GB1353945A – Method and composition for the emulsification and the degradation of petroleum products and fertilizers thus obtained
– Google Patents
GB1353945A – Method and composition for the emulsification and the degradation of petroleum products and fertilizers thus obtained
– Google Patents
Method and composition for the emulsification and the degradation of petroleum products and fertilizers thus obtained
Info
Publication number
GB1353945A
GB1353945A
GB2099171A
GB2099171A
GB1353945A
GB 1353945 A
GB1353945 A
GB 1353945A
GB 2099171 A
GB2099171 A
GB 2099171A
GB 2099171 A
GB2099171 A
GB 2099171A
GB 1353945 A
GB1353945 A
GB 1353945A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
water
composition
molasses
emulsion
emulsify
Prior art date
1970-02-03
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2099171A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1970-02-03
Filing date
1971-04-19
Publication date
1974-05-22
1971-04-19
Application filed by Individual
filed
Critical
Individual
1974-05-22
Publication of GB1353945A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1353945A/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
C02F1/682—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of chemical compounds for dispersing an oily layer on water
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
C02F3/344—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used for digestion of mineral oil
C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
Y10S516/905—Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling
Abstract
1353945 Fertilizers from biodegradation of petroleum products; degrading petroleum products G H SALOMONE 19 April 1971 [3 Feb 1970] 20991/71 Headings C1B and C1C [Also in Divisions B1 and C6] A petroleum product is converted into a biodegradable emulsion by mixing the petroleum product with an emulsifying composition comprising (a) 15-80 parts by weight of molasses, cellulose, sugar beet waste, casein, malt extract, protease (including peptone), an ammonium salt, amine, amide and/or vinasse, (b) 10-50 parts of sodium, potassium or calcium, carbonate or silicate, ammonium carbonate, dibasic sodium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate and/or a mono- or dibasic ammonium phosphate, and (c) a diluent which may be water, or calcium carbonate or talcum powder, and emulsifying the mixture with water. Example 1 : a composition comprising molasses, sodium silicate, phosphoric acid and water was used to emulsify heavy fuel oil. After storage for 5 weeks the hydrocarbons present in the emulsion had been completely degraded by natural micro-organisms. The resultant aqueous suspension, after addition of nitrate and potash, was used for spraying sown cereals. Example 2 a composition comprising molasses, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate and water was used to emulsify petroleum residues. After storing for 4 weeks the emulsion was used to spray river sand in which cereals had been sown. Example 3: a composition comprising molasses, calcium carbonate, dibasic sodium phosphate and water was used to emulsify crude oil. The emulsion after dilution with brackish water, was applied immediately to river sand as a fertilizer. Example 4: a pasty composition comprising molasses, sodium silicate and water was used to emulsify crude oil recovered from beaches and the emulsion was stored in sea water containing some 0À5% of nitric acid. After one year the hydrocarbons in the emulsion had been completely biodegraded and the product could be used as a fertilizer. Example 5: a pasty composition comprising casein, sodium silicate and water was used to emulsify the bottom residue of a fuel oil tank. The emulsion, diluted with water, was stored in the open air for 6 weeks after which it was acidified with phosphoric and nitric acids to halt the biodegradation. After evaporation of a part of the water, the liquid remaining was applied as a fertilizer. Example 6: a pasty composition comprising malt extract, calcium carbonate, sodium silicate and water was used to emulsify petroleum residues. The emulsion, diluted with brackish water, could be discharged into a lagoon without harming the flora and fauna. Example 7: a composition comprising molasses, sodium silicate (35 BaumÚ) and water was used to emulsify heavy petroleum residues. The hydrocarbons were then completely degraded by growing a yeast of the species Torulopsis utilis on the emulsion greatly diluted with cheese factory serum. Example 8: a composition comprising molasses, natural potassium silicate (sanidine) and water was used to emulsify heavy hydrocarbons. The silicate and hydrocarbons in the emulsion were then bacterially degraded. The resulting liquid rich in potassium was applied as a fertilizer. Example 9: a composition comprising molasses, distillers’ washers (vinasse), sodium silicate and water was used to emulsify hydrocarbons, which were then allowed to biologically degrade. Example 10: a powdery composition comprising molasses, distillers’ washes (vinasse), sodium silicate (35 BaumÚ) and talcum powder was sprinkled on petroleum floating at the surface of an aquarium. Petroleum was absorbed and carried along by the powder. The emulsified mixture which deposited on the bottom of the aquarium, was gradually consumed by the flora. Example 11: a composition comprising molasses, distillers’ washes (vinasse), calcium carbonate, calcium silicate and stearic acid was applied in the same manner as in Example 10. Example 12: a composition comprising molasses, distillers’ washers (vinasse) sodium silicate (35 BaumÚ), talcum powder and oleic acid was applied in the same manner as in Examples 10 and 11.
