GB1310924A – Prefab structure for use in forming cellular cushioning material and methods and apparatus for the manufacture thereof and for forming cellular cushioning material therefrom
– Google Patents
GB1310924A – Prefab structure for use in forming cellular cushioning material and methods and apparatus for the manufacture thereof and for forming cellular cushioning material therefrom
– Google Patents
Prefab structure for use in forming cellular cushioning material and methods and apparatus for the manufacture thereof and for forming cellular cushioning material therefrom
Info
Publication number
GB1310924A
GB1310924A
GB1963270A
GB1963270A
GB1310924A
GB 1310924 A
GB1310924 A
GB 1310924A
GB 1963270 A
GB1963270 A
GB 1963270A
GB 1963270 A
GB1963270 A
GB 1963270A
GB 1310924 A
GB1310924 A
GB 1310924A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sheets
seals
drum
laminate
cushioning material
Prior art date
1969-04-28
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1963270A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Troy C T
Original Assignee
Troy C T
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1969-04-28
Filing date
1970-04-23
Publication date
1973-03-21
1970-04-23
Application filed by Troy C T
filed
Critical
Troy C T
1973-03-21
Publication of GB1310924A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1310924A/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
B29C51/18—Thermoforming apparatus
B29C51/20—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts
B29C51/22—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about an axis
B29C51/225—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about an axis mounted on a vacuum drum
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
B29C51/266—Auxiliary operations after the thermoforming operation
B29C51/267—Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
B29C65/22—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
B29C65/221—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip
B29C65/224—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip being a resistive ribbon, a resistive band or a resistive strip
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
B29C65/22—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
B29C65/228—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the means for electrically connecting the ends of said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
B29C65/22—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
B29C65/229—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the means for tensioning said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
B29C65/245—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool the heat transfer being achieved contactless, e.g. by radiation
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 – B29C66/12
B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 – B29C66/12
B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
B29C66/1312—Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 – B29C66/12
B29C66/133—Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
B29C66/433—Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
B29C66/436—Joining sheets for making articles comprising cushioning or padding materials, the weld being performed through the cushioning material, e.g. car seats
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
B29C66/439—Joining sheets for making inflated articles without using a mould
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
B29C66/81415—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
B29C66/81419—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled and flat
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
B29C66/8181—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
B29C66/8187—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects
B29C66/81871—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
B29C66/83415—Roller, cylinder or drum types the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said parts to be joined being a non-zero angle
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
B29C66/83421—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types band or belt types
B29C66/83423—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types band or belt types cooperating bands or belts
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
B29C66/83431—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types rollers, cylinders or drums cooperating with bands or belts
B29C66/83433—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types rollers, cylinders or drums cooperating with bands or belts the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said bands or belts being a non-zero angle
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
B29C66/8351—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
B29C66/83511—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
B29C66/8351—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
B29C66/83511—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums
B29C66/83513—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums cooperating jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders or drums and moving in a closed path
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
B29C66/8351—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
B29C66/83531—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on chains
B29C66/83533—Cooperating jaws mounted on cooperating chains and moving in a closed path
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
B29C66/843—Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
B29C66/8432—Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
B31D5/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles
B31D5/0039—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
B31D5/0073—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including pillow forming
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
B32B38/06—Embossing
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
B29C65/30—Electrical means
B29C65/305—Electrical means involving the use of cartridge heaters
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
B29C66/8122—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
B29C66/83421—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types band or belt types
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
B29L2022/00—Hollow articles
B29L2022/02—Inflatable articles
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
B29L2031/7138—Shock absorbing
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
B31D2205/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
B31D2205/0005—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
B31D2205/0011—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
B31D2205/0017—Providing stock material in a particular form
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
B32B2310/04—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam
B32B2310/0445—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
Y10T156/1084—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing of continuous or running length bonded web
Y10T156/1087—Continuous longitudinal slitting
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
Y10T428/24661—Forming, or cooperating to form cells
Abstract
1310924 Cellular laminate C T TROY 23 April 1970 [28 April 1969] 19632/70 Headings B5K and B5N A laminate comprises two superimposed plastics sheets joined to each other by cross seals extending along spaced transverse parallel lines running substantially across the width of the sheets, the cross seals at one or both longitudinal edges of sheets terminating inwardly from the edges of the sheets, and by marginal seals running along each longitudinal edge of the sheets, the marginal seals at one or both edges being spaced outwardly from the ends of the cross seals. The sheets may be integral with one another at their longitudinal edges and are formed by the walls of a flattened tube. The sheets may be of polyethylene and may have a coating of polyvinylidene chloride. The laminate may be made on an apparatus which comprises a drum having axially aligned heat sealing assemblies at spaced intervals on its circumferential surface, two rollers in proximity to the drum, an endless belt travelling over the rollers and over part of the surface of the drum and adapted to carry two plastic sheets partway around the drum while pressing them against the heat sealing assemblies, means to energize momentarily the heat sealing assemblies thereby forming cross seals between the sheets, and means to form a marginal seal along the sheets spaced from the adjacent ends of the cross seals. Cellular cushioning material may be made from the laminate by introducing a fluid discharge element of an inflation device in a space between a marginal seal and the end of the cross seals, introducing fluid under pressure using the inflation device into the unsealed spaces between the two sheets, continuously advancing the sheets and forming a plurality of long seals by sealing the sheets together along spaced parallel lines extending lengthwise of the sheets thereby forming a plurality of closed cells containing fluid under pressure. The fluid may be air or a foam elastomer.
GB1963270A
1969-04-28
1970-04-23
Prefab structure for use in forming cellular cushioning material and methods and apparatus for the manufacture thereof and for forming cellular cushioning material therefrom
Expired
GB1310924A
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
US81971969A
1969-04-28
1969-04-28
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
GB1310924A
true
GB1310924A
(en)
1973-03-21
Family
ID=25228863
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB1963270A
Expired
GB1310924A
(en)
1969-04-28
1970-04-23
Prefab structure for use in forming cellular cushioning material and methods and apparatus for the manufacture thereof and for forming cellular cushioning material therefrom
Country Status (3)
Country
Link
US
(1)
US3660189A
(en)
CA
(1)
CA953200A
(en)
GB
(1)
GB1310924A
(en)
Cited By (2)
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Publication number
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Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
GB2257087A
(en)
*
1991-06-25
1993-01-06
Kabushikikaisha Kashiharaseita
Continuously filling fluid into a plurality of closed bags
GB2275459B
(en)
*
1991-10-09
1996-01-10
Ag Patents Ltd
Manufacturing infusion packages
Also Published As
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Publication date
CA953200A
(en)
1974-08-20
US3660189A
(en)
1972-05-02
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Legal Events
Date
Code
Title
Description
1973-08-01
PS
Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
1976-11-24
PLNP
Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees
