GB1586521A

GB1586521A – Analgesic tetrapeptides and pentapeptides
– Google Patents

GB1586521A – Analgesic tetrapeptides and pentapeptides
– Google Patents
Analgesic tetrapeptides and pentapeptides

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Publication number
GB1586521A

GB1586521A
GB39459/77A
GB3945977A
GB1586521A
GB 1586521 A
GB1586521 A
GB 1586521A
GB 39459/77 A
GB39459/77 A
GB 39459/77A
GB 3945977 A
GB3945977 A
GB 3945977A
GB 1586521 A
GB1586521 A
GB 1586521A
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
tyr
phe
compound
ala
methyl
Prior art date
1976-09-27
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

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GB39459/77A
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Eli Lilly and Co

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Eli Lilly and Co
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1976-09-27
Filing date
1977-09-22
Publication date
1981-03-18

1977-09-22
Application filed by Eli Lilly and Co
filed
Critical
Eli Lilly and Co

1981-03-18
Publication of GB1586521A
publication
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patent/GB1586521A/en

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Expired
legal-status
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Classifications

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

C07K—PEPTIDES

C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof

C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans

C07K14/665—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin

C07K14/70—Enkephalins

C07K14/702—Enkephalins with at least 1 amino acid in D-form

A—HUMAN NECESSITIES

A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE

A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS

A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system

A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids

A—HUMAN NECESSITIES

A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE

A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES

A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides

Description

PATENT SPECIFICATION ( 11) 1586 521
_ 1 ( 21) Application No 39459/77 ( 22) Filed 22 Sept 1977 C ( 31) Convention Application No726 724 ( 19) ( 32) Filed 27 Sept1976 ( ( 31) Convention Application No 807 849 lt ( 32) Filed 20 June 1977 in ( 33) United States of America (US) ( 44) Complete Specification published 18 March 1981 ( 51) INT CL 3 C 07 C 103/52; A 61 K 37/02 ( 52) Index at acceptance C 3 H 302 303 304 305 350 A 3 C 2 C 20 Y 220 226 227 22 Y 29 X 29 Y 30 Y 321 32 Y 340 342 34 Y 364 366 367 368 36 Y 373 37 Y 491 620 627 628 650 658 65 X 70 Y AA KA LR RA ( 72) Inventors EDWARD LEE SMITHWICK JR, ROBERT CURTIS ARTHUR FREDERICKSON, and ROBERT THEODORE SHUMAN ( 54) ANALGESIC TETRAPEPTIDES AND PENTAPEPTIDES ( 71) We, ELI LILLY AND COMPANY, a corporation of the State of Indiana, United States of America, having a principal place of business at 307 East McCarty Street, City of Indianapolis, State of Indiana, United States of America, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in
and by the following statement:-
This invention relates to a novel class of compounds which exhibit analgesic activity.
Recently, endogenous substances having morphine-like properties have been extracted from mammalian brain or cerebral spinal fluid These substances, named enkephalin, have been identified by Hughes et al, Nature, 258, 577 ( 1975) as pentapeptides having the following sequences:
H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-OH H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OH.
These compounds are referred to as methionine-enkephalin and leucineenkephalin, respectively.
Although these compounds have been shown to exhibit analgesic activity in mice upon administration intracerebroventricularly lBuscher et al, Nature, 261, 423 ( 1976)l, they are practically devoid of any useful analgesic activity when administered parenterally.
A novel class of compounds has now been discovered These compounds exhibit a significant and demonstrable analgesic activity when administered systemically It is to this class of compounds that this invention is directed.
Thus, the invention provides a class of compounds having the general formula (L) (D) (L) (L) (L) R OR O OR OR 11 II III 8 11 7 >CH-C-N-CH-C-NH-CH-C-N-CH-C-N-CH-Z / > I I I I I CH I 2 OY R R CH 4 2 ‘ \z I (I) CH 12 W n 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid addition salts thereof, in which L and D, when applicable, define the chirality R 1 is hydrogen, C 1-C 3 primary alkyl, or allyl; R 2 is hydrogen or C,-C 3 primary alkyl, subject to the limitation that when R, is allyl, R 2 is hydrogen; 5 R 3 is hydrogen or C,-C 3 primary alkyl; R 4 is C,-C 4 primary alkyl or C 3-C 4 secondary alkyl; Rs is hydrogen or C,-C 4 primary alkyl or C 3-C 4 secondary alkyl; R 6 is hydrogen or C,-C 3 primary alkyl; R 7 is hydrogen or C,-C 3 primary alkyl; 10 Y is hydrogen or acetyl; Z is hydrogen or 0 II -C-NHR 8 in which R 8 is C,-C 3 alkyl or hydrogen; and W is ispropyl, -V Rg, or -CH 2-X-CH 3, in which V is O or S, R 9 is C,-C 4 alkyl or optionally substituted 15 aralkyl, and X is 0, S, or -CH 2-, subject to the limitation that, when W is isopropyl, R 7 is Cl-C 3 primary alkyl.
A preferred class of compounds is that class in which W is -CH 2-X-CH 3, and, of this class, those compounds in which X is sulfur.
In one class of compounds, when W is V Rg, V is S, R 9 is methyl and R 8 is 20 Cl-C 3 alkyl.
Pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid addition salts included within the scope of the compounds of formula (I) are the organic and inorganic acid addition salts, for example, those prepared from acids such as hydrochloric, sulfuric, sulfonic, tartaric, fumaric, hydrobromic, glycolic, citric, maleic, phosphoric, 25 succinic, acetic, nitric, benzoic, ascorbic, p-toluenesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, naphthalenesulfonic, and propionic Preferably, the acid addition salts are those prepared from hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, or succinic acid Any of the above salts are prepared by conventional methods.
As will be noted from the definition of the various substituents which appear in 30 formula (I), the compounds which are defined by formula (I), are unsubstituted or N-substituted amides of pentapeptides or N-substituted or N,Ndisubstituted amides of tetrapeptides The stereo-configuration of the compounds of formula (I) is an essential feature thereof For the sake of convenience, the amino acid residues of the pentapeptides of this invention are numbered sequentially beginning with the 35 residue at the terminal amino function The chirality (meaning handed ness) of the amino acid residues, reading from Position 1 through Position 5, thus is L, D, L, L and L When the compounds which are defined by formula (I) constitute a tetrapeptide, the above chiral sequence pertains with the exception that the amino acid residue which originally represented Position 5 is omitted Furthermore, it is 40 to be noted that the residue in Position 3 is defined to include a glycine moiety In those cases, of course, no chirality as to this residue exists It is important only to recognize taht, when Position 3 does define an amino acid residue having chirality, that chirality must be L.
The group R 8 as used herein is defined to include the group “C,-C 3 alkyl” By 45 the term “C,-C 3 alkyl” is intended methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl.
The groups R 1, R 2, R 3, R 6, and R 7 as used herein are defined to include the group “C,-C 3 primary alkyl” By the term “C 1-C 3 primary alkyl” is intended methyl, ethyl, and n-propyl.
The groups R 4 and R 5 as used herein are defined to include the group 50 “C,-C 4 primary alkyl or C 3 C 4 secondary alkyl” By the term “C,-C 4 primary alkyl or C 3-C 4 secondary alkyl” is meant methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, and sec-butyl.
The group R 9 as used herein is defined to include the groups “C,-C 4 alkyl” and “aralkyl” By the term “C,-C 4 alkyl” is meant methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 55 isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, and t-butyl Preferably, R 9, when it is C,-C 4 alkyl, is ethyl By the term “aralkyl” is meant unsubstituted and substituted aralkyls and preferably is directed to those aralkyl groups having from 7 to 10 carbon atoms.
More preferably, the aralkyl group is benzyl or substituted benzyl Typical substituents include halo, such as fluoro, chloro, or bromo; C,-C 3 alkoxy, such as 60 methoxy, ethoxy, or propoxy; trifluoromethyl; C,-C 3 alkyl; or C,-C 3 alkylthio, 1,586,521 such as methylthio or ethylthio Preferably, the substituent, when one is present, is located in the para position A highly preferred substituent is methoxy, and highly preferred alkyl group is p-methoxybenzyl.
With respect to the particular position residues of the tetrapeptides and pentapeptides of formula (I), the following considerations prevail: 5 (A) Position 1.
This position represents the amino-terminal portion of the peptide The residue is that which results from L-tyrosine or L-(O-acetyl)tyrosine In either instance, the residue can be N-unsubstituted, in which case both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen It can be substituted by an allyl group, in which case R 1 is allyl 10 Moreover, the residue can be substituted by one or two C,-C 3 primary alkyl groups, in which case R 1 and/or R 2 is C 1-C 3 primary alkyl Specific illustrations of C,-C 3 primary alkyl substitution include N-methyl-, N-ethyl-, N-n-propyl, N,Ndimethyl, N,N-diethyl, N,N-di-n-propyl, N-methyl-N-ethyl, N-methyl-N-npropyl, and N-ethyl-N-n-propyl Preferably, the tyrosyl or O-acetyltyrosyl residue which is 15 present in Position I of the peptide of formula (I) is N-unsubstituted Furthermore, it is preferred that the residue is tyrosyl, i e R 1, R 2 and Y are hydrogen.
(B) Position 2.
The amino acid residue which is present in the second position of the peptide of formula (I) must be the D stereoisomer and is any of several amino acid residues 20 These include residues derived from D-alanine (Ala) (R 4 is methyl), D-aaminobutyric acid (Abu) (R 4 is ethyl), D-norvaline (Nva) (R 4 is npropyl), D-valine (Val) (R 4 is isopropyl), D-norleucine (Nle) (R 4 is n-butyl), D-leucine (Leu) (R 4 is isobutyl), and D-isoleucine (Ile) (R 4 is sec-butyl) Preferably, the residue is that derived from D-alanine In any of these amino acid residues, the group R 3 present 25 on the nitrogen representing the amino group of the original amino acid is either hydrogen or a C 1-C 3 primary alkyl In the latter instance, the amino acid residue is N-substituted Such N-substituted amino acid residues are represented by Nmethyl, N-ethyl, and N-n-propyl Preferably, the amino acid in Position 2 is Nunsubstituted, i e, R 3 is hydrogen 30 (C) Position 3.
The amino acid residue present in this position is that derived from glycine (Gly) or from any of a group of L amino acids The amino acids include the following: L-alanine, L-a-aminobutyric acid, L-noraline, L-valine, Lnorleucine, Lleucine, and L-isoleucine Preferably, the residue in this position of the peptide is 35 that derived from glycine, i e R 5 is hydrogen.
(D) Position 4.
The amino acid residue present in this position is that derived from Lphenylalanine (Phe) The residue can be either unsubstituted or substituted at the amino nitrogen (R 6) In the event that the residue is N-substituted, it is N-methyl, 40 N-ethyl, or N-n-propyl Preferably, the residue is N-unsubstituted (R 6 is hydrogen).
(E) Position 5.
( 1) Pentapeptide.
With respect to those compounds of formula (I) which define a pentapeptide (Z is 45 0 II -C-NHR 8) the amino acid residue in Position 5 of the pentapeptide is the residue of an amide of L-methionine (Met) (W is -CH 2 SCH 3), L-norleucine (Nle) (W is -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3), L-(O-methyl)homoserine lHse(Me)l (W is -CH 2 OCH 3), Lleucine (Leu) lW is -CH(CH 3)2 l, L-(O-alkyl or aralkyl) serine lSer(Alk) or 50 Ser(Aralk)l (W is O Rg), or L-(S-alkyl or S-aralkyl)cysteine lCys(Alk) or Cys(Aralk)l (W is S Rg) Preferably, the amino acid residue in Position 5 is the residue of an amide of L-methionine or an amide of L-leucine, i e R 8 is hydrogen In those instances in which the residue in Position 5 is O-substituted serine or Ssubstituted cysteine, it is preferred, when the substituent is a C 1-C 4 alkyl, that it is ethyl and, 55 when it is aralkyl, that it is p-methoxybenzyl.
1,586,521 The residue of this terminal amino acid, when it is other than L-leucine, is either unsubstituted or substituted at its amino nitrogen When the terminal amino acid residue is L-leucine, it is substituted at its amino nitrogen In those instances in which a substituent is present, the substituent is a C 1-C 3 primary alkyl group The S represented substituents are N-methyl, N-ethyl, and N-n-propyl Preferably, the 5 amino nitrogen is substituted, i e, R 7 is C,-C 3 primary alkyl More preferably, the C,-C 3 primary alkyl group is methyl.
In addition, since the amino acid in Position 5 of the pentapeptide represents the terminal carboxyl amino acid, it is present as an amide Preferably, the amide is N-unsubstituted, i e, R 8 is hydrogen However, the amide group can be N 10 monosubstituted, the substituent being a C 1-C 3 alkyl group In those instances, the terminal amide group is N-methyl, N-ethyl, N-n-propyl, or N-isopropyl.
( 2) Tetrapeptide.
It is also possible in accordance with this invention in effect to eliminate the Position 5 residue, making the L-phenylalanyl Position 4 residue the carboxyl 15 terminal acid In those instances, the resulting terminal L-phenylalanyl is present as an amide which is either N-monosubstituted or N,N-disubstituted at the amide function In those instances in which the group is N-monosubstituted, the particular substituent is N-( 3-methoxy)propyl; N-( 3-methylthio)propyl; N-n-pentyl; N-( 3-methyl)butyl; N-( 2-alkoxy)ethyl, such as N-( 2-methoxy)-ethyl, N-( 2 20 ethoxy)ethyl, and N-( 2-n-propoxy)ethyl; N-( 2-aralkoxy)ethyl, such as N( 2benzyloxy)ethyl, N-( 2-p-methoxybenzyloxy)ethyl, N-( 2-m-chlorobenzyloxy) ethyl, N-( 2-o-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy)ethyl, and N-( 2-m-ethoxybenzyloxy)ethyl; N-( 2alkylthio)ethyl, such as N-( 2-methylthio)ethyl, N-( 2-ethylthio)ethyl, N( 2-isopropylthio)ethyl, and N-( 2-n-butylthio)ethyl; or N-( 2-aralkylthio)ethyl, such as N-( 2 25 benzylthio)ethyl, N-( 2-p-methoxybenzylthio)ethyl, N-( 2-obromobenzylthio)ethyl, N-( 2-p-ethylthiobenzylthio)ethyl, and N-( 2-p-methylbenzylthio)ethyl) In those instances in which the terminal amide group is N,N-disubstituted, the substituents are one of any of the above classes and a C,-C 3 primary alkyl group The groups thereby represented include, for example, N-methyl-N-( 3-methoxy)propyl, N 30 methyl-N-( 3-methylthio)propyl, N-methyl-N-n-pentyl, N-ethyl-N-( 3methylthio)propyl, N-n-propyl-N-n-pentyl, N-ethyl-N-( 3-methoxy)propyl, N-n-propyl-N( 3methylthio)propyl, N-methyl-N-( 3-methyl)butyl, N-ethyl-N-( 3-tmethyl) butyl, Nmethyl-N-( 2-ethoxy)ethyl, N-methyl-N-( 2-p-methoxybenzyloxy)ethyl, NethylN-( 2-p-methoxybenzyloxy)ethyl, N-methyl-N-( 2-ethyl-thio)ethyl, N-npropyl-N 35 ( 2-methylthio)ethyl, N-methyl-N-( 2-p-methoxybenzylthio)ethyl, and Nethyl-N-( 2m-fluorobenzylthio)ethyl.
In this specification, the following abbreviations, most of which are well known and are commonly used in the art, are employed:
Abu a-aminobutyric acid 40 Ala alanine Cys cysteine Gly -glycine Hse homoserine Ie isoleucine 45 Leu leucine Met methionine Nle norleucine Nva norvaline Phe phenylalanine 50 Ser serine Tyr tyrosine Val -valine Ac acetyl Me -methyl 55 Et ethyl Ip ispropyl Pr n-propyl Bu -n-butyl i-Bu isobutyl 60 t-Bu t-butyl s-Bu sec-butyl BOC t-butyloxycarbonyl 1,586,521 1,586,521 5 Bzl benzyl DCC N,N’-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide HBT 1-hydroxybenzotriazole DMF N,N-dimethylformai-ide S -TFA trifluoroacetic acid 5 TFH tetrahydrofuran DEAE diethylaminoethyl Examples of typical compounds of formula (I) include the following:
H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Met-NH,.
H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2, 10 H-L-Tyr-‘D-Abu-Gl’Y-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Abu-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Nva-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Nva-Gly-L-Phe-L Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Val-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; 15 H-L-Tyr-D-Val-Gly-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Nle-Gly-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Nle-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Leu-Gly-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; H L-Tyr-D-Leu-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Met-NH 2; 20.
H-L-Tyr-D-Ile-Gly-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ile-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Met-NH 2; H L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Met-NH,; H 7 L-‘Tyr-D-AlaL-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Met-NH 2; 25 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Abu-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Nva-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)M et-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Leu-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; 30 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-l Ie-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ile-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Val-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Leu-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Val-L-Val-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)M et-NH 2; 35 H-L-Tyr-D-Leu-L-Leu-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L -Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Nle-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Hse(Me)-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Nle-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Hse(Me)-NH,; 40 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-N(Me)( 3-methoxypropyl); H-L-Tyr D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-NH( 3-methoxypropyl);H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-N(Me)( 3-methylthiopropyl); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-NH( 3-methylthiopropyl); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-N(Me)(n-pentyl); 45 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-NH(n-pentyl); H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; 50 H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Et)Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Val-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr D-(N-Me)Leu-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Nle-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ile-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Hse(Me)-NH 2; H-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; 55 H-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Nle-L-Nva-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Abu-L-Abu-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; (N-Me)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Met-NH 2; _ (N,N-Di-Me)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; 60 (N-Allyl)-L-Tyr D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; (N-Et)-L-Tyr-D-Abu-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Nle-NH 2; (N,N-di-Pr)-L-Tyr-D-Val-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Hse(Me)-NH 2; (N-Pr)-L-Tyr-D-Leu-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH,; (N,N-Di-Et)-L-Tyr-D-(N-Pr)Abu-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-Met-NH,; (N-Me,N-et)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Pr)Nle-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2, (N,N-Di-Me)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Et)le-L-Val-L-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Met-NH,; (N-Me)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Me)-Leu-Gly-L-Pbe-L-(N-Et)-Nle-NH,; 5 (N-Me)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Me)Nva-L-Nva-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Hse(Me)-NH 2; (N-Me)-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-L-Nva-L-Phe-NH( 3-methoxypropyl); (N-Et)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Me)Abu-Gly-L-Phe-NH( 3-methylthiopropyl); (N-Pr)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Me)Val-L-Leu-L-Phe-NH(n-pentyl); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-Met-NH 2; 10 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Et)Phe-L- (N-Me)Nle-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Pr)Phe-L-(N-Me)Hse(Me)-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Pr)Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ala-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-Met-NH 2; 15 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ala-L-(N-Et)Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Val-L-(N-Me)Phe-NH(n-pentyl); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Met-NH(Me); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH(Me); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Met-NH(Me); 20 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH(Et); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Met-NH(Et); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Nle-NH(Me); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Met-NH(Pr); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Met-NH(Me); 25 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Met-NH(Pr); (N,N-Di-Me)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH(Et); (N,N-Di-Me)-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-Gly-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH,; (N,N-Di-Et)-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-Gly-L-(N-Et)Phe-L-(N-Et)Met-NH(Me); (N-ally I)-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-L-Ala-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-(N-Me)Nle-NH(Me); 30 (N-Me)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Val-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-(N-Pr)-Hse(Me)-NH(Me); (N,N-Di-Me)-L-Tyr-D-Val-L-Ala-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH(Me); (N,N-Di-Pr)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Pr)Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-NH(Me); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-Met-NH(Me); (N-Me)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Abu-L-(N-Et)Phe-N(Et)( 3-methoxypropyl);35 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-N(Pr)( 3-methylthiopropyl); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-N(Pr)(n-pentyl); (N,N-Di-Me)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Pr)Ala-Gly-L-(N-Et)-Phe-L-(N-Me)Met-N(DiMe); (N,N-Di-Pr)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Et)Val-L-Nva-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-(N-Me)Met40 NH(Me); (N-allyl)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Pr)Ile-L-Nle-L-(N-Pr)-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Nle-NH(Et); (N-Me)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Pr)Leu-L-Abu-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-(N-Me)Hse(Me)NH(Pr);’ H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Ser(Et)-NH,; 45 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe- L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2,; H-L-Tyr-D-Abu-Gly-L-Phe-L-Cys(p-methoxy-Bz I)-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-Abu-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-Nva-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-Nva-Gly-L-Phe-L-Serp-methoxy-Bzl)-NH,; 50 H-L-Tyr-D-Val-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Val-Gly-L-Phe-L-Ser(Me)-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-Nle-Gly-L-Phe-L-Cys(Me)-NH; H-L-Tyr-D-Nle-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Leu-H 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Leu-Gly-L-Phe-L-Ser(Bzl)-NH 2; 55 H-L-Tyr-D-Leu-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Leu-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-Ile-Gly-L-PheL-Cys(Bzl)-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-lle-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Leu-NH,; 60 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala- L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Leu-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-Ser(Pr)-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Abu-L-Phe-L-Ser(lp)-NIH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Nva-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; 65 1,586,521 7 1,586,521 7 H-L-Tyr-D-Aia-L-Leu-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ile-L-Phe-L-Cys(i-Bu)-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ile-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Val-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Leu-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; 5 H-L-Tyr-D-Val-L-Val-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Leu-L-Leu-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Ser(p-methoxy-Bzl)-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Cys(Et)-NH 2; H L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Ser(Et)-NH 2; 10 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Cys(Et)-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-N(Me)( 3-methylbutyl); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-NH( 2-ethoxyethyl); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-N(Me)( 3-maethylbutyl); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-NH( 2-ethylthioethyl); 15 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-N(Me) l 2 (p-methoxybenzyloxy)ethyll; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-NH l 2-(p-methoxybenzylthio)ethyll; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Ser(Et)-NH-1; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-Cys(Et)-NH,; 20 H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Et)Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Val-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Leu-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)lle-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Ser(p-chloro-Bzl)NH 2; 25 H-L-Tyr-(Ac)-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Ser(m-trifluoromethyl-Bzl)-NH,2; H-L-Tyr-(Ac)-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D -Nle-L-Nva-L-Phe-L-Cys(o-methyl-Bzl)-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-Abu-L-Abu-L-Phe-L-(N -Me)Leu-NH; (N-Me)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Ser(p-metboxy-Bzl)-NH,; 30 (N,N’-Di-Me)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu- NH 2; (N-Allyl)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu NH 2; (N-Et)-L-Tyr-D-Abu-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Leu-NH 2; (N,N-di-Pr)-L-Tyr-D-Val-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; (N-Pr)-L-Tyr-D-Leu-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH; 2; (N,N-Di-Et)-L-Tyr-D-(N-Pr)Abu-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-Leu-NH 2; (N-Me,N-Et)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Pr)Nle-L-Ala-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; (N,N-Di-Me)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Et)-Ile-L-ValL-Phe-L- (N-Pr)Leu-NH,; (N -Me)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Me)Leu-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Leu-NH 2 ‘ (N-Me)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Me)Nva-L-Nva-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)ser(t-Bu)-NH 2; 40 (N-Me)-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-L-Nva-L-Phe-L-NH( 2-ethylthioethyl); (N-Et)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Me)Abu-Gly-L-Phe-NH( 2-methylthioethyl); (N-Pr)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Me)Val-L-Leu-L-Phe-N(Me)( 3-methylbutyl); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-Ser(s-Bu)-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu- NH 2; 45 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Et)Phe-L-(N-Me)Cys(Et)-NH,; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Pr)Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Pr)Phe-L-(N-Me)Cys(p-methoxy-Bzl)-NH 2 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ala-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-Ser(Et) NH 2; H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Ala-L-(N-Et)Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; 50 H-L-Tyr-D-Ata-L-Val-L-(N-Me)Phe-NH( 2-ethylthioethyl); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-Ser(Et)-NH(Me); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH(Me); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Leu-NH(Me); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH(Et); 55 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Leu- NH(Et); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-,L-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH(Me); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Et)Cys(p-bromo-Bzl)-NH(Pr); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Leu-NH(Me); H y l-l h y(p-HP) 60 (N,N-Di-Me)-L-Try-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-L-(N- Me)Leu-NH(Et); (N,N-Di-Me)-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-Gly)L-(N-Me)Phe L-(N-Me)Leu-NH 2; (N,N-Di-Et)-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-Gly-L-(N- Et)Phe-L-(N-Et)Leu-NH(Me); (N-allyl)-L-Tyr-D-(N-Me)Ala-L-Ala-L-(N-Me)Phe-L(N-Me)Leu-NH(M e); (N-Me)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Val-L-(N-Me)Phe-L(N-Pr)Ser(Bzl)-NH(Me); 65 8 1,586,521 8 (N,N-Di-Me)-L-Tyr-D-Val-L-Ala-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH(Me); (N,N-Di-Pr)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Pr)Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH(Me); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-Ser(Pr)-NH(Me); (N Me)-L-Tyr-D-Ala-L-Abu-L-(N-Et)Phe-N(Et)( 3-methylbutyl); H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-N(Pr)( 3-methylbutyl); 5 H-L-Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-L-Phe-N(Pr)( 2-ethoxyethyl); (N,N-Di-Me)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Pr)Ala-Gly-L-(N-Et)-Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-N(DiMe); (N,N-Di-Pr)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Et)-Val-L-Nva-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-(N-Me)LeuNH(Me); 10 (N-allyl)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Pr)lle-L-Nle-L-(N-Pr)-Phe-L-(N-Pr)Leu-NH(Et); and (N-Me)-L-Tyr(Ac)-D-(N-Pr)Leu-L-Abu-L-(N-Me)Phe-L-(N-Me)Leu-NH(Pr).
