GB1381337A

GB1381337A – Process and apparatus for monitoring the progress of a chemical reaction
– Google Patents

GB1381337A – Process and apparatus for monitoring the progress of a chemical reaction
– Google Patents
Process and apparatus for monitoring the progress of a chemical reaction

Info

Publication number
GB1381337A

GB1381337A
GB5001273A
GB5001273A
GB1381337A
GB 1381337 A
GB1381337 A
GB 1381337A
GB 5001273 A
GB5001273 A
GB 5001273A
GB 5001273 A
GB5001273 A
GB 5001273A
GB 1381337 A
GB1381337 A
GB 1381337A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
tire
thermistor
amplifiers
passed
temperature
Prior art date
1971-04-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

Application number
GB5001273A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

McNeil Corp

Original Assignee
McNeil Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1971-04-26
Filing date
1972-04-20
Publication date
1975-01-22

1972-04-20
Application filed by McNeil Corp
filed
Critical
McNeil Corp

1975-01-22
Publication of GB1381337A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1381337A/en

Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current

Links

Espacenet

Global Dossier

Discuss

238000006243
chemical reaction
Methods

0.000
title
abstract
2

238000000034
method
Methods

0.000
title
abstract
2

238000012544
monitoring process
Methods

0.000
title
abstract
2

Classifications

G—PHYSICS

G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING

G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS

G05B19/00—Programme-control systems

G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric

G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers

G05B19/12—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using record carriers

G05B19/14—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using record carriers using punched cards or tapes

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL

B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING

B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor

B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould

B29C35/0288—Controlling heating or curing of polymers during moulding, e.g. by measuring temperatures or properties of the polymer and regulating the process

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL

B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE

B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof

B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)

B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL

B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING

B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00

B29C2037/90—Measuring, controlling or regulating

B29C2037/903—Measuring, controlling or regulating by means of a computer

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL

B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE

B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof

B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)

B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres

B29D30/0662—Accessories, details or auxiliary operations

B29D2030/0675—Controlling the vulcanization processes

B29D2030/0677—Controlling temperature differences

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL

B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS

B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped

B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL

B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES

B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof

Abstract

1381337 Measuring temperature electrically to monitor chemical reaction McNEIL CORP 20 April 1972 [26 April 1971] 50012/73 Divided out of 1381336 Heading G1N Apparatus monitoring vulcanizing processes in tire moulds M includes means for inserting an electrically responsive temperature sensing element e.g. a thermistor into each of the moulds and into contact with the tire material a constant voltage being maintained across the element whereby the current passed by the element is indicative of the rate of curing of the tire. Each thermistor is inserted into a mould by an air cylinder C, which preferably embeds the thermistor in the tire material. Each thermistor is fed with a constant direct voltage of +1 volt and provides a current representative of material temperature to respective amplifiers 131, 132 from which signals are passed to log amplifiers 133, 134 and after scaling in amplifiers 137, 138 to antilog amplifiers 139, 140. Comparator 106 acts with logic circuits to select the signal representative of the lower temperature which is passed to output lead 112 and whereby, it is stated, it is assured that a tire in a twin mould press will not be undercured.

GB5001273A
1971-04-26
1972-04-20
Process and apparatus for monitoring the progress of a chemical reaction

Expired

GB1381337A
(en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title

US05/137,427

US4022555A
(en)

1971-04-26
1971-04-26
Tire cure programmer and function generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number
Publication Date

GB1381337A
true

GB1381337A
(en)

1975-01-22

Family
ID=22477388
Family Applications (2)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

GB1838272A
Expired

GB1381336A
(en)

1971-04-26
1972-04-20
Apparatus and method for controlling the cure of a rubber compound

GB5001273A
Expired

GB1381337A
(en)

1971-04-26
1972-04-20
Process and apparatus for monitoring the progress of a chemical reaction

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

GB1838272A
Expired

GB1381336A
(en)