GB2099171A
1970-02-03
1971-04-19
Method and composition for the emulsification and the degradation of petroleum products and fertilizers thus obtained
Expired
GB1353945A
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
FR7003764A
FR2079506A5
(en)
1970-02-03
1970-02-03
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
GB1353945A
true
GB1353945A
(en)
1974-05-22
Family
ID=9050010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB2099171A
Expired
GB1353945A
(en)
1970-02-03
1971-04-19
Method and composition for the emulsification and the degradation of petroleum products and fertilizers thus obtained
Country Status (27)
Country
Link
US
(1)
US3728279A
(en)
JP
(1)
JPS53149868A
(en)
AR
(1)
AR199870A1
(en)
AT
(1)
AT309362B
(en)
BE
(1)
BE762195A
(en)
BR
(1)
BR7100809D0
(en)
CA
(1)
CA992894A
(en)
CH
(1)
CH533999A
(en)
CS
(1)
CS164879B2
(en)
DE
(1)
DE2104230A1
(en)
DK
(1)
DK132939C
(en)
ES
(1)
ES388263A1
(en)
FI
(1)
FI52075C
(en)
FR
(1)
FR2079506A5
(en)
GB
(1)
GB1353945A
(en)
IL
(1)
IL36122A
(en)
LU
(1)
LU62533A1
(en)
MY
(1)
MY7700106A
(en)
NL
(1)
NL7101352A
(en)
NO
(1)
NO133431C
(en)
OA
(1)
OA03565A
(en)
PH
(1)
PH9288A
(en)
PL
(1)
PL81652B1
(en)
RO
(1)
RO71554A
(en)
SE
(1)
SE381185B
(en)
SU
(1)
SU519139A3
(en)
ZA
(1)
ZA71593B
(en)
Cited By (2)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
EP2557129A1
(en)
2011-08-09
2013-02-13
Omya Development AG
Surface-treated calcium carbonate for binding and bioremediating hydrocarbon-containing compositions
PL424321A1
(en)
*
2018-01-19
2019-07-29
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy W Poznaniu
Method for biodegradation of petroleum contaminations from soil, assisted by natural surfactants
Families Citing this family (16)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US3933627A
(en)
*
1971-06-28
1976-01-20
Banque Pour L’expansion Industrielle “Banexi”
Process for biologically eliminating organic waste matter
US4042495A
(en)
*
1973-04-13
1977-08-16
Snam Progetti S.P.A.
Method for conditioning fresh and sea waters from oil
DE2365170C3
(en)
*
1973-12-29
1980-02-14
Jodehl, Poul A., Tagarp (Schweden)
Manufacture of a mixture to be added to the mineral oil products to be deposited
US4136024A
(en)
*
1975-02-17
1979-01-23
Karl Bisa
Aerosol dispersion of microorganisms to eliminate oil slicks
IT1051033B
(en)
*
1975-12-03
1981-04-21
Snam Progetti
METHOD FOR THE POLLUTION OF FRESH AND MARINE WATERS FROM OIL
FR2396726A1
(en)
*
1977-07-08
1979-02-02
Ugine Kuhlmann
BIOLOGICAL DENITRIFICATION OF EFFLUENTS
FR2442762A1
(en)
*
1978-11-29
1980-06-27
Inst Francais Du Petrole
Washing of oil tanks with pumpable aq. peat suspension – contg. colloidal dispersant to form prod. useful as fertiliser
US4334026A
(en)
*
1980-01-18
1982-06-08
Institute Of Gas Technology
Hybrid bio-thermal liquefaction
ES8301273A1
(en)
*
1980-09-19
1982-12-16
Elf Aquitaine
Process of culturing microorganisms using a microemulsion
US4402986A
(en)
*
1981-07-23
1983-09-06
Stauffer Chemical Company
Bulk starter media
JPS5889120A
(en)
*
1981-11-25
1983-05-27
財団法人 クリ−ン・ジヤパン・センタ−
Production of fry
JPS58117285U
(en)
*
1982-01-12
1983-08-10
ジューキ株式会社
Sewing machine control device
DE4117513A1
(en)
*
1991-05-24
1992-12-17
Noell Gmbh
Fine grain bed decontamination – by using suspension with nutrient salts for microorganisms in a bio-reactor to degrade toxic organic matter
DE4340058A1
(en)
*
1993-11-24
1995-06-01
Aamot Haldor
Cleaning method for degreasing baths using micro-organisms
US5503774A
(en)
*
1994-07-15
1996-04-02
Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
Class of bifunctional additives for bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils and water
DE19742266A1
(en)
*
1997-09-25