The compounds of formula (I) are prepared by routine methods for peptide synthesis It is possible, during the synthesis of certain of the compounds of formula 15 (I), that partial racemization can occur However, the extent of racemization, should such occur, is not sufficient to seriously alter the analgesic activity of the compounds of formula (I).
The methods of preparing the compounds of formula (I) involve the coupling of amino acids or peptide fragments by reaction of the carboxyl function of one 20 with the amino function of another to produce an amide linkage In order to effectively achieve coupling, it is desirable, first, that all reactive functionalities not participating directly in the reaction be inactivated by the use of appropriate blocking groups, and, secondly, that the carboxyl function which is to be coupled be appropriately activated to permit coupling to proceed All of this involves a 25 careful selection of both reaction sequence and reaction conditions as well as utilization of specific blocking groups so that the desired peptide product will be realized Each of the amino acids which is employed to produce the compounds of formula (I) and which has the particularly selected protecting groups and/or activating functionalities is prepared by employing techniques well recognized in 30 the peptide art.
Selected combinations of blocking groups are employed at each point of the total synthesis of the compounds of formula (I) These particular combinations have been found to function most smoothly Other combinations indeed would operate satisfactorily in the synthesis of the compounds of formula (I), although, 35 perhaps, with a lesser degree of success Thus, for example, benzyloxycarbonyl (C Bz), t-butyloxycarbonyl (BOC), t-amyloxycarbony (AOC), pmethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl (MBOC), adamantyloxycarbonyl (ADOC), and isobornyioxycarbonyl can be variously employed as amino blocking groups in the synthesis of the compounds of formula (I) Furthermore, benzyl (Bzl) generally is 40 employed as the hydroxy-protecting group for the tyrosyl residue even though others, such as p-nitrobenzyl (PNB), and p-methoxybenzyl (PMB), could well be employed.
The carboxyl blocking groups used in preparing the compounds of formula (I) can be of any of the typical ester-forming groups, including, for example, methyl, 45 ethyl, benzyl, p-nitrobenzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl.
Coupling of the suitably protected N-blocked amino acid or peptide fragment with a suitably protected carboxy-blocked amino acid or peptide fragment in preparation of the compounds of formula (I) consists of rendering the free carboxyl function of the amino acid or peptide fragment active to the coupling reaction This 50 can be accomplished using any of several well recognized techniques One such activation technique involves conversion of the carboxyl function to a mixed anhydride The free carboxyl function is activated by reaction with another acid, typically a derivative of carbonic acid, such as an acid chloride thereof Examples of acid chlorides used to form mixed anhydrides are ethyl chloroformate, phenyl 55 chloroformate, sec-butyl chloroformate, isobutyl chloroformate, and pivaloyl chloride Preferably, isobutyl chloroformate is employed.
Another method of activating the carboxyl function for the purpose of carrying out the coupling reaction is by conversion to its active ester derivative.
Such active esters include, for example, a 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl ester, a 60 pentachlorophenyl ester, and a p-nitrophenyl ester Another coupling method available for use is the well-recognized azide coupling method.
The preferred coupling method in preparation of the compounds of formula (I) involves the use of N,N’-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) to activate the free carboxyl function thereby permitting coupling to proceed This activation and coupling technique is carried out employing an equimolar quantity of DCC relative to the amino acid or peptide fragment and is carried out in the presence of an equimolar quantity of l-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) The presence of HBT suppresses undesirable side reactions including the possibility of racemization 5 Cleavage of selected blocking groups is necessary at particular points in the synthetic sequence employed in preparation of the compounds of formula (l) A chemist of ordinary skill in the art of peptide synthesis can readily select from representative protecting groups those groups which are compatible in the sense that selective cleavage of the product can be accomplished permitting removal of 10 one or more but less than all of the protecting groups present on the amino acid or peptide fragment These techniques are well recognized in the peptide art A fuller discussion of the techniques which are available for selective cleavage is provided in the literature in Schr 6 der and Lubke, The Peptides, Volume I,Academic Press, New York, ( 1965), and especially in the Table provided at pages 15 72-75 thereof.
Cleavage of carboxyl protecting groups can be accomplished by alkaline saponification Relatively strong alkaline conditions, typically using an alkali metal hydroxide, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide, are generally employed to de-esterify the protected carboxyl The reaction 20 conditions under which saponification is accomplished are well recognized in the art The carboxyl blocking groups also can be removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis including, for example, hydrogenolysis in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium on carbon Furthermore, in these instances in which the carboxyl blocking group is p-nitrobenzyl or 2,2,2-trichloroethyl; deblocking can be 25 accomplished by reduction in the presence of zinc and hydrochloric acid.
The amino blocking groups are cleaved by treating the protected amino acid or peptide with an acid such as 98 vo 1 % formic acid; trifluoric acid (TFA); an arylsulfonic acid, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid (TSA), benzenesulfonic acid (BSA), naphthalenesulfonic acid; trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (neat); liquid HF; 30 and boron tribromide in methylene chloride; to form the respective acid addition salt product Cleavage of the amino blocking group also can be accomplished by treating the blocked amino acid or peptide with a mixture of H Br or HCI and glacial acetic acid to produce the corresponding hydrobromide or hydrochloride acid addition salt All of these deblocking agents are, therefore, a substantially dry 35 anhydrous acid medium The particular method or reagent which is employed will depend upon the chemical or physical characteristics of the materials involved in the specific deblocking reaction It has been discovered, in those instances in which the group R 7 is other than hydrogen and a peptide containing at least three amino acid residues is to be deblocked, that it is highly preferred that the peptide be 40 deblocked with trifluoroacetic acid or formic acid to produce the corresponding acid addition salt The salt can be converted to a more pharmaceutically acceptable form by treatment with a suitable ion exchange resin, such as DEAE Sephadex (Registered Trade Mark) A 25, and Amberlyst (Registered Trade Mark) A 27 45 The hydroxy-protecting group present on the tyrosyl residue can be retained on the peptide throughout the sequence of its preparation, being removed during the final synthetic step in conjunction with cleavage of the amino blocking group.
However, depending upon the conditions employed for removal of the carboxyl blocking group, it may be removed earlier in the preparative sequence When the 50 carboxyl group is cleaved by alkaline saponification, the hydroxyprotecting group is retained; however, when catalytic hydrogenolysis is employed for removal of the carboxyl protecting group, the hydroxy protecting group also is cleaved The latter situation does not represent a serious problem since preparation of the compounds of formula (I) can be accomplished in the presence of a tyrosyl residue having a 55 free hydroxyl group.
A preferred specific method for preparing the compounds of formula (I) involves coupling a separately prepared N-terminal tripeptide with a separately prepared C-terminal dipeptide amide or a C-terminal amino acid amide (in those instances in which Z is hydrogen) followed by appropriate deblocking of any 60 remaining blocked moieties This general sequence, illustrating preparation of a pentapeptide of formula (I), can be depicted as follows In the sequence, the symbol AA represents the amino acid residue, and the appended number represents the position of the amino acid in the ultimate peptide product sequence.
I 1,586,521 BOC-L-Tyr-OH + H-D-(AA) -O Bzl BOC-L-Phe-OH + H-L-(AA) -NH 2 5 2 -O Bz I DCC DCC IHBT HBT BOC-L-Tyr-D-(AA) -O Bz I 2 O Bz I OH BOC-L-Phe-L (AA) 5-NH 1 C/HO Ac BOC-L-Tyr-D-(AA) 2-OH O Bz I H-L-(AA) -O Bz I DCC Cl H ±L-Phe-L-(AA) -NH HBT 2 5 2 OH BOC-L-Tyr-D-(AA) 2-L-(AA) -O Bz I O Bz I H 2 Pd/C BOC-L-Tyr-D-(AA) -L (AA) -OH H-L-Phe-L-(AA) -NH OH |DCC HBT BOC-L-Tyr-D-(AA) 2-L-(AA) -L-Phe-L (AA) s-NH 2 OH OH si) TFA À 2) DEAE Sephadex A-25 Acetate form Ac OH H-L-Tyr-D-(AA) 2-L-(AA) -L-Phe-L-(AA) 5-N Ha OH The above represents only one sequence for preparing compound of formula (I) Other sequences are available Another method which can be employed involves the step-wise, sequential addition of single amino acids in construction of S the peptide chain beginning with the carboxamide terminal amino acid Still another method which can be employed involves solid-phase peptide synthesis.
The C-terminal residue is attached to a suitable polymeric support and the peptide extended one residue at a time until the desired peptide, still attached to the polymer, is synthesized The peptide is removed from the polymer by a suitable deblocking agent For example, the C-terminal-N-methyl amino acid, protected at 10 the Na-nitrogen with t-butyloxycarbonyl, can be coupled to a benzyhydrylamine polymer by dicyclohexylcarbodiimide activation The N-t-butyloxycarbonyl group is removed by reaction of the polymer attached residue with trifluoroacetic acid in methylene chloride Neutralization of the polymeric salt with a suitable tertiary base and addition of a second residue is done in the same manner The blocked S 15 peptide is removed from the polymer by treatment with liquid HF at O C and 1,586,521 purified by chromatography The specific conditions of this synthesis are known to one of ordinary skill in the art of solid phase peptide synthesis Reaction techniques such as those described above would be employed in this as well as any other contemplated preparative sequence.
In certain of the compounds of formula (I), one or more of the groups R 1, R 2, 5 R 3, R 6 and R 7 are C,-C 3 primary alkyl In addition, when R 2 is hydrogen, R, may be allyl In those instances, the appropriate N-substituted amino acid is employed in the preparative sequence Any of the N-monosubstituted amino acids can be prepared by the same sequence which is depicted as follows using an Nprotected amino acid as starting material: 10 H K H K I I BW-N-(AA) BOC-N (A)-C 0-7 K+ BOC-N (M)-COOH / BOO-N-CM)-COOK la-crown-e ether THF DMF allyl or C -C primary  3 alkyl iodide (Ral) R a BOC-N (AA) -COOH As the above sequence indicates, the amino acid first is treated with potassium hydride in the presence of a suitable crown ether to generate the dianion The intermediate is then treated with the appropriate alkyl or allyl iodide to obtain the desired N-substituted amino acid 15 It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art of peptide synthesis that racemization at the a-carbon can occur under strongly alkaline conditions such as those employed in the above alkylation procedure The degree of racemization may vary depending upon the particular amino acid which is involved.
Racemization can be minimized by using excess alkylating agent and by keeping 20 the reaction time as short as possible Nevertheless, even in the event that excessive racemization does occur, the product can be purified by recrystallization as the salt of a suitable chiral amine, for example, as the salt of d(+) aphenylethylamine.
In the instances in which both R 1 and R 2 are the same C,-C 3 primary alkyl, the desired N,N-disubstituted tyrosine can be prepared by the following sequence: 25 RXCH 2 RXCHO “”N-(A)-COOH H 2 N-(AA)-COOH > N AA)-COOH H 2.Pd/C / RXCH 2 In the foregoing, RXCHO represents formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, or propionaldehyde.
In those instances in which R 1 and R 2 are different C,-C 3 primary alkyl groups, the N,N-disubstituted tyrosine is available by treating the appropriate N 30 monosubstituted tyrosine, prepared in accordance with the foregoing sequence, with formaldehyde or acetaldehyde as described hereinabove.
The C-terminal portion of the peptides of formula (I) is derived to its amide In the pentapeptides of formula (I), the amide is unsubstituted or Nmonosubstituted.
