1966-12-24
1970-02-26

GB948770A
Expired

GB1312511A
(en)

1966-12-24
1970-02-26
Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below t2.18 k in a helium ii bath

Country Status (6)

Country
Link

US
(3)

US3442091A
(en)

CH
(3)

CH498351A
(en)

DE
(4)

DE1501291A1
(en)

FR
(4)

FR1551304A
(en)

GB
(4)

GB1183767A
(en)

NL
(4)

NL6705948A
(en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

GB2202674A
(en)

*

1987-02-27
1988-09-28
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Dewar mounting for ir detection element

GB2226447A
(en)

*

1987-02-27
1990-06-27
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
An infrared ray detector

CN113227675A
(en)

*

2019-02-07
2021-08-06
苏黎世大学
Cryostat operated with liquid helium and method of operation thereof

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

FR2071316A5
(en)

*

1969-12-24
1971-09-17
Air Liquide

US3662566A
(en)

*

1970-02-09
1972-05-16
Varian Associates
Cryostat having heat exchanging means in a vent tube

US3875435A
(en)

*

1974-04-01
1975-04-01
Nasa
Heat operated cryogenic electrical generator

US3983714A
(en)

*

1975-07-24
1976-10-05
Nasa
Cryostat system for temperatures on the order of 2°K or less

FR2349111A1
(en)

*

1976-04-22
1977-11-18
Anvar

PORTABLE CRYOSTAT E HELIUM 3

DE2806829C3
(en)

*

1978-02-17
1984-09-20
Deutsche Forschungs- Und Versuchsanstalt Fuer Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V., 5000 Koeln

Device for deep freezing of objects

US4445790A
(en)

*

1982-04-07
1984-05-01
United Technologies Corporation
Apparatus for cryogenic proof testing of rotating parts

FR2530004A1
(en)

*

1982-07-07
1984-01-13
Air Liquide

DEVICE FOR FREEZING BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS PACKED IN TUBES, BULBS OR FLAKES

JPS62200099A
(en)

*

1986-02-27
1987-09-03
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Very low temperature liquid supply system

US5065087A
(en)

*

1988-10-04
1991-11-12
Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
Apparatus for observing a superconductive phenomenon in a superconductor

US5293750A
(en)

*

1991-11-27
1994-03-15
Osaka Gas Company Limited
Control system for liquefied gas container

US5275007A
(en)

*

1992-07-14
1994-01-04
Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc.
Cryogenic dewar level sensor and flushing system

JPH0726784B2
(en)

*

1992-09-25
1995-03-29
岩谷産業株式会社

Simple liquid nitrogen production equipment

US5557924A
(en)

*

1994-09-20
1996-09-24
Vacuum Barrier Corporation
Controlled delivery of filtered cryogenic liquid

US6769262B1
(en)

*

2003-02-13
2004-08-03
Babcock & Wilcox Canada Ltd.
Chilling sleeve for expansion-fitting hollow cylinders

DE102005019413A1
(en)

*

2005-04-25
2006-10-26
Messer Group Gmbh
Process to charge an automotive airbag cartridge with gas under defined conditions of temperature and pressure

US7750328B2
(en)

*

2006-10-27
2010-07-06
Draximage General Partnership
Filling system for potentially hazardous materials

DE102008037300A1
(en)

*

2008-08-11
2010-02-25
Robert Brockmann

Production of a clean gas, in particular for the leak test on a pressurized component

CN111771090A
(en)

*

2018-02-26
2020-10-13
国立大学法人东海国立大学机构
Heat exchanger, refrigerator, and sintered body

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

FR1387162A
(en)

*

1963-12-12
1965-01-29
Comp Generale Electricite

Liquefied gas storage device

DE1501284B1
(en)

*

1965-09-14
1970-01-15
Max Planck Gesellschaft

Heat exchanger to utilize the cold content of low-boiling liquids

US3360947A
(en)

*

1966-04-27
1968-01-02
Atomic Energy Commission Usa
Cryogenic phase separator

US3424230A
(en)

*

1966-12-19
1969-01-28
Andonian Associates Inc
Cryogenic refrigeration device with temperature controlled diffuser

1966

1966-12-24
DE
DE19661501291
patent/DE1501291A1/en
not_active
Withdrawn

1967

1967-04-27
NL
NL6705948A
patent/NL6705948A/xx
unknown

1967-10-10
GB
GB46324/67A
patent/GB1183767A/en
not_active
Expired

1967-11-01
US
US679789A
patent/US3442091A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime

1967-12-20
FR
FR1551304D
patent/FR1551304A/fr
not_active
Expired

1969

1969-03-19
DE
DE19691913789
patent/DE1913789B2/en
active
Pending

1969-03-19
DE
DE19691913788
patent/DE1913788A1/en
not_active
Withdrawn

1969-04-12
DE
DE19691918624
patent/DE1918624B2/en
active
Pending

1969-12-19
CH
CH1895969A
patent/CH498351A/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation

1969-12-19
CH
CH1895869A
patent/CH499072A/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation

1969-12-19
CH
CH1895769A
patent/CH499757A/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation

1969-12-24
NL
NL6919393A
patent/NL6919393A/xx
not_active
Application Discontinuation

1970

1970-01-14
NL
NL7000508A
patent/NL7000508A/xx
unknown

1970-01-15
NL
NL7000576A
patent/NL7000576A/xx
unknown

1970-02-26
GB
GB1229767D
patent/GB1229767A/en
not_active
Expired

1970-02-26
GB
GB948770A
patent/GB1312511A/en
not_active
Expired

1970-03-17
US
US20163A
patent/US3620033A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime

1970-03-19
FR
FR7009975A
patent/FR2035082B2/fr
not_active
Expired

1970-03-19
FR
FR7009976A
patent/FR2035083B2/fr
not_active
Expired

1970-03-23
GB
GB1404770A
patent/GB1310766A/en
not_active
Expired

1970-03-26
US
US22846A
patent/US3626706A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime

1970-04-10
FR
FR7013298A
patent/FR2038420B1/fr
not_active
Expired

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

GB2202674A
(en)

*

1987-02-27
1988-09-28
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Dewar mounting for ir detection element

US4880979A
(en)

*

1987-02-27
1989-11-14
Mitisubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
Infrared ray detector

GB2226447A
(en)

*

1987-02-27
1990-06-27
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
An infrared ray detector

GB2226447B
(en)

*

1987-02-27
1990-10-31
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
An infrared ray detector

GB2202674B
(en)

*

1987-02-27
1990-10-31
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
An infrared ray detector

CN113227675A
(en)

*

2019-02-07
2021-08-06
苏黎世大学
Cryostat operated with liquid helium and method of operation thereof

Also Published As

Publication number
Publication date

FR2035083A2
(en)

1970-12-18

US3626706A
(en)

1971-12-14

NL7000576A
(en)

1970-09-22

CH498351A
(en)

1970-10-31

FR2038420B1
(en)

1973-10-19

GB1312511A
(en)

1973-04-04

CH499072A
(en)

1970-11-15

US3442091A
(en)

1969-05-06

FR2035082A2
(en)

1970-12-18

US3620033A
(en)

1971-11-16

DE1918624B2
(en)

1971-03-11

DE1913788B2
(en)

1971-01-14

FR2038420A1
(en)

1971-01-08

NL7000508A
(en)

1970-10-14

DE1913789B2
(en)

1971-04-08

DE1501291A1
(en)

1969-12-04

FR2035083B2
(en)

1974-05-03

NL6919393A
(en)

1970-09-22

DE1913788A1
(en)

1970-09-24

DE1918624A1
(en)

1970-10-29

NL6705948A
(en)

1968-06-25

GB1183767A
(en)

1970-03-11

GB1229767A
(en)

1971-04-28

DE1913789A1
(en)

1970-09-24

CH499757A
(en)

1970-11-30

FR2035082B2
(en)

1974-05-03

FR1551304A
(en)

1968-12-27

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Legal Events

Date
Code
Title
Description

1973-08-01
PS
Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]

1974-10-16
PLNP
Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees

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