1999-05-06
Ludger Dr Steinmann
Upgrading of chemical and energy raw materials by reaction with low-value raw materials
1970
1970-02-03
FR
FR7003764A
patent/FR2079506A5/fr
not_active
Expired
1971
1971-01-22
SE
SE73971A
patent/SE381185B/en
unknown
1971-01-28
NO
NO30571A
patent/NO133431C/no
unknown
1971-01-28
BE
BE762195A
patent/BE762195A/en
unknown
1971-01-29
DE
DE19712104230
patent/DE2104230A1/en
active
Granted
1971-01-29
AR
AR23373271A
patent/AR199870A1/en
active
1971-01-29
ZA
ZA710593A
patent/ZA71593B/en
unknown
1971-01-29
US
US00111105A
patent/US3728279A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1971-01-29
AT
AT73671A
patent/AT309362B/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1971-02-01
OA
OA54156A
patent/OA03565A/en
unknown
1971-02-01
CA
CA104,101A
patent/CA992894A/en
not_active
Expired
1971-02-01
CS
CS70871A
patent/CS164879B2/cs
unknown
1971-02-02
LU
LU62533D
patent/LU62533A1/xx
unknown
1971-02-02
NL
NL7101352A
patent/NL7101352A/xx
not_active
Application Discontinuation
1971-02-02
PL
PL1971145969A
patent/PL81652B1/pl
unknown
1971-02-02
FI
FI27571A
patent/FI52075C/en
active
1971-02-02
ES
ES388263A
patent/ES388263A1/en
not_active
Expired
1971-02-02
IL
IL3612271A
patent/IL36122A/en
unknown
1971-02-02
CH
CH149771A
patent/CH533999A/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1971-02-02
DK
DK44671A
patent/DK132939C/en
active
1971-02-03
BR
BR80971A
patent/BR7100809D0/en
unknown
1971-02-03
RO
RO6579671A
patent/RO71554A/en
unknown
1971-02-03
SU
SU1618103A
patent/SU519139A3/en
active
1971-02-03
PH
PH12170*UA
patent/PH9288A/en
unknown
1971-04-19
GB
GB2099171A
patent/GB1353945A/en
not_active
Expired
1977
1977-12-30
MY
MY7700106A
patent/MY7700106A/en
unknown
1978
1978-01-19
JP
JP378378A
patent/JPS53149868A/en
active
Granted
Cited By (4)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
EP2557129A1
(en)
2011-08-09
2013-02-13
Omya Development AG
Surface-treated calcium carbonate for binding and bioremediating hydrocarbon-containing compositions
WO2013020918A1
(en)
2011-08-09
2013-02-14
Omya Development Ag
Surface-treated calcium carbonate for binding and bioremediating hydrocarbon-containing compositions
US10046998B2
(en)
2011-08-09
2018-08-14
Omya International Ag
Surface-treated calcium carbonate for binding and bioremediating hydrocarbon-containing compositions
PL424321A1
(en)
*
2018-01-19
2019-07-29
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy W Poznaniu
Method for biodegradation of petroleum contaminations from soil, assisted by natural surfactants
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
PL81652B1
(en)
1975-08-30
LU62533A1
(en)
1971-08-17
MY7700106A
(en)
1977-12-31
BR7100809D0
(en)
1973-04-12
NO133431B
(en)
1976-01-26
IL36122A
(en)
1974-07-31
AR199870A1
(en)
1974-10-08
ZA71593B
(en)
1971-10-27
NO133431C
(en)
1976-05-05
FI52075C
(en)
1977-06-10
SU519139A3
(en)
1976-06-25
DE2104230C3
(en)
1974-04-25
JPS53149868A
(en)
1978-12-27
FI52075B
(en)
1977-02-28
US3728279A
(en)
1973-04-17
DK132939C
(en)
1976-08-02
CS164879B2
(en)
1975-11-28
BE762195A
(en)
1971-07-01
IL36122A0
(en)
1971-04-28
RO71554A
(en)
1981-08-30
NL7101352A
(en)
1971-08-05
SE381185B
(en)
1975-12-01
CA992894A
(en)
1976-07-13
PH9288A
(en)
1975-08-13
AT309362B
(en)
1973-08-10
FR2079506A5
(en)
1971-11-12
CH533999A
(en)
1973-02-28
DE2104230B2
(en)
1973-09-20
DE2104230A1
(en)
1971-09-30
JPS5755479B2
(en)
1982-11-24
DK132939B
(en)
1976-03-01
ES388263A1
(en)
1974-04-01
OA03565A
(en)
1971-03-30
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Legal Events
Date
Code
Title
Description
1974-10-02
PS
Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
1978-11-22
PCNP
Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