In the tetrapeptides of formula (I), the amide is N-monosubstituted or N, N 35 disubstituted Derivatization to the amide is accomplished by activation of the carboxyl group of the amino acid with N,N’-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) in the presence of l-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) to give the HBT ester In producing the pentapeptides of formula (I), the ester is then reacted with anhydrous ammonia or the appropriate primary amine to give the unsubstituted or Nmonosubstituted 40 amide Suitable primary amines for preparation of the pentapeptides of formula (I) include methylamine, ethylamine, and n-propylamine When the compounds of formula (I) are the tetrapeptides, the ester is reacted with an appropriate primary or secondary amine Suitable such amines include 3-(methylthio)propylamine, 3(methoxy)propylamine, n-pentylamine, 45 1,586,521 ll 12 1,586,521 12 N-l 3-(methylthio)propyll -N-methylamine, N-l 3-(methylthio)propyll-N-ethylamine, N-l 3-(methylthio)propyll-N-propylamine, N-l 3-(methoxy)propylll-N-methylamine, N-l 3-(methoxy)propyll-N-ethylamine, 5 N-l 3-(methoxy)propyll-N-propylamine’ N-n-pentyl-N-propylamine, N-n-pentyl-N-ethylamine, N-n-pentyl-N-methylamine, N-( 3-methylbutyl)-N-methylamine, 10 N-( 3-methylbutyl)-N-ethylamine, N-( 3-methylbutyl)-N-propylamine, 2-ethoxyethylamine, 2-methoxyethylamine, 2-propoxyethylamine, 15 2-butoxyethylamine, 2-benzyloxyethylamine, 2-(p-methoxy)benzyloxyethylamine, 2-methylthioethylamine, 2-ethylthioethylamine, 20 2-propylthioethylamine, 2-benzylthioethylamine, 2-(p-methoxy)benzylthioethylamine, N-methyl-N-( 2-ethoxyethyl)amine, N-methyl-N-( 2-ethylthio)ethylamine, 25 N-methyl-N-( 2-benzyloxy)ethylamine, N-methyl-N-( 2-p-methoxybenzyloxy)ethylamine, and N-methyl-N-( 2-p-methoxybenzylthio)ethyl.
Those compounds of formula (I) in which Y is acetyl are prepared from the corresponding peptide in which Y is hydrogen and the terminal amino group is 30 suitably blocked This latter compound is treated with acetic anhydride in the presence of pyridine to produce the corresponding N-blocked, O-acetyl peptide.
Upon deblocking with a mixture of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid, the desired compound is obtained.
The compounds of formula (I) are valuable pharmaceutical agents They 35 exhibit analgesic activity, and they especially are useful upon parenteral administration to mammals, including humans.
The compounds of formula (I) can be administered as such, or they can be compounded and formulated into pharmaceutical preparations in unit dosage form for parenteral administration In the compounding or formulation, organic or 40 inorganic solids and/or liquids which are pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be employed Suitable such carriers will be well recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art The compositions may take the form of tablets, powder granules, capsules, suspensions, solutions, and other suitable forms.
The compounds of formula (I), when administered in an effective amount, will 45 produce an analgesic effect Dose levels may range generally from 0 1 milligrams to milligrams per kilogram body weight of the recipient The preferred dose range generally is from 1 0 milligram to 20 milligrams per kilogram body weight of the recipient.
The following examples are provided to illustrate the preparation and activity 50 of the compounds of formula (I) They are not intended to be limiting upon the scope thereof.
Example 1.
Preparation of L-Tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycyl-L-phenylalanyl-N’-methyl-Lmethionylamide Hydrochloride 55 A Benzyl D-Alaninate p-Toluenesulfonate.
To a mixture of 100 ml of benzyl alcohol and 200 ml of benzene containing 55 1 g ( 0 29 mole) of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate was added 25 g ( 0 281 mole) of D-alanine The mixture was brought to reflux, and water was then removed azeotropically in a Dean-Stark apparatus The mixture was heated for fifteen hours 60 and then was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ether The resulting precipitate was collected and recrystallized from methanol-ether to afford 55 3 g.
( 56 %) of the title compound, m p 112-115 C.
Analysis, calculated for C,H 2,N Os S ( 351 42):
C, 58 10; H, 6 02; N, 3 99 Found: C, 58 19; H 6 06; N, 3 82 B Benzyl Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-tyrosyl-D-alaninate.
To 200 ml: of dry, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was added 35 1 g ( 0 1 5 mole) of the product from Part A The resulting mixture was stirred and cooled to 0 C, and 11 2 g ( 0 1 mole) of diazabicyclooctane (DABCO) was added The mixture was stirred for ten minutes at O C, and 37 1 g ( 0 1 mole) of Natbutyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-tyrosine was added followed by 13 5 g ( 0 1 mole) of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) and 20 6 g ( 0 1 mole) of N,N’-dicyclohexyl 10 carbodiimide (DCC) The resulting mixture was stirred at O C for three hours and then at room temperature for twenty-four hours The mixture then was cooled to 0 C, the resulting suspension was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue then was redissolved in ethyl acetate and was washed successively with IN Na HCO 3, water, 0 75 N cold citric acid, and water The 15 organic layer then was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue then was dissolved in hot ethanol Crystallization ensued upon cooling After one recrystallization from ethanol, 41 5 g ( 80 %) of pure title compound was obtained, m p 121-123 C.
Analysis, calculated for C 30 H 36 N 206 ( 520 63): 20 C, 69 21; H, 6 97; N, 5 38.
Found: C, 68 99; HI, 6 75; N, 5 17.
C Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-tyrosyl-D-alanine.
To a mixture of 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 20 ml of water was added 31 2 g ( 0 06 mole) of the product from Part B The resulting solution was 25 cooled to O C, and 13 2 ml ( 1 1 equiv) of 5 N sodium hydroxide was added slowly.
The resulting mixture was stirred and allowed slowly to warm to room temperature.
After five hours, the mixtuie was partitioned between water and ether The aqueous layer was separated and cooled, the p H was adjusted to 2 by addition of citric acid, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate The ethyl acetate 30 extract was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and diluted with ether The resulting precipitate was collected to afford 17 7 g ( 67 %O) of the title compound, m p 160-162 C.
Analysis, calculated for C 24 H 30 N 20 O ( 442 51):
C, 65 14; H, 6 83; N, 6 63 35 Found: C, 64 73; H, 6 70; N, 61 20 D Benzyl Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycinate.
To 70 ml of dry DMF was added 6 74 g ( 0 02 mole) of the ptoluenesulfonic acid salt of benzyl glycinate The resulting mixture was cooled to O C, and 2 24 g.
( 0 020 mole) of DABCO was added The mixture was stirred for a few minutes, and 40 8.84 g ( 0 020 mole) of the product from Part C was added followed by 2 7 g ( 0 020 mole) of the HBT and 4 12 g ( 0 020 mole) of DCC The reaction mixture was stirred for two hours at O C and then for twenty-four hours at room temperature.
The resulting suspension was cooled to O C, filtered; and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and was 45 washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0 75 N citric acid, and water The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue was crystallized from ethanol to give 10.8 g ( 92 %) of pure title compound, m p 145-147 C.
Analysis, calculated for C 33 H 39 N 307 ( 589 69): 50 C, 67 22; H, 6 67; N, 7 13.
Found: C, 67 32; H, 6 83; N, 6 91.
E Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycine.
To 60 ml of DMF was added 10 5 g ( 0 018 mole) of the product from Part D followed by 2 5 g of 5 wt % Pd/C added as a DMF slurry The resulting mixture was 55 flushed with nitrogen, and hydrogen was introduced into via a gas dispersion tube at atmospheric pressure and room temperature After 3 5 hours, the hydrogen flow was terminated, and the catalyst was removed by filtration The filtrate was 13 ‘ 1,586,521 concentrated in vacuo Trituration of the residue with ether gave 5 4 g ( 75 %) of the title compound as amorphous solid.
Analysis, calculated for C 26 H 26 N 2 Os ( 446 65):
C, 69 94; H, 5 87; N, 6 27.
Found: C, 70 08; H, 5 82; N, 6 16 5 F Na-t-B utyloxycarbonyl-Na-methyl-L-methionylamide.
The dicyclohexylamine salt of Na-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-methionine ( 17 2 g; 0.04 mole) was partitioned between ethyl acetate and cold 0 75 N citric acid The resulting organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to an oily residue The residue was 10 dissolved in a mixture of 80 ml dry THF and 10 ml of DMF, and 0 5 g of 18crown-6 ether was added A potassium hydride suspension (equivalent 0 12 mole) was stirred and added dropwise to the resulting cooled mixture over thirty minutes.
Methyl iodide ( 2 49 ml; 0 04 mole) was added, and the mixture was stirred for twenty-four hours at room temperature The reaction mixture was then cooled and 15 acidified to p H 3 with 0 75 N citric acid and then was partitioned between water and ether The ether layer was washed with water several times and was then extracted with IN sodium bicarbonate The aqueous extracts were combined, acidified to p H 2, and extracted with ethyl acetate The ethyl acetate extract was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo to give 8 4 g of 20 product having an nmr spectrum consistent with the desired N-methylated product.
l 8 2 92, N-CH 3; 8 2 11, S-CH 3; 8 1 6, C(CH 3)3 l.
The oil ( 8 4 g; approximately 0 034 mole) then was dissolved in 60 ml of DMF The solution was cooled to 0 C, and 4 69 g ( 0 035 mole) of HBT and 7 0 g.
( 0 034 mole) of DCC were added The mixture was stirred for two hours at 0 C, 25 and anhydrous ammonia was bubbled into the mixture via a gas dispersion tube for minutes The reaction mixture then was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue was applied to a 3 x 50 cm silica gel ( 60-200 mesh) column and was eluted with chloroform followed by a 9 75:0 25 mixture by vol of chloroform and methanol Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) 30 analysis of the fractions from the column and subsequent combination on the basis of the TLC profile gave, after concentration in vacuo, product which was recrystallized from a mixture of ether and petroleum ether to afford 4 1 g ( 39 %) of the title compound, m p 75-78 C.
nmr: 8 2 80, N-CH 3; 8 2 10, S-CH 3,; 8 1 48, C(CH 3)3 35 lal 6 -29 5 (C = 0 5, CHC 13).
Analysis, calculated for C,,H 22 N 2 SO 3 ( 26 37):
C, 50 36; H, 8 45; N, 10 68.
Found: C, 50 59; H, 8 24; N, 10 87.
G N”-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyl-N-methyl-L-methionylamide 40 A mixture of 20 ml of glacial acetic acid, 2 ml of anisole, 2 ml of triethylsilane, and 3 8 g ( 0 0144 mole) of the product from Part F was prepared.
Anhydrous hydrogen chloride was bubbled into the resulting mixture for thirty minutes The mixture then was diluted with ether The precipitate which resulted was filtered, dried ( 2 9 g), and then was redissolved in 40 ml of DMF The mixture 45 was cooled to O C, and 2 9 ml ( 0 0146 mole) of dicyclohexylamine was added followed by 1 97 g ( 0 0146 mole) of HBT, 3 87 g ( 0 0146 mole) of N,-tbutyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine, and 3 0 g ( 0 0146 mole) of DCC The resulting mixture was stirred for two hours at O C, and then for twenty-four hours at room temperature The mixture was cooled to O C and filtered The resulting filtrate 50 then was concentrated in vacuo The residue was redissolved in ethyl acetate, and the solution was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, 0 75 N citric acid, and water The ethyl acetate solution was then dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to provide an oil which would not crystallize from petroleum ether The residue then was applied to a 3 x 50 cm silica 55 gel ( 60-200 U S Standard mesh) column and was eluted with chloroform followed by chloroform-methanol ( 9 8:0 2 by vol) TLC analysis of the fractions from the column and subsequent combination on the basis of the TLC profile gave, upon evaporation of the chromatography solvent, a residue which was crystallized from ether-petroleum ether to afford 3 1 g ( 52 5 %) of the title compound, m p 60 99-103 C.
1,586,521 Analysis, calculated for C 20 H 3,1 N 304 S ( 409 55):
C, 58 65; H, 7 63; N, 10 26.
Found: C, 58 74; H, 7 47; N, 10 45.
H Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyll-L-tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycyl-L-phenylalanyl-Namethyl-L-mnethionylamide 5 To a mixture of 20 ml of glacial acetic acid, 3 ml of anisole, and 3 ml of triethylsilane were added 2 2 g ( 5 37 mmoles) of the product from Part G Dry hydrogen chloride was bubbled into the mixture for thirty minutes Ether was added to the mixture, and a solid precipitated and was filtered and dried in vacuo.
The solid ( 1 75 g; 5 mmoles) was dissolved in 30 ml of dry DMF, and the mixture 10 was cooled to O %c The hydrochloride salt then was neutralized by addition of 0 99 ml ( 5 mmoles) of dicyclohexylamine After five minutes, 2 05 g ( 5 mmoles) of the product from Part E were added followed by 0 68 g ( 5 mmoles) of HBT and 1 03 g.
( 5 mmoles) of DCC The mixture then was stirred for twenty-four hours at 4 C The resulting insoluble material was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was 15 evaporated in vacuo The resulting residue was re-dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate was washed successively with IN aqueous sodum bicarbonate, cold 0.75 N citric acid, and water The solution was then dried over magnsium sulfate and was applied to a 3 x 50 cm column of silica gel ( 60-200 U S Standard mesh) and was eluted with chloroform followed by chloroform-methanol ( 9:1 by vol) 20 TLC analysis of the fractions from the column and the subsequent combination on the basis of the TLC profile gave two batches of crude product weighing 0 80 g and 1.2 g, respectively The first batch was further purified by preparative thick layer chromatography on silica gel (chloroform:methanol; 9:1 by vol) to give 0 62 g of the title compound as an amorphous solid 25 Analysis, calculated for C 34 H 48,N 6108 S ( 700 86):
C, 58 27; H, 6 90; N, 11 99.
Found: C, 58 48; H, 6 64; N, 11 97.
Amino acid analysis, Found: Tyr, 0 99; Ala, 1 00; Gly, 1 00; Phe, 1 00.
The second batch of material was twice chromatographed in the same manner 30 as described above to afford 0 74 g of the desired product having correct elemental and amino acid analyses.
I L-Tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycl-L-phenylalanyl-Na-methyl-L-methionylamide hydrochloride.
To 5 ml of glacial acetic acid containing 0 2 ml of anisole was added 0 72 g 35 ( 1.03 mmoles) of the title compound from Part H Anhydrous hydrogen chloride then was bubbled into the mixture for twenty minutes The mixture was lyophilized to afford 0 74 g of the title compound.
An analytical sample of the product was dried in vacuo at 100 C.
Analysis, calculated for C 29 H 41 N 806 SC 1 ( 637 20): 40 C, 54 66; H, 6 49; N, 13 19.
Found: C, 54 36; H, 6 19; N, 13 00.
Amino acid analysis, Found: Tyr, 1 01; Ala, 0 99; Gly, 1 00; Phe, 1 00.
Example 2.
Preparation of L-Tyrosyl-D-leucyl-glycyl-L-phenylalanyl-Na- methyl-L 45 methionylamide Sesquihydrochloride Monoacetate.
A Benzyl D-Leucinate p-Toluenesulfonate.
This compound was prepared in a manner corresponding precisely to that described in Part A of Example 1 for preparation of the D-alaninate compound.
Yield, 73 %, m p 155-156 C 50 Anaylsis, calculated for C 20 H 27 N Os S ( 393 50):
C, 61 05; H, 6 92; N, 3 56.
Found: C, 61 17; H, 6 68; N, 3 81.