1971-04-26
1972-04-20
Apparatus and method for controlling the cure of a rubber compound

Country Status (10)

Country
Link

US
(1)

US4022555A
(en)

JP
(1)

JPS5528851B1
(en)

AU
(1)

AU464470B2
(en)

BR
(1)

BR7202521D0
(en)

CA
(1)

CA951811A
(en)

DE
(1)

DE2220120A1
(en)

FR
(1)

FR2134495B1
(en)

GB
(2)

GB1381336A
(en)

IT
(1)

IT953334B
(en)

ZA
(1)

ZA722189B
(en)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US4115046A
(en)

*

1977-09-22
1978-09-19
Mcneil Corporation
Probe injection system for a tire curing process

US4235577A
(en)

*

1979-06-18
1980-11-25
Control Process, Incorporated
Automatic curing cycle control system

US4271106A
(en)

*

1979-06-18
1981-06-02
Control Process, Inc.
Method for controlling an exothermic molding process

JPS57178738A
(en)

*

1981-04-28
1982-11-04
Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd
Controlling method and apparatus for vulcanization of tire

DE3120519A1
(en)

*

1981-05-22
1982-12-09
Metzeler Schaum Gmbh, 8940 Memmingen

MOLDING FOAM SYSTEM

US4515545A
(en)

*

1981-07-09
1985-05-07
Applied Polymer Technology, Inc.
Control system for processing composite material

EP0071988B1
(en)

*

1981-08-05
1988-05-11
Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited
Apparatus for automatically measuring and controlling chemical reaction amount

US4548565A
(en)

*

1981-11-20
1985-10-22
Dy-Core Systems Ireland Limited
Extrusion machine

US4371483A
(en)

*

1982-01-11
1983-02-01
The B. F. Goodrich Company
Apparatus and process for vulcanizing, adjusted for variable location of point of least cure

US4473215A
(en)

*

1982-01-12
1984-09-25
Industrial Electronic Rubber Company
Control apparatus for molding presses

US4494408A
(en)

*

1982-07-27
1985-01-22
Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation
Method and apparatus for non-destructive testing of composite materials

JPS5979746A
(en)

*

1982-10-30
1984-05-09
Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
Control apparatus for vulcanizing machine

DE3320963C2
(en)

*

1983-06-10
1986-04-10
Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover

Method and device for vulcanizing pneumatic tires

US4551807A
(en)

*

1983-08-17
1985-11-05
Lord Corporation
Cure-control method for thermosetting polymeric material

US4594651A
(en)

*

1984-01-18
1986-06-10
General Electric Company
Concurrent processor for control

US4744931A
(en)

*

1986-08-21
1988-05-17
The Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Company
Pressure-determined shaping system for each of multiple, commonly manifolded curing presses

US4847782A
(en)

*

1986-09-23
1989-07-11
Associated Data Consultants, Inc.
Energy management system with responder unit having an override

US4779206A
(en)

*

1986-10-10
1988-10-18
The Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Company
Apparatus and process for vulcanizing, adjusted for green tire temperature, without locating point of least cure

US4810438A
(en)

*

1987-04-30
1989-03-07
The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration
Method of controlling a resin curing process

US4819177A
(en)

*

1987-06-19
1989-04-04
Systran Corporation
Method for curing rubber articles

EP1068941B1
(en)

*

1999-07-14
2004-08-25
PIRELLI PNEUMATICI S.p.A.
Method for vulcanizing a tyre by predetermining its degree of vulcanization

US6478991B1
(en)

1999-07-14
2002-11-12
Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A.
Method for vulcanizing a tire by predetermining its degree of vulcanization

WO2007037778A2
(en)

*

2004-09-03
2007-04-05
Societe De Technologie Michelin
Improved method for curing a thick, non-uniform rubber article

WO2007049310A1
(en)

*

2005-10-27
2007-05-03
Pirelli Tyre S.P.A.
Method of vulcanising pneumatic tyres and apparatus therefore

US20080149240A1
(en)

*

2006-12-20
2008-06-26
Luneau Michael J
Method for curing non-uniform, rubber articles such as tires

CN102036836B
(en)

*

2008-05-22
2013-11-27
米其林研究和技术股份有限公司
Curing pin material optimization

WO2018017039A1
(en)

*

2016-07-18
2018-01-25
Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin
Monitoring of the cure state of a tire through the use of microwaves

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

GB688614A
(en)

*

1948-12-17
1953-03-11
Herman Lindars
Improvements in or relating to automatic operation controllers

US2820937A
(en)

*

1955-08-02
1958-01-21
Fogiel Max
Digital to analogue converter servosystem

US3616495B1
(en)

*

1958-05-09
1994-11-22
Jerome H Lemelson
Molding apparatus

DE1124676B
(en)

*

1960-06-24
1962-03-01
Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag

Device for controlling the heat supply during curing of elastomers

US3173315A
(en)

*

1960-09-06
1965-03-16
Cincinnati Milling Machine Co
Turret drill

US3211896A
(en)

*

1962-05-14
1965-10-12
Gen Electric
Automatic control apparatus

US3339227A
(en)

*

1965-03-18
1967-09-05
Bell & Richardson Inc De
Automatic controller for molding

GB1187381A
(en)

*

1966-01-18
1970-04-08
Ici Ltd
Operations Controller

DE1588553A1
(en)

*

1967-10-20
1971-02-11
Miag Muehlenbau & Ind Gmbh

Control device for variable processes, e.g. dosing processes

US3487507A
(en)

*

1967-11-29
1970-01-06
Nrm Corp
Actuating device and control for tire curing press

US3659974A
(en)

*

1968-08-06
1972-05-02
Goodyear Tire & Rubber
Tire curing apparatus monitoring and control

US3597794A
(en)

*

1968-11-29
1971-08-10
Weltronic Co
Multifunction production monitor

GB1293941A
(en)

*

1969-02-06
1972-10-25
Dunlop Holdings Ltd
Method of and apparatus for controlling the state of cure of curable articles

1971

1971-04-26
US
US05/137,427
patent/US4022555A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime

1972

1972-03-30
ZA
ZA722189A
patent/ZA722189B/en
unknown

1972-04-14
CA
CA139,712,A
patent/CA951811A/en
not_active
Expired

1972-04-18
AU
AU41297/72A
patent/AU464470B2/en
not_active
Expired

1972-04-20
GB
GB1838272A
patent/GB1381336A/en
not_active
Expired

1972-04-20
GB
GB5001273A
patent/GB1381337A/en
not_active
Expired

1972-04-21
IT
IT7337/72A
patent/IT953334B/en
active

1972-04-25
BR
BR2521/72A
patent/BR7202521D0/en
unknown

1972-04-25
FR
FR7214656A
patent/FR2134495B1/fr
not_active
Expired

1972-04-25
DE
DE19722220120
patent/DE2220120A1/en
active
Pending

1972-04-26
JP
JP4215472A
patent/JPS5528851B1/ja
active
Pending

Also Published As

Publication number
Publication date

US4022555A
(en)

1977-05-10

JPS5528851B1
(en)

1980-07-30

FR2134495A1
(en)

1972-12-08

BR7202521D0
(en)

1973-05-24

AU464470B2
(en)

1975-08-28

CA951811A
(en)

1974-07-23

FR2134495B1
(en)

1976-03-12

DE2220120A1
(en)

1972-11-09

GB1381336A
(en)

1975-01-22

AU4129772A
(en)

1973-10-25

IT953334B
(en)

1973-08-10

ZA722189B
(en)

1973-01-31

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Legal Events

Date
Code
Title
Description

1975-06-04
PS
Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]

1980-03-05
732
Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)

1986-12-17
PCNP
Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

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