B Benzyl N 0-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-tyrosyl-D-leucinate.
To 50 ml of DMF were added 7 86 g ( 0 020 mole) of the product from Part A 55 The mixture was cooled to O C, and 2 24 g ( 0 020 mole) of DABCO were added.
i,586,521 The mixture was stirred for five minutes, and 7 42 g ( 0 020 mole) of NMtbutyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-tyrosine was added, followed by 2 7 g ( 0 020 mole) of HBT and 4 12 g ( 0 02 mole) of DCC The resulting mixture was stirred for two hours at O C, and then for twenty-four hours at room temperature The mixture then was cooled to O C, and the resulting suspension was filtered The filtrate was 5 concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue then was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0 75 N citric acid, and water The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue was crystallized from hot ethanol to afford 9 0 g ( 78 %) of the title 10 compound, m p 100-103 C.
Analysis, calculated for C 34 H 24 N 206 ( 574 72):
C, 71 06; H, 7 37; N, 4 87.
Found: C, 71 30; H, 7 15; N, 4 79.
C Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-tyrosyl-D-leucine 15 To 80 ml of THF was added 8 0 g ( 0 0139 mole) of the product from Part B. After addition of 20 ml of water, the resulting mixture was cooled to O C, and 7 25 ml ( 0 0145 mole) of 2 N sodium hydroxide was added slowly Upon completion of the addition, the mixture was stirred at O C for thirty minutes and then at room temperature for four hours The reaction mixture then was partitioned between 20 water and ether The aqueous phase was separated, cooled to O C, acidified to p H 2 with cold IN HCI, and extracted with ethyl acetate The ethyl acetate extract then was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide a syrupy residue The residue was crystallized from ether-petroleum ether to provide 6 4 g ( 95 %) of the title compound, m p 25 90-94 C.
Analysis, calculated for C 27 H 3,N 2106 ( 484 59):
C, 66 92; H, 7 49; N, 5 78.
Found: C, 67 14; H, 7 38; N, 5 76.
D Benzyl Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-tyrosyl-D-leucyl-glycinate 30 A mixture ofd 3 37 g ( 0 010 mole) of the p-toluenesulfonate salt of benzyl glycinate and 1 12 g ( 0 010 mole) of DABCO in 25 ml of dry DMF was prepared.
To the mixture was added 4 84 g ( 0 010 mole) of the compound from Part C The mixture was then cooled to O C, and 1 35 g ( O 010 mole) of HBT and 2 06 g ( 0 010 mole) of DCC were added The resulting mixture was stirred for two hours at O C 35 and then for twenty-four hours at room temperature The mixture was cooled to 0 C, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0 75 N citric acid, and water The solution then was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo The 40 resulting residue was crystallized from ethanol-water to provide 4 0 g ( 63 %) of the title compound, m p 114-116 C.
Analysis, calculated for C 36 H 4 s N 307 ( 631 77):
C, 68 44; H, 7 18; N, 6 65.
Found: C, 68 17; H, 7 12; N, 6 40 45 E Na-t-B utyloxycarbonyll-L-tyrosyl-D-leucyl-glycine.
To 5 ml of anhydrous DMF was added 3 9 g ( 0 006 mole) of the compound from Part D followed by 1 5 g of Swt % Pd/C To the mixture then was added 40 ml of ethanol, the mixture was flushed with nitrogen, and hydrogen was introduced for five hours, the mixture being maintained at atmospheric pressure and at room 50 temperature The catalyst then was filtered from the mixture, and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo The resulting residue was crystallized from etherethyl acetate to provide 2 3 g ( 85 %) of the title compound, m p 189-190 C.
Anaylsis, calculated for C 22 H 33 N,307 ( 451 52):
C, 58 52; H, 7 37; N, 9 31 55 Found: C, 58 79; H, 7 48; N, 9 39.
1,586,521 F Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosy I-D-leucyl-glycyl-L-phenylalanyl-N’methyl-L-methionylamide.
To 10 ml of anhydrous DMF were added 0 692 g ( 0 002 mole) of the hydrochloride salt of L-phenylalanyl-N-methyl-L-methionylamide (prepared as in Part H of Example I) and 0 903 g ( 0 002 mole) of the product from Part E The 5resulting mixture was cooled to O C, and 0 28 ml ( 0 002 mole) of triethylamine was added followed, after ten minutes, by 0 27 g ( 0 002 mole) of HBT and 0 412 g.
( 0.002 mole) of DCC The mixture then was at O C for two hours and then at 4 C.
for twenty-four hours The resulting precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to a residue which then was dissolved in ethyl 10 acetate The ethyl acetate solution was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0 75 N citric acid, and water The organic phase then was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo.
The residue was applied to two preparative thick layer chromatography plates, and the plates were eluted with chloroform-methanol ( 9 25:0 75 by vol) The major UV 15 positive band was cut from each plate, and the product was eluted from the silica gel with chloroform-methanol The solvent was removed in vacuo to give 1 2 g ( 81 %) of the title compound as in amorphous solid.
lal 25 a 31 5 (C = 0 5, Me OH) Analysis, calculated for C 37 H 54 N 8 00 S ( 742 93): 20 C, 59 82; H, 7 33; N, 11 31.
Found: C, 59 88; H, 7 06; N, 11 15.
Amino analysis, Found: Tyr, 1 01; Leu, 1 00; Gly, 1 00; Phe, 0 99.
G L-Tyrosyl-D-leucyl-glycyl-L-phenylalanyl-N-methyl-L-methionylamide Sesquihydrochloride Monoacetate 25 To 5 ml of glacial acetic acid containing 0 3 ml of anisole was added 0 900 g.
( 0.0012 mole) of the compound of Part F Dry hydrogen chloride was bubbled into the mixture for twenty minutes The solvent was then removed by lyophilization from aqueous acetic acid to give the title compound as an amorphous solid.
lal 5 -2 1 lC = 0 3, Me OHl 30 Analysis, calculated for C 32 H 47 N 81081 5 HCI C 2 H 4102 ( 757 04):
C, 53 93; H, 6 79; N, 11 10; Cl, 7 02.
Found: C, 54 30; H, 6 64; N, 11 32; Cl, 6 96.
Amino acid analysis, Found: Tyr, 0 99; Leu, 1 03; Gly, 0 99; Phe, 0 99.
Example 3 35
Preparation of L-Tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-methionylamide Hydrochloride.
A Methyl Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-methionate.
To 200 ml of DMF was added 19 9 g ( 0 1 mole) of the hydrochloride salt of methyl L-methionate The mixture was cooled to O C, and 19 9 ml ( 0 1 mole) of 40 dicyclohexylamine was added to the stirred solution followed by 26 5 g ( 0 1 mole) of Na-t-dbutyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine, 13 5 g ( 0 1 mole) of HBT, and 20 6 g.
( 0.1 mole) of DCC The resulting mixture was stirred at O C for two hours and then at room temperature for twenty-four hours The mixture was re-cooled to O C, and the resulting precipitate was removed by filtration The filtrate was 45 concentrated in vacuo The residue was then dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate soluton was washed successively with cold 0 75 N citric acid, water, IN sodium bicarbonate, and water The ethyl acetate layer then was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuto to obtain a crystalline residue The solid was recrystallized twice from ether-petroleum ether to afford 50 26.6 g ( 65 %) of the title compound, m p 89-92 C.
Analysis, calculated for C 20 H 30 N 2 Os S ( 410 53):
C, 58 51; H, 7 37; N, 6 82.
Found: C, 58 41; H, 7 15; N, 6 71.
B N’-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-methionylamide 55 To 60 ml of methanol was added 13 0 g ( 0 032 mole) of the compound from Part A The resulting suspension was placed in a pressure bottle equipped with a 1,586,521 magnetically driven stirring bar The mixture was cooled to -78 C, and 60 ml of anhydrous liquid ammonia were added The reaction vessel was closed and was allowed to warm to room temperature The mixture was stirred for twentyfour hours at room temperature The vessel was slowly re-cooled to -78 C and then was opened The residual ammonia was evaporated by warming the mixture, and the 5 product obtained after evaporation of the methanol was recrystallized from methanol to give 9 7 g ( 77 %) of the title compound, m p 192-195 C.
Analysis, calculated for Cg H 29 N 304 S ( 395 52):
C, 57 70; H, 7 39; N, 10 62.
Found: C, 57 41; H, 7 17; N, 10 37 10 C L-Phenylalanyl-L-methionylamide Hydrochloride.
To 150 ml of glacial acetic acid containing 10 ml of anisole and 10 ml of triethylsilane was added 9 6 g ( 0 024 mole) of the product from Part B Dry hydrogen chloride then was introduced through a gas dispersion tube After thirty minutes, the reaction mixture was diluted with ether The resulting precipitate was 15 collected and was recrystallized from ethanol-ether to give 7 5 g ( 94 %) of the title compound, m p 214-216 C.
Analysis, calculated for C 4 H 22 N 302 SC 1 ( 331 87):
S, 50 67; H, 6 68; N, 12 66.
Found: C, 50 75; H, 6 84; N, 12 54 20 D N’-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-D-alanyl-glycyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-methionylamide.
To 40 ml of DMF was added 1 66 g ( 0 005 mole) the product from Part C.
Dicyclohexylamine ( 0 99 ml; 0 005 mole) was added, and the solution was stirred and cooled to O C To the mixture then were added 0 88 g ( 0 005 mole) of N-tbutyloxycarbonyl-glycine followed by 0 68 g ( 0 005 mole) of HBT and 1 03 g 25 ( 0.005 mole) of DCC The resulting mixture was stirred for two hours at O C and then at room temperature for twenty-four hours After re-cooling the mixture to 0 C, the precipitate which formed was collected, and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo The resulting residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0 75 N 30 citric acid, and water The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and eaporated in vacuo The resulting residue then was dissolved in hot ethyl acetate Upon cooling, a gel formed which could not be induced to crystallize The gel was filtered, and the collected solid was dried to give 1 7 g of amorphous solid The solid was suspended in 50 m l of acetonitrile containing 5 35 ml.of anisole and 5 ml triethylsilane p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate was added, and the mixture was stirred for five hours The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and was dried to afford 1 6 g ( 0 003 mole) of crude ptoluenesulfonate salt of glycyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-methionylamide This impure product was then dissolved in 30 ml of dry DMF The mixture was cooled to 0 C, 40 and 0 336 g ( 0 003 mole) of DABCO was added followed, after ten minutes, by 0 8 g ( 0 004 mole) of N”-t-butyloxycarbonyl-D-alanine, 0 540 g ( 0 004 mole) of HBT, and 0 824 g ( 0 004 mole) of DCC The resulting mixture then was stirred at O C for two hours and then at room temperature for forty-eight hours The mixture was re4 45 cooled to O C and then was filtered The filtrate then was evaporated in vacuo The 45 resulting residue was dissolved in n-butanol, and the n-butanol solution was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0 75 N citric acid, and water.
The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue was dissolved in hot ethanol and precipitated by s O addition of ethyl acetate to give 1 1 g ( 42 % overall) of the title compound 50 Amino acid analysis, Found: Ala, 1 01; Gly, 1 01; Phe, 1 01; met, 0 98.
E NI t Butyloxycarbonyl L tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl L phenylalanyl methionylamide.
To a mixture of 20 ml of glacial acetic acid, 2 ml of anisole, and 2 ml of triethylsilane were added 1 0 g ( 0 0019 mole) of the product Part D Anhydrous 55 hydrogen chloride was introduced to the mixture via a gas dispersion tube for thirty minutes Ether then was added to the reaction mixture, and a precipitate formed which was collected by filtration and dried ( 0 870 g) The solid was dissolved in a mixture of 20 ml of cold ( O C) DMF and 0 38 ml ( 0 0019 mole) of dicyclohexylamine After ten minutes, 0 534 g ( 0 0019 mole) of N-t 60 1,586,521 butyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosine, 0 257 g ( 0 0019 mole) of HBT, and 0 391 g ( 0 0019 mole) of DCC were added to the mixture Stirring was continued for two hours at 0 C and then for twenty-four hours at room temperature After re-cooling the mixture to O C, the precipitate which formed was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue then was dissolved in n 5 butanol, and the solution was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0 75 N citric acid, and water The organic phase then was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo.
Attempts to crystallize the residue from ethyl acetate or from ethanol gave gels.
The residue then was dissolved in hot methanol, and the solution was applied to a 10 preparative thick layer chromatography plate and was eluted with chloroformmethanol ( 9:1 by vol) The product band was cut from the plate and was extracted with chloroform-methanol The solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give 0 270 g.
( 21 %) of the title compound.
Amino acid analysis, Found: Tyr, 1 00; Ala, 1 02; Gly, 0 99; Phe, 1 02; Met, 15 0.98.
F L-Tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-methionylamide Hydrochloride.
To 5 ml of glacial acetic acid containing 0 25 ml of anisole was added 0 270 g.
( 0 0004 mole) of the product from Part E Dry hydrogen chloride was introduced 20 via a gas dispersion tube for twenty minutes The resulting mixture then was frozen and lyophilized to give 0 182 g ( 75 %) of title compound.
Amino analysis, Found: Tyr, 0 99; Ala, 1 00; Gly, 0 99; Phe, 1 01; Met, 0 91.
Example 4.
Preparation of L Tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl Na methyl L phenyl 25 alanyl Na methyl L methionylamide Hydrochloride Trihydrate.
A N,N-dicyclohexylammonium Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-Na-methyl-L-phenylalaninate.
To 80 ml of dry THF was added 5 3 g ( 0 02 mole) of Na-t-butyloxycarbonylLphenylalanine The resulting solution was cooled to about 10 C, and 10 ml of dry 30 DMF and 0 5 g of 18-crown-6 ether were added To the resulting mixture then was slowly added 10 15 g (containing 0 060 mole of KH) of an oil dispersion of potassium hydroxide Upon completion of the addition, the resulting mixture was cooled to O C, and 1 24 ml ( 0 020 mole) of methyl iodide were added Stirring was continued at room temperature for twenty-four hours The mixture then was 35 poured onto crushed ice and was extracted with ether The aqueous phase was acidified to p H 2 with citric acid then was extracted with ethyl acetate The organic phase then was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a syrup which would not crystallize The nmr spectrum of the syrup was consistent with the expected derivative 40 nmr l 8 2 72, N-CH 3; & 1 35, C(CH 3)3 l The syrup was dissolved in ether, and 4 0 ml of dicyclohexylamine was added Crystals formed upon cooling The precipitate was collected and was recrystallized from methanol-ether to give 6 8 g.
( 74 %) of the title compound A, m p 171-174 C.
lalD 5 -22 0 (C = 1, methanol) 45 Analysis, calculated for C 27 H 44 N 204 ( 460 66):
C, 70 40; H, 9 63; N, 6 08.
Found: C, 70 60; H, 9 49; N, 6 19.
B N’ t Butyloxycarbonyl N’a methyl L phenyl alanyl Na methyl L methionylamide 50 To solution of 30 ml of dry DMF containing 1 98 g ( 0 010 mole) of the hydrochloride salt of Na-methyl-L-methionylamide was added 4 16 g ( 0 010 mole) of Na-t-butyloxycarbonyl-N-methyl-L-phenylalanine The resulting mixture was stirred for five minutes and then was cooled to O C HBT ( 1 35 g: 0 010 mole) and DCC ( 2 06 g; 0 010 mole) were added The resulting mixture was stirred for two 55 hours at O C and then for twenty-four hours at room temperature The resulting precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to a syrup which was re-dissolved in ethyl acetate The ethyl acetate solution was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0 75 N citric acid, Analysis showed the presence of the methionine sulfoxide.
1,586,521 1,586,521 20 and water The organic phase then was dried over magnesium sulfate and was concentrated in vacuo to a syrup The resulting syrup was re-dissolved in chloroform and was applied to a 3 x 50 cm column of silica gel ( 60 200 U S.
Standard mesh) and was eluted with chloroform followed by chloroformmethanol ( 9 75:0 25 by vol) TLC analysis of the fractions from the column and subsequent 5 combination on the basis of the TLC profile gave, after concentration in vacuo, 1 4 g ( 33 %) of a syrup exhibiting an nmr spectrum consistent for that of the title compound.
nmr: 8 2 93, N-CH 3 Phe; 8 2 73, N-CH 3 Met; 8 2 10, S-CH 3; 8 1 37, C(CH 3)3.
C N’ t Butyloxycarbonyl L tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl Na 10 methyl L phenylalanyl N methyl L methionylamide.
To a mixture of 5 ml of glacial acetic acid, 1 ml of anisole, and I ml of triethylsilane was added 1 4 g ( 0 0033 mole) of the product from Part B Dry hydrogen chloride was introduced via a gas dispersion tube for thirty minutes, and the reaction mixture then was diluted with ether The resulting precipitate was 15 collected and dried ( 1 1 g) and then was redissolved in 40 ml of DMF The reaction mixture then was cooled to 0 C, and 1 27 g ( 0 0031 mole) of the product from Part E of Example 1, 0 420 g ( 0 0031 mole) of HBT, and 0 640 g ( 0 0031 mole of DCC were added After ten minutes, 0 43 ml of ( 0 0031 mole) of triethylamine was added, and stirring was continued at O C for two hours and then at 4 C for 20 forty-eight hours The resulting precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to a syrupy residue which then was redissolved in ethyl acetate The ethyl acetate solution was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0 75 N citric acid, and water, and then was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 2 0 g of crude 25 product The product was dissolved in chloroform and was applied to 3 x 50 cm.
column of silica gel ( 60-200 U S Standard mesh) and eluted with chloroform followed by chloroform-methanol ( 9:1 by vol) TLC analysis of the fraction from the column and subsequent combination on the basis of the TLC profile gave, after concentration in vacuo, 1 1 g ( 47 %) of the non-crystalline title compound 30 Analysis, calculated for C 35 Hso O N 608 S ( 714 88):
C, 58 80; H, 7 05; N, 11 76.
Found: C, 59 01; H, 6 78; N, 11 58.
D L Tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl N’ methyl L phenylalanyl N methyl L methionylamide Hydrochloride Trihydrate 35 To a mixture of 10 ml of glacial acetic acid and 0 5 ml of anisole was added 0.70 g ( 0 001 mole) of the product from Part C Dry hydrogen chloride was introduced via a gas dispersion tube for twenty minutes The reaction mixture then was frozen and lyophilized to afford 0 678 g of the hygroscopic title compound.
Analysis, calculated for C 30 H 43 N 606 SC 13 H 20 ( 705 23): 40 C, 51 08; H, 7 0; N, 11 91.
Found: C, 51 13; H, 6 97; N, 11 72.
Amino acid analysis, Found: Tyr, 1 03; Ala, 1 01; Gly, 0 96.
Example 5.
Preparation of L Tyrosyl D alanyl L alanyl L phenylalanyl Na 45 methyl L methionylamide 1 25 Hydrochloride Monoacetate.
A Benzyl Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-tyrosyl-D-alanyl-L-alaninate.
To a solution of 3 19 g ( 0 010 mole) of the p-toluenesulfonate salt of benzyl alaninate in 30 ml of dry DMF was added 4 43 g ( 0 010 mole) of the product from Part B of Example 1 The resulting mixture was cooled to 0 c, and 1 12 g ( 0 010 50 mole) of DABCO were added followed, in ten minutes, by 1 135 g ( 0 010 mole) of HBT and 2 06 g ( 0 010 mole) of DCC The resulting mixture was stirred at 0 c for two hours and then at room temperature for forty-eight hours The resulting precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to a syrup The syrup was re-dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate solution 55 was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0 75 N hydrochloric acid, and water The organic phase then was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which would not crystallize from ethanol or ether Dilution of the ether solution with petroleum ether gave a gel which was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo.
The impure amorphous solid ( 4 0 g) was applied to a 3 x 50 cm column of silica gel ( 60-200 U S Standard mesh) and was eluted with chloroform followed by chloroform-methanol ( 9 75:0 25 by vol) TLC analysis of the fractions from the column, subsequent combination of the fractions on the basis of the TLC profile, 5 and evaporation of the solvent in vacuo gave a syrupy residue This material was dissolved in ether and was precipitated with petroleum ether to give 3 0 g ( 50 %) of the title compound as an amorphous solid, m p 100-104 C.
Anaylsis, calculated for C 34 H 4,N 307 ( 603 72):
C, 67 64; H, 6 85; N, 6 96 10 Found: C, 67 56; H, 6 60; N, 7 16.
B N”-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosyl-D-alanyl-L-alanine.
* To 5 ml of dry DMF was added 2 9 g ( 0 0048 mole) of the product from Part A To the mixture then was added 1 0 g of 5 wt % Pd/C followed by 50 ml of ethanol Hydrogen was introduced at atmospheric pressure and room temperature 15 via a gas dispersion tube for six hours The reaction vessel then was flushed with nitrogen, the catalyst was collected by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the solution was diluted with ether The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo to give 1 5 g ( 74 %) of the title compound as an amorphouse solid 20 lCl’s 25 9 (C = 5, chloroform).
Analysis, calculated for C 20 H 29 N 307 ( 423 47):
C, 56 73; H, 6 90; N, 9 92.
Found: C, 56 80; H, 6 95; N, 9 81.
C Na t Butyloxycarbonyl L tyrosyl D alanyl L alanyl L 25 phenylalanyl N’ methyl L methionylamide.
To 10 ml of dry DMF was added 0 692 g ( 0 002 mole) of the hydrochloride salt of L-phenylalanyl-N”-methyl-L-methyionylamide (prepared as in Part H of Example 1) The mixture was cooled to O C, and 0 28 ml ( 0 002 mole) of triethylamine was added The reaction mixture was stirred for ten minutes, and 30 0.846 g ( 0 002 mole) of the product from Part B was added followed by 0 270 g.
( 0.002 mole) of HBT and 0 412 g ( 0 002 mole) of DCC The resulting mixture was stirred at O C for two hours and then at room temperature for fortyeight hours.
Upon re-cooling the mixture to O C, the mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo The residue was re-dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl 35 acetate solution was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0.75 N citric acid, and water The organic phase then was dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 1 6 g of crude product The product was dissolved in chloroform and was applied to two preparative thick-layer chromatography plates The plates were eluted with 40 chloroform-methanol ( 9:1 by vol) The major band was cut from each plate, and the product was recovered from the silica gel by extraction with chloroformmethanol The eluate ( 1 3 g) was dissolved and reapplied to a single thick-layer chromatography plate and re-chromatographed to give 1 0 ( 70 %) of the title compound as an amorphous solid; lal 25 -25 6 (C = 0 5, Me OH) 45 Analysis, calculated for C 3 s Hso O N 608 S ( 714 88):
C, 58 80; H, 7 05; N, 11 76.
Found: C, 58 60; H, 6 87; N, 11 53.
D L Tyrosyl D alanyl L alanyl L phenylalanyl N” methyl L methionylamide Hydrochloride Monoacetate 50 To 5 ml of glacial acetic acid containing 0 5 ml of anisole was added 0 880 g.
( 0.0011 mole) of the product from Part C Dry hydrogen chloride was introduced via a gas dispersion tube for twenty minutes The reaction mixture then was frozen and lyophilized to afford 0 704 g of the title compound lals -16 2 (C = 5, Me OH) 55 Analysis, calculated for C 30 H 42 Ns 06 S 1 25 HC 1 C 2 H 402 ( 719 14):
C, 53 43; H, 6 45; N, 11 68; Cl, 6 16.
Found: C, 53 48; H, 6 47; N, 11 62; Cl, 6 50.
1,586,521 22 1,586,521 22 2 Amino acid analysis, Found: Tyr, 1 00; Ala, 1 99; Phe, 1 01.
Example 6.
Preparation of L Tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl L phenylalanyl L Na methyl S ethyl cysteinylamide Acetate.
A N a-t-Butyloxycarbonyi-S-ethyl-L-cysteine, Dicyclohexylamine Salt 5 To 400 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were added 50 grams ( 0 0336 mole) of L-(S-ethyl)cysteine Tetramethylguanidine ( 44 8 ml; 0 336 mole) and dicyclohexylamine ( 66 8 mi; 0 336 mole) were added to the reaction mixture tButyl azidoformate ( 68 ml; 0 50 mole) then was added dropwise to the reaction mixture over a one hour period, and the mixture was stirred for 48 hours at room 10 temperature The precipitated dicyclohexylammonium azide was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo The residue was partitioned between ether and water The p H of the aquous layer was adjusted to 8 0 The organic layer was separated and discarded The aqueous layer then was acidified to p H 2 0 with cold dilute hydrochloric acid and was extracted with cold ethyl acetate 15 The ethyl acetate phase was then washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue was dissolved in ether, and 66 8 ml ( 0 336 mole) of dicyclohexylamine were added The resulting precipitate was collected and recrystallized from ethyl acetate to afford 32 8 grams ( 23 % theory) of the title compound, m p 156-159 C; la 1 l 5 -1 1 (C = 1, Me OH); lal 577 20 (C=l, Me OH).
Analysis, calculated for C 22 H 42 N 204 S ( 430 6):
C, 61 36; H, 9 83; N, 6 51.
Found: C, 61 37; H, 9 98; N, 6 26.
BN-Butyloxycarbonyl-N-methyl-S-ethyl-L-cysteinylamide 25 To 50 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) were added 18 58 grams ( 74 3 moles) of Na-butyloxycarbonyl-S-ethyl-L-cysteine (prepared by neutralization of the product from Part A and extraction into ethyl actate) The resulting mixture was added dropwise over 30 minutes to a mechanically stirred suspension of 42 45 grams of a potassium hydride suspension ( 22 1 wt % KH in mineral oil; 0 234 mole 30 KH) in 375 ml of THF at O C and containing 0 35 gram of 18-crown-6 ether.
Methyl iodide ( 9 25 ml; 0 149 mole) in 20 ml of THF was added dropwise over 15-20 minutes The mixture was stirred at O C for 1 5 hours, and 7 5 ml of acetic acid in 7 5 ml of THF were added dropwise followed by 5 ml of ethanol The resulting reaction mixture was then poured onto ice, and the p H of the mixture was 35 adjusted to about 9 by addition of 2 N sodium hydroxide The resulting aqueous solution was extracted with ether The p H of the aqueous layer then was adjusted to 3 by addition of solid citric acid and then was re-extracted with three 300 ml.
portions of ether The ether extracts were combined, back extracted with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue was 40 dissolved in 200 ml of ether, and 9 56 ml ( 74 3 mmole) of d(+) amethylbenzylamine were added The mixture was cooled, and 500 ml of petroleum ether were added No crystallization occurred; the solution was concentrated in vacuo and was redissolved in petroleum ether The mixture was cooled to 78 C, and a small amount of precipitate formed which was collected by filtration 45 2.74 grams) The mother liquor was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was redissolved in ether The ether solution was extracted with IN citric acid The organic layer was back extracted with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to provide 6 56 grams ( 33 % of theory) of a syrup lall 5 -61 1 , (C=l, Et OH); NMR (CDCI 3) 8 2 90, N-CH 3; 1 1 45, t-Bu; 8 4 9-4 5, CH 50 The product ( 6 5 grams; 0 025 mole) was dissolved in 80 ml of DMF, and the mixture was cooled to -15 C Isobutyl chloroformate ( 3 6 ml; 0 027 mole) was added followed by N-methylmorpholine ( 2 99 ml; 0 027 mole) The resulting mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at -15 C, and then anhydrous ammonia was bubbled into the reaction mixture for one hour The mixture was stirred an 55 additional 4 hours at -15 C and then was poured onto a mixture of ice and IN sodium bicarbonate The cold aqueous layer was extracted with ether The ether extract then was extracted with cold 0 75 N citric acid and water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was crystallized from a mixture of ether and petroleum ether to give 1 7 grams ( 26 %) of 60 the title compound, m p 56-590 C lalD 5-127 6 (C = 5, CHC 13); NMR(CHCI 3) 8 2 80, N-CH 3; 8 1 46, t-Bu; 8 4 9-4 5, a-CH.
1,586,521 ill 23 23 1,3 z 5 DOZ I J-7 Analysis, calculated for C 1 H 21 N 203 S ( 261 36):
C, 50 55; H, 8 10; N, 10 72.
Found: C, 50 56; H, 7 93; N, 10 51.
C N t Butyloxycarbonyl L phenylalanyl Na methyl Sethyl L cysteinylamide 5 To 20 ml of glacial acetic acid containing I ml of triethylsilane and 4 ml of anisole were added 2 5 grams ( 9 5 mmoles) of N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-Nmethyl-Sethyl-L-cysteinylamide Dry hydrogen chloride was bubbled into the mixture for 30 minutes, and ether then was added to precipitate the hydrochloride salt ( 1 8 grams).
The precipitate was dissolved in 25 ml of DMF The mixture was cooled to O C 10 and was neutralized with 1 31 ml of triethylamine Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-Lphenylalanine ( 2 65 grams; 0 01 mole) was added followed by 1 35 grams ( 0 01 mole) of HB.T and 2 06 grams ( 0 01 mole) of DCC The resulting mixture was stirred at O C for two hours and then at room temperature for 24-hours The mixture was cooled to O c, and the resulting precipitate was removed by filtration The filtrate was 15 concentrated in vacuo to a residue The residue was-dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate solution was extracted with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, 0 75 N citric acid, and water The mixture then was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed in vacuo to give a syrup The syrup was dissolved in chloroform, and the solution was applied to a 3 x 45 cm column containing Grade 20 62 Grace and Davidson silica gel Elution with a chloroform-methanol step gradient lCHCI 3-CHCIJ Me OH ( 9:1 by vol)l and location of the product by TLC -profile of the fractions gave, after combining the proper fractions and evaporation in vacuo of solvent, 3 0 grams of the title compound lal 25 -77 (C = 0 5, Me OH).
Analysis, calculated for C 20 H 31 N 304 S ( 409 5): 25 C, 58 65; H, 7 63; N, 10 26.
Found: C, 58 87; H, 7 41; N, 9 81.
D N-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycine, Dicyclohexylamine Salt.
The product from hydrogenolysis (according to the method of Part E of 30 Example 1) of 46 80 g of benzyl Na-t-butyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-Ltyrosyl-Dalanyl-glycinate was dissolved in 150 ml of isopropyl alcohol, and 16 ml ( 0 081 mole) of dicyclohexylamine were added Ether was added to bring the volume to about 1 5 liters The semi-solid mass was triturated until solid, and the resulting precipitate was collected and dried to give 46 04 g ( 98 %), m p 194 5197 C The 35 solid was dissolved in 100 ml of boiling methanol, and 500 ml of isopropyl alcohol were added The volume of the solution was reduced under a nitrogen stream to about 150 ml Upon cooling, crystallization began The mixture was allowed to stand overnight, and the precipitate was collected and dried to give 41 44 g ( 88 %) of the title compound, m p 198-200 5 C lalD 5 + 17 9 (C = 1, Me OH) 40 Analysis, calculated for C 31 H 50 N 407 ( 590 8):
C, 63 03; H, 8 53; N, 9 48.
Found: C, 62 95; H, 8 77; N, 9 20.
E Na t Butyloxycarbonyl L tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl Lphenylalanyl N methyl S ethyl L cysteinylamide 45 To 20 ml of glacial acetic acid containing 3 mo of anisole and 3 ml of triethylsilane were added 2 5 grams ( 6 1 mmoles) of the product from Part C Dry hydrogen chloride gas was bubbled into the reaction mixture for 25 minutes Ether then was added, and the mixture was cooled and filtered to afford 1 9 grams ( 5 5 mmoles) of the hydrochloride salt The salt was dissolved in 25 ml of DMF The 50 mixture was cooled, and 3 2 grams ( 5 5 mmoles) of Na-t-butyloxycarbonylLtyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycine, dicyclohexylamine salt, were added The resultingmixture was stirred at O C for 10 minutes HBT ( 0 74 grams; 5 5 mmoles) and DCC ( 1.1 grams; 5 5 mmoles) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C.
for two hours and at 4 C for 48 hours The resulting precipitate was removed by 55 filtration, and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate solution was extracted with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, 0 75 N citric acid, and water The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and was evaporated in vacuo to give 3 5 grams of the crude title compound The product was dissolved in chloroform and was applied to a 3 x 45 60 cot l cm column of Grade 62 Grace and Davidson silica gel and was eluted with a step gradient of chloroform-methanol lCHCI 3-CHCIJ/Me OH ( 9:1 by vol)l Fractions were combined on the basis of the TLC profile and were evaporated in vacuo to give 2.4 grams ( 62 %) of pure title compound lal 5 D-30 7 (C = 5, Me OH).
Analysis, calculated for C 34 H 4,N,08 S ( 700 86): 5 C, 58 27; H, 6 90; N, 11 99.
Found: C, 58 14; H, 6 98; N, 11 94.
Amino acid analysis, found: Tyr, 1 01; Ala, 1 00; Gly, 1 00; Phe, 0 98; NH 3, 1.09.
F L Tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl L phenylalanyl L Na 10 methyl S ethyl cysteinylamide acetate.
To 20 ml of glacial acetic acid containing 2 ml of anisole and 2 ml of triethylsilane were added 2 2 grams ( 3 mmoles) of the product from Part E Dry hydrogen chloride was bubbled into the reaction mixture for 25 minutes Ether then was added to the mixture, and the mixture was cooled The resulting 15 precipitate was filtered and dried ( 2 0 grams) A portion of the precipitate ( 1 2 grams) was dissolved in sufficient buffer (lvol % pyridine and 0 05 vol % acetic acid in water) to provide a total of 10 ml The solution was applied to a 2 5 x 99 cm.
column of DEAE-Sephadex A 25 (acetate) previously equilibrated with the same buffer The eluate was monitored at 280 nm, and the appropriate fractions were 20 combined and lyophilized Relyophilization from 10 vol % acetic acid followed by lyophilization from a 75:25 mixture by vol of water and acetonitrile gave 0 59 gram of the title compound lal 25 + 9 9 (C = 0 5, IN HCI).
Analysis, calculated for C 11 H 44 N 608 S ( 660 79); C, 56 35; H, 6 71; N, 12 72; S, 4 85 25 Found: C, 56 63; H, 6 72; N, 12 63; S, 4 69.
Amino acid analysis, Found: Tyr, 1 00; Ala, 1 01; Gly, 1 00; Phe, 0 98; NH 3, 1.09.
Example 7.
Preparation of L Tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl L phenylalanyl N 30 methyl L leucylamide Acetate.
A N”-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-Na-methyl-L-leucine, d(+)a-Methylbenzylamine Salt.
To 20 ml of ether were added 12 5 grams ( 0 05 mole) of Na-tbutyloxycarbonyl-L-leucine hydrate The mixture was dried over magnesium 35 sulfate and concentrated in vacuo The residue was dissolved in 75 ml of THF, and the resulting solution was added dropwise over a 35 minute period to a mechanically stirred, cooled ( O C) suspension of 27 9 grams of a potassium hydride suspension ( 22 1 wt % suspension in mineral oil; 0 154 mole KH) in 200 ml.
of THF containing 0 25 gram of 18-crown-6 ether Methyl iodide ( 6 4 ml) in 10 ml of 40 THF then was added dropwise over a 15 minute period The mixture was maintained at 0 c for 3 hours, and 5 ml of acetic acid in 5 ml of THF then were added dropwise followed by 5 ml of ethanol The resulting mixture was poured onto 500 ml of ice, and the p H of the mixture was adjusted to about 9 by addition of IN sodium hydroxide The aqueous solution was extracted with ether and then 45 was acidifed to p H 3 by addition of solid citric acid The acidified aqueous suspension then was extracted with ether The combined ether extracts were washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give 13.2 grams ( 107 % theory) of crude product Examination of the product by TLC indicated the presence of some unreacted starting material The product was 50 dissolved in ether, and 5 25 ml ( 0 05 mole) of t-butylamine were added The ether solution was diluted with petroleum ether and cooled overnight A precipitate ( 5 4 grams) formed and was removed The filtrate was extracted with IN citric acid and then with water The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to a residue The residue ( 6 45 grams) was dissolved in 100 55 ml: of ether, and 3 39 grams ( 0 026 mole) of d(+)a-methylbenzylamine were added.
The solution was cooled overnight and then was filtered to afford 9 09 grams ( 49 % theory overall) of the title compound, m p 120-122 C laol 5 -14 1 (C = 1, Me OH).
1,586,521 Analysis, calculated for C 20 H 34 N 204 ( 366 5):
C, 65 54; H, 9 35; N, 7 64.
Found: C, 65 83; H, 9 05; N, 7 35.
B N-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-NA-methyl-L-leucylamide.
To 80 ml of DMF were added 11 5 grams ( 0 047 mole) of N-t 5 butyloxycarbonyl-Na-methyl-L-leucine (prepared by neutralization of the product from Part A with citric acid and extraction into ether) The mixture was cooled to -15 C Isobutyl chloroformate ( 6 7 ml; 0 052 mole) and Nmethylmorpholine ( 5.7 ml; 0 052 mole) were added The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at -15 C, and anhydrous ammonia was bubbled into the reaction mixture for one hour 10 Stirring then was continued for 4 hours at -15 C The reaction mixture was poured onto a mixture of IN sodium bicarbonate and ice The cold mixture was extracted with ether The ether layer then was extracted with 0 75 N citric acid and water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated in vacuo The residue was crystallized from a mixture of ether and petroleum ether to give 5 5 grams ( 48 ‘) of 15 the title compound, m p 127-128 C lal 25 -42 2 (C = 1, Me OH).
Analysis, calculated for C,2 H 24 N 203 ( 244 3); C, 58 99; H, 9 90; N, 11 47.
Found: C, 59 17; H, 9 66; N, 11 21.
C Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyl-N-methyl-L-leucylamide 20 To 30 ml of glacial acetic acid containing 3 ml of anisole and 3 ml of triethylsilane were added 5 0 grams ( 0 02 mole) of the product from Part B Dry hydrogen chloride was bubbled into the reaction mixture for 25 minutes Ether then was added, and the mixture was cooled The resulting precipitate was collected and dried ( 3 6 grams) The collected hydrochloride salt was dissolved in 25 ml of DMF The resulting solution was cooled to O %c, and 3 99 ml ( 0 02 mole) of dicyclohexylamine were added The mixture was stirred at O c for 10 minutes, and 5 3 grams ( 0 2 mole) of No-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine were added followed by 2 7 grams ( 0 02 mole) of HBT and 4 12 grams ( 0 02 mole) of DCC The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 0 %c and then at room temperature for 24 30 hours The mixture was cooled to O;c and filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate solution was extracted with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, 0 75 N citric acid, and water.
The solution then was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo The resulting residue was dissolved in chloroform and applied 35 to a 3 x 45 cm column of Grade 62 Grace and Davidson silica gel Elution was effected with a chloroform-methanol step gradient lCHCI 3-CHCI 3/Me OH ( 9:1 by vol)l Fractions were combined on the basis of the TLC profile to give, after evaporation of solvent, 5 7 grams ( 73 %) of the title compound lals 2 49 5 (C = 5, Me OH); NMR (CDCI 3) 8 1 4, t-Bu; 8 7 25, phenyl; 8 0 95-0 75, CH(CH 3)2; 8 2 7, 40 N-CH 3.
D N, t Butyloxycarbonyl L tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl L phenylalanyl N methyl L leucylamide.
To a mixture of 20 ml of 1 M HCI in glacial acetic acid containing I ml of anisole were added 2 0 grams of the product from Part C The mixture was 45 maintained at room temperature for 30 minutes, and ether then was added The mixture was cooled, and the resulting precipitate was collected and dried ( 1 63 grams) The collected hydrochloride salt was dissolved in 30 ml of DMF, and 2 95 grams ( 0 05 mole) of Na-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycine, dicyclohexylamine salt were added The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at 0 C, 50 and 0 675 grams ( 0 005 mole) of HBT and 1 3 grams ( 0 005 mole) of DCC were added The reaction mixture then was stirred for 24 hours at 4 C.
The resulting precipitate was collected, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate solution was extracted with IN sodium bicarbonate, water, 0 75 N citric 55 acid, and water The ethyl acetate solution then was dried over magnesium sulfate and was concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue was dissolved in chloroform, and the chloroform solution was applied to a 3 x 45 cm column of Woelm Grade III silica gel The column was eluted with a chloroform-methanol step gradient lCHC 13 -CHCI 3-Me OH ( 9:1 by vol)l, and fractions were combined on the basis of 60 the TLC profile After evaporation of solvent, 2 3 grams ( 67 %) of the title 1,586,521 compound were obtained lal 25 -17 5 (C = 0 6, Me OH).
Analysis, calculated for C 3 s Hso N,8 O, ( 682 8):
C, 61 57; H, 7 38; N, 12 31.
Found: C, 61 33; H, 7 47; N, 12 08.
Amino acid analysis, found: Tyr, 1 00; Ala, 1 01; Gly, 0 99; Phe, 1 00; NH 3, 5 1.08.
E L Tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl L phenylalanyl Na methylL leucylamide Acetate.
To 5 ml of formic acid containing 0 5 ml of anisole and 0 1 ml of triethylsilane were added 1 8 grams ( 0 003 mole) of the product from Part D The 10 mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours The reaction mixture then was diluted with ether and was allowed to stand for one hour The ether was decanted from the resulting oil, and the oil was dissolved in ethanol Addition of ether produced a precipitate which was filtered and dried to give 0 9 gram of crude title compound The product was dissolved in sufficient buffer (lvol % pyridine and 15 0.05 vol % formic acid in water) to make a total of 5 0 ml The solution was applied to 2 5 x 100 cm column of DEAE-Sephadex A-25 (formate) and was eluted with the same buffer The appropriate fractions were combined on the basis of the UV elution profile ( 280 nm) and lyophilized Re-lyophilization from 10 vol % acetic acid and from a 75:25 mixture by vol of water and acetonitrile afforded 0 852 gram of 20 the title compound lal 25 + 23 2 (C = 6 IN HCI).
Amino acid analysis, found: Tyr, 1 02; Ala, 1 00; Gly, 1 01; Phe, 0 96; NH 3, 1.03.
Example 8.
Preparation of L Tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl L phenylalanyl S p 25 methoxybenzyl L cysteinylamide Hydrochloride.
A N”-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-S-p-methoxybenzyl-L-cysteinylamide.
To 80 ml of DMF cooled to -15 C were added 6 82 grams ( 0 02 mole)’of Nt-butyloxycarbonyl-S-p-methoxybenzyl-L-cysteine To the resulting cooled mixture were added 2 88 ml ( 0 022 mole) of isobutyl chloroformate and 2 42 ml 30 ( 0.022 mole) of N-methylmorpholine After 10 minutes, anhydrous ammonia was bubbled into the reaction mixture for 1 5 hours Stirring then was continued at -15 C for an additional 2 hours The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of ice and IN sodium bicarbonate The resulting aqueous suspension was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate extract was washed with water, 0 75 N 35 citric acid, and water The organic layer then was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue was recrystallized from a mixture of ethanol and water to afford 4 9 grams ( 72 %) of the title compound, m p.
138-140 C lald 5 -12 8 (C = 5, Me OH).
Analysis, calculated for C 18 H 24 N 204 S ( 340 4): 40 C, 56 45; H, 7 11; N, 8 23.
Found: C, 56 58; H, 6 97; N, 8 07.
B N t Butyloxycarbonyl L phenylalanyl S p methoxybenzyl L cystei-nylamide.
Anhydrous hydrogen chloride was bubbled into a solution of 4 1 grams ( 0 012 45 mole) of the product from Part A in 45 ml of glacial acetic acid, 5 ml of ariisole, and 5 ml of triethylsilane After 20 minutes, ether was added, and the resulting precipitate was collected and dried ( 3 3 grams) The collected hydrochloride salt was dissolved in 50 ml of DMF, and 2 92 grams ( 0 012 mole) of dicyclohexylamine, 3 19 grams ( 0 012 mole) of Na-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L 50 so phenylalanine, and 1 62 grams ( 0 012 mole) of HBT were added The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at 0 C, and 2 47 grams ( 0 012 mole) of DCC were added.
After 2 hours at O C, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours and then was re-cooled to O C The resulting precipitate was filtered The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting residue was dissolved in n-butyl 55 alcohol The solution was extracted with IN sodium bicarbonate and water and then was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo The resulting residue was recrystallized from ethanol to afford 4 95 grams ( 85 %) of the title compound, m p 175-178 C lals -35 1 (C = 5, DMF).
-26 1,586,521 Analysis, calculated for C 25 H 33 N 305 S ( 487 6):
C, 61 58; H, 6 82; N, 8 62.
Found: C, 61 78; H, 6 78; N, 8 28.
C Na t Butyloxycarbonyl L tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl L phenylalanyl S p methoxybenzyl L cysteinylamide 5 Anhydrous hydrogen chloride was bubbled into a solution of 1 3 grams( 0 027 mole) of the product from Part B in 40 ml of glacial acetic acid, 4 ml of anisole, and 4 ml of triethylamine After 20 minutes, ether was added to the mixture, and the resulting precipitate was collected and dried ( 1 1 gram) The collected hydrochloride salt was dissolved in 10 ml of DMF, and the mixture was cooled 10 to O C Triethylamine ( 0 34 ml; 0 0026 mole) was added After 10 minutes, 1 06 grams ( 0 0026 mole) of N”-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycine was added followed by 0 35 gram ( 0 0026 mole) of HBT and 0 536 grams ( 0 0026 mole) of DCC The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C for 2 hours and then at 4 C for 72 hours The resulting precipitate was collected, and the filtrate was concen 15 trated in vacuo The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate solution was extracted with I N sodium bicarbonate, water, 0 75 N citric acid, and water The extract then was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo The resulting residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and purified by dry column chromatography on Grace and Davidson Grade 62 silica gel Fractions were 20 combined on the basis of the TLC profile and concentrated to give 1 1 grams ( 52 %) of the title compound by crystallization from a small volume of ethyl acetate lal ID 25 -4.3 (C = 0 5, DMSO).
Analysis, calculated for C 39 H 5 o N 8 Og S ( 778 9):
C, 60 14; H, 6 47; N, 10 79 25 Found: C, 59 95; H, 6 24; N, 10 53.
Amino acid analysis, found: Tyr, 0 98; Ala, 1 03; Gly, 1 01; Phe, 0 98; NH 3, 0.99.
D L Tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl L phenylalanyl S pmethoxybenzyl L cysteinylamide Hydrochloride 30 To 20 ml of glacial acetic acid containing 0 5 ml of anisole were added 0 90 grams ( 0 0012 mole) of the product from Part C Dry hydrogen chloride was bubbled into the mixture for 30 minutes The mixture was then lyophylized to give 0.862 grams ( 100 %) of the title compound lal 26 + 12 6 (C = 0 5, IN HCI).
Analysis, calculated for C 34 H 43 N 607 S ( 715 2):
C, 57 09; H, 6 06; N, 11 75; CI, 4 96.
Found: C, 56 85; H, 6 06; N, 11 48; Cl, 5 21.
Amino acid analysis, found: Tyr, 0 99; Ala, 1 01; Gly, 1 01; Phe, 0 98; NH 3, 0.99.
Example 9 40
Preparation of L Tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl L phenylalanyl Na methyl L methionylamide Acetate.
A N t Butyloxycarbonyl Na methyl L methionine, d(+)a methylbenzylamide Salt.
The dicylohexylamine salt of Na-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-methionine ( 86 13 g; 45 0.2 mole) was suspended in 600 ml of cold ether The suspension was extracted four times with 100 ml of cold 1 5 N citric acid and water The resulting organic phase was separated, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo The residue was dissolved in 150 ml of THF, and the solution was added dropwise over 30 minutes to a mechanically stirred suspension of 0 6 mole of potassium hydride in 50 1000 ml of dry THF ( O C) containing 1 O g of 18-crown-6 ether Methyl iodide ( 25 ml.; 0 4 mole) was added dropwise over a 15 minute period Two hours after addition of the methyl iodide, a mixture of 20 ml of acetic acid and 20 ml of THF was added dropwise, followed by 40 ml of ethanol The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and then was poured onto two liters of ice The p H of the aqueous mixture 55 was adjusted to 7 with 2 N potassium hydroxide The aqueous mixture was extracted three times with 400 ml of ether and then was acidified to p H 3 with solid citric acid The mixture was extracted three times with 500 ml of ether The ether 1,586,521 28 1,586,521 28 extracts were combined, extracted, dried overmagnesium sulfate, and evaporated in vacuo to a syrup ( 44 76 g; 84 % theory) The syrup was dissolved in 450 ml of ethyl acetate, and 25 78 ml ( 0 2 mole) of d(+)a-methylbenzylamine were added.
Upon cooling and scratching, crystallization ensued The title compound was collected by filtration to give 51 05 g ( 66 %), m p 131-134 C lal 25 18 9 (C= 1, 5 Et OH).
Analysis, calculated for C 1 g H 32 N 2 S ( 384 54):
C, 59 35; H, 8 39; N, 7 29.
Found: C, 59 15; H, 8 12; N, 7 21.
1 B, 10 B Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-Na-methyl-L-methionylamide 10 Na-t-Butyloxycarbonyl-Na-methyl-L-methionine ( 33 3 g; 0 127 mole; prepared by acidification of the d(+)a-methylbenzylamine salt from Part A and extraction into ether) was dissolved in 160 ml of DMF The solution was cooled to -15 C, and 18 3 ml ( 0 14 mole) of isobutyl chloroformate and 15 4 ml ( 0 14 mole) of N-methylmorpholine were added The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at 15 -15 C, and anhydrous ammonia was bubbled into the mixture via a gas dispersion tube for one hour The reaction mixture stirred for four hours at -15 C and then was poured into 300 ml of cold IN Na HCO 3 solution The aqueous suspension was extracted with ether The ether extract was washed with water, cold 0 75 N citric acid, and water, dried over Mg SO 4, and evaporated in vacuo to a syrup The syrup 20 was recrystallized from ether-petroleum ether to 16 g ( 48 %) of the title compound, m.p 75-77 C lalD 5 -117 3 (C = 0 5, CH C 13).
Analysis, calculated for C 11 H 22 N 2 SO, ( 262 37):
C, 50 36; H, 8 45; N, 10 68.
Found: C, 50 63; H, 8 57; N, 10 45 25 C Na-t-B utyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyl-N’-methyl-L-methionylamide.
A mixture of 70 ml of glacial acetic acid, 5 ml of anisole, 7 ml of triethylsilane, and 13 15 g ( 0 05 mole) of the product from Part B was prepared.
Anhydrous hydrogen chloride was bubbled into the resulting mixture for 25 minutes The mixture then was poured into ether, and the resulting precipitate was 30 collected and dried ( 9 9 g) The hydrochloride was dissolved in 200 ml of DMF.
The mixture was cooled to 0 C, and 9 9 ml ( 0 05 mole) of dicyclohexylamine were added After stirring for 10 minutes, 6 8 g ( 0 50 mole) of HBT, 13 3 g ( 0 05 mole) of Na-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine, and 10 3 g ( 0 05 mole) of DCC were added The resulting mixture was stirred for two hours at O C, and then for 48 35 hours at room temperature The mixture was cooled-to O C and filtered The resulting filtrate then was concentrated in vacuo to an oil The oil was redissolved in ethyl acetate, and the solution was washed successively with IN sodium bicarbonate, water 0 75 N citric acid, and water The ethyl acetate solution then was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to provide a residue 40 which crystallized from ether to afford 16 4 g ( 80 %o) of the title compound, m p.
114 -115 C la 25 D -43 4 O (C = 0 5, Me OH).
Analysis, calculated for C 20 H 3,N 304 S)409 55):
C, 58 65; H, 7 63; N, 10 26.
Found: C, 58 76; H, 7 42; N, 10 30 45 D N t Butyloxycarbonyl L tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl Lphenylalanyl Na methyl L methionylamide.
To a mixture of 20 ml of glacial acetic acid, 2 ml of anisole, and 2 ml of triethylsilane were added 3 5 g ( 8 56 mmoles) of the product from Part C Dry hydrogen chloride was bubbled into the mixture for 25 minutes Ether was added to 50 the mixture, and the hydrochloride precipitated and was filtered and dried in vacuo.
A solution of 5 0 g ( 8 47 mmoles) of N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosyl-Dalanylglycine, dicyclohexylamine salt, in 40 ml of DMF was cooled to 0 C, and the above hydrochloride salt was added After stirring at 0 C for a few minutes, 1 1 g.
( 8 47 mmoles) of HBT and 1 7 g ( 8 47 mmoles) of DCC were added The mixture 55 then was stirred for twenty-four hours at 4 C The resulting insoluble material was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo The resulting residue was re-dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate was washed successively with IN aqueous sodium bicarbonate, water, cold 0 75 N citric-acid, and water The solution then was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo The residue was chromatographed on Grace and Davidson G-62 silica gel to give 4 1 g ( 69 %) of the title compound lal D -13 1 (C = 0 5, Me OH) .
Analysis, calculated for C 34 H 48 N 8 08 S ( 700 86); C, 58 27; H, 6 90; N, 11 99 5 Found: C, 58 05; H, 6 62; N, 11 73.
Amino acid analysis, found: Tyr, 1 00; Ala, 1 01; Gly, 0 99; Phe, 1 00; NH 3, 1.01.
E L Tyrosyl D alanyl glycyl L phenylalanyl N’ methyl L methionylamide Acetate 10 To 15 ml of thioanisole were added 8 3 g ( 0 012 mole) of the product from Part D The mixture was cooled to 0 C, and 50 ml of cold TFA were added The mixture was stirred at O C for 30 minutes and then was diluted with several volumes of ether The resulting precipitate was collected and dried to give 8 g of the crude trifluoroacetate salt The salt was dissolved in a sufficient volume of an 15 aqueous buffer containing lvol % pyridine and 0 05 vol % acetic acid to make 60 ml The solution was applied to a 5 x 138 cm column of DEAE Sephadex A-25 (acetate form) previously equilibrated with the same buffer The UV absorbance at 280 my was monitored and, and the product eluting between 1270 ml and 1950 ml.
was collected The buffer was lyophilized The residue was dissolved in about 200 20 ml of IN acetic acid, and the solution was lyophilized A final lyophilization from water-acetonitrile ( 3:1 by vol) gave 6 64 g ( 83 %) of the title compound lal 25 + 21 7 (C = 1, IN HCI).
Analysis, calculated for C 31 H 44 N 608 S ( 660 79):
C, 56 35; H, 6 71; N, 12 72; 0, 19 37 25 Found: C, 56 50; H, 6 46; N, 12 62; 0, 19 25.
Amino acid analysis, found: Tyr, 1 00; Ala, 1 01; Gly, 1 00; Phe, 0 99; NH 3, 1.03.
The compounds of formula I are useful analgesics The analgesic activity of the compounds of formula I is demonstrated by the mouse hot plate test Inthis 30 test, a mouse is placed inside an upright acrylic cylinder comprising, as its base, a hot plate surface which is maintained at 52 C in this test, the mouse is given, by subcutaneous injection, a predetermined amount of test compound dissolved or suspended in a suitable carrier A predetermined period subsequent to administration of the test compound is permitted to elapse, and the mouse then is 35 placed on the hot plate surface The latencies in seconds until the occurence of each of two separate phenomena then are recorded First, the latency until the mouse licks its hind paw is measured, and, secondly, the latency until the mouse jumps from the hot plate surface is measured An agent which exhibits analgesic activity produces an increase in these latencies over those of control mice which 40 receive injections only of the carrier This must occur in a dose range which produces no motor incoordination or incapacitation The following Tables record the results obtained from this test, comparing them with a control, with natural enkephalin, and with natural enkephalin converted to its amide Table I provides latency to hind paw lick; Table II provides latency to escape jump; and Table III 45 provides an indication of the percentage of animals in each test group which exhibited an analgesic effect The criterion for an affirmative analgesiceffect is as follows: the latency for the hind paw lick or escape jump for a treated animal must be equal to or greater than the mean control latency plus two standard deviations of the mean Each result provided in the following Tables I and II represents the so 50 mean value plus or minus standard error and Table III the percentage obtained from at least 9 mice and up to as many as 40 mice.
1,586,521 TABLE I
Analgesic Activity Latency to Hind Paw Lick, Seconds Dose, mg/kg a Met S-Enkephalin b Met S-Enkephalin amide 29 5 33 9 33 1 33 3 08 33 1 33 3 32 9 33 1 33 3 32 9 33 3 33 1 33 3 32 9 + 1 1 08 + 1 8 + 1 1 + O; 8 1 8 + 08 1 1 0 8 + 1 8 43 2 + 30.3 1 5 38 6 + 34 5 + 35.3 + 2 7 34.2 + 2 2 3.2 2.21 1.6 32.8 1 0 39.9 + 2 01 35.0 1 8 34 5 + 2 2 28 6 + 2 2 48.9 + 40.6 + 43.8 + 37- 4 + 38.8 + 6.9 ‘ 1.71 2.3 2.52 2.31 38.4 + 1 9 ‘ 35.4 2 8 56.8 + 67.7 + 48.7 + 35.8 + 35.1 + 29.3 + 40.6 + 37.6 + 37.4 30.7 9.7 ‘ 9,3 3.5 t 3.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 ‘ 2.7 2.82 2.8 46.3 + 3 01 ‘ Compound c Time Elapse, min.
Control + 2 6 + 4 5 1 1 33.3 + 2 2 33.6 + 2 2 A B C D 30.1 2 6 43.1 + 2 9 ‘ 39.1 37 ‘ L 7 n oo 00 C\ TABLE I (Continued) Analgesic Activity Latency to Hind Paw Lick, Seconds Time Elapse, mmin Control 33 1 + 1 1 15, 33 3 + 08 32 9 + 1 8 32 8 + 2 9 35 7 + 3 9 30 0 + 2 4 27 2 + 2 2 Dose, mg/kg a 31.0 + 3 5 31.9 + 2 5 36.8 + 2 5 43.7 + 3 2 ‘ 50.2 + 5 3 ‘ 34.0 + 2 4 e 34.7 21 ‘ 344 141 Compound c E F G 35.3 2 9 44.5 ‘+ 3 1 ‘ 30.2 2 4 00 t L,m ro v.
34.7 2 111 34.4 M’ TABLE I I
Analgesic Activity Latency to Escape Jump, Seconds Dose, mg/kg a 1: 3 10 Met’-Enkephalin b Met’-Enkephalin amide A B C D 79 5 64 2 70 8 73 0 70 8 73 O 92 4 70 8 73 O 92 -4 73 0 70 8 73 0 92 4 + 9 6 ‘ 10 4 4 7 + 2 4 + 4 7 + 2 4 7 0 + 4 7 2 4 + 7 0 + 2 4 4 7 + 2 4 + 7 O 96.7 + 8 01 89.2 + 20 O 88.7 + 6 8 77 3 + 6 8 140; 4 + 14 5 ‘ 165 3 20 2 ‘ 131 3 7 9 ‘ 157 6 + 7 O ‘ 83.6 + ‘6 5 109 4 + 7 1 118 5 + 11 2 ‘ 92 4 + 8 2 ‘ 113 7 + 7 2 ‘ 121 2 + 13 1 ‘ 1012:8 + 9 5 ‘ 107 O + 12 31 82.8 + 194 8 + 214 3 + 143 0 O +’ 113 3 + 84.8 + 162 3 + 80.2 + 6 + 70.8 + 9.1 22.1 ‘ 7.5 ‘ 8.8 ‘ 14.0 ‘ 6.1 ‘ 11.6 19.1 ‘ 14.3 13.9 ‘ 4.42 82.2 + 5 2 92 8 + 892 95.6 + 10 6 ‘ 96 8 + 7 7 ‘ 103 6 + 10 4 ‘105 8 + 10 4 ‘ 1639 + 12 0 ‘ Compound c Time Elapse, min.
Control “.
L O q 2 OO Ln 4 boi TABLE II (Continued) Analgesic Activity Latency to Escape Jump, Seconds Dose, mg/kg a 70 8 + 4 7 73 0 + 2 4 92 4 + 7 0 75 6 + 9 9 57 3 + 6 0 72 3 + 8 5 53 8 + 6 7 79.9 + 12 1 5 + 12 5 e 103 1 + 12 4 ‘116 4 9 6 ‘ 182 4 21 3 ‘ 215 8 + 12 8 ‘ 128 2 + 20 4 ‘159 9 + 22 7 ‘ 97.7 + 14 32 158 1 + 13 7 ‘ 63.2 + 8 92 (Compound c Time Elapse, min.
Control E F G 00 oo La b O io TABLE I 1
Analgesic Activity Animals Showing Analgesic Response, Percent Dose, mng/kg a 1 3 10 ‘ 30; 100: 200 HPL EJ HPL EJ HPL EJ HPL EJ HPL EJ HPL EJ Met 5-Enkephalin b 5 Met’-Enkephalin amide S 1 s A S 30:
R S Is ‘ C 15 D 5 14 0 40: 60 so 80 21 28 55 40 82 10 53 so:
so:
21 11 0 so 25 38 0 31 25 22 22 0 ‘ s O U U 11 22 12 24 38 19 13 24 31 25 so 81 Compound C Time Elapse, min.
U’_ cc 0 Pl tm -9 .
Time Elapse, C(mnnallmnd c min.
TABLE III (Continued) Analgesic Activity Animals Showing Analgesic Response, Percent Dose, mg/kg a,d 1 3 10 30 100 200 HPL p I HP P HP 11 1l H Pl F E 5 22 33 11 11 6 31 31 56 44 78 11 O1 O F 15 30 70 40 100:
G 15 10 30 e 44 60 10 70 Footnotes a Unless otherwise indicated, tests were run using saline control The numerals “‘” and ” 2 ” appearing as superscripts indicate that the result is significant to PDownload PDF in English