GB2001677A

GB2001677A – Oxidising iron-chromium alloys in vacuum
– Google Patents

GB2001677A – Oxidising iron-chromium alloys in vacuum
– Google Patents
Oxidising iron-chromium alloys in vacuum

Info

Publication number
GB2001677A

GB2001677A
GB787830471A
GB7830471A
GB2001677A
GB 2001677 A
GB2001677 A
GB 2001677A
GB 787830471 A
GB787830471 A
GB 787830471A
GB 7830471 A
GB7830471 A
GB 7830471A
GB 2001677 A
GB2001677 A
GB 2001677A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
chromium
article
vacuum
treatment
temperature
Prior art date
1977-07-27
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Granted

Application number
GB787830471A
Other versions

GB2001677B
(en

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

LEYGRAF C

Original Assignee
LEYGRAF C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1977-07-27
Filing date
1978-07-20
Publication date
1979-02-07

1978-07-20
Application filed by LEYGRAF C
filed
Critical
LEYGRAF C

1979-02-07
Publication of GB2001677A
publication
Critical
patent/GB2001677A/en

1982-09-02
Application granted
granted
Critical

1982-09-02
Publication of GB2001677B
publication
Critical
patent/GB2001677B/en

Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current

Links

Espacenet

Global Dossier

Discuss

Classifications

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL

C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL

C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals

C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases

C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied

C23C8/10—Oxidising

C23C8/12—Oxidising using elemental oxygen or ozone

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL

C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL

C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals

C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases

C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied

C23C8/10—Oxidising

C23C8/12—Oxidising using elemental oxygen or ozone

C23C8/14—Oxidising of ferrous surfaces

Abstract

An article made of an alloy containing chromium and iron, e.g. a chromium-containing steel, and optionally one or more elements, e.g. aluminium, silicon, titanium, manganese, copper, molybdenum, is treated to improve the corrosion-resistance of a surface layer of the article, the treatment comprising heating the article in an oxygen-containing gaseous atmosphere in a total vacuum of about 10<-1> to 10<-8> mm Hg, preferably down to about 10<-5> mm Hg, at a temperature at which diffusion of chromium, and any other reactive alloy present with respect to a tendency to combine with oxygen, to the surface of the article becomes perceptible and at which temperature the properties of the alloy remain substantially unchanged, the treatment being maintained until a surface layer containing oxidized chromium of a predetermined thickness, preferably 10<-9> to 10<-7> m, has formed. For instance, the treatment may be carried out in a vacuum of about 3.10<-5> to 10<-5> mm Hg at a temperature of about 500 DEG C for 4-6 hours.

GB787830471A
1977-07-27
1978-07-20
Treatment of articles of alloys containing iron and chromium to improve their corrosion resistance

Expired

GB2001677B
(en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title

SE7708604A

SE407081B
(en)

1977-07-27
1977-07-27

METHODS TO PROVIDE SURFACES WITH IMPROVED CORROSION PROPERTIES FOR FORMAL OF IRON CHROME OILS

Publications (2)

Publication Number
Publication Date

GB2001677A
true

GB2001677A
(en)

1979-02-07

GB2001677B

GB2001677B
(en)

1982-09-02

Family
ID=20331915
Family Applications (1)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

GB787830471A
Expired

GB2001677B
(en)

1977-07-27
1978-07-20
Treatment of articles of alloys containing iron and chromium to improve their corrosion resistance

Country Status (8)

Country
Link

JP
(1)

JPS5452636A
(en)

AU
(1)

AU3842478A
(en)

CA
(1)

CA1127940A
(en)

DE
(1)

DE2832836A1
(en)

FR
(1)

FR2398812A1
(en)

GB
(1)

GB2001677B
(en)

IT
(1)

IT1105925B
(en)

SE
(1)

SE407081B
(en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

GB2130253A
(en)

*

1982-10-05
1984-05-31
Smiths Industries Plc
Reducing adherence of solder to gripping tools

US4478648A
(en)

*

1982-04-23
1984-10-23
Man Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Ag
Method of producing protective oxide layers

GB2192196A
(en)

*

1986-06-13
1988-01-06
Balzers Hochvakuum
Process for the thermochemical surface treatment of materials in a reactive gas plasma

GB2234530A
(en)

*

1989-06-30
1991-02-06
Shell Int Research
Heat treatment of high temperature steels

EP0617139A1
(en)

*

1993-03-25
1994-09-28
Ngk Insulators, Ltd.
Method for increasing oxidation resistance of Fe-Cr-Al alloy

EP0725160A4
(en)

*

1991-11-20
1994-11-07
Tadahiro Ohmi
Method of forming passive oxide film based on chromium oxide and stainless steel

ES2289854A1
(en)

*

2004-02-27
2008-02-01
Schott Ag
Radiation-selective absorber coating with an adherent oxide layer and method of making same

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

DE3108160C2
(en)

*

1981-02-06
1984-12-06
M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München

Process for the production of oxide layers on chrome and / or nickel alloy steels

DE3338852A1
(en)

*

1982-12-11
1984-06-14
Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COATING WORKPIECES BY MEANS OF CHEMICAL, HETEROGENIC GAS PHASE REACTION

JP2976333B2
(en)

*

1987-10-24
1999-11-10
忠弘 大見

Stainless steel, its manufacturing method and pressure reducing device

JP2976301B2
(en)

*

1987-10-24
1999-11-10
忠弘 大見

Stainless steel, its manufacturing method and pressure reducing device

JPH01198463A
(en)

*

1988-02-04
1989-08-10
Tadahiro Omi
Stainless steel member for semiconductor-manufacturing equipment and its production

JP2768952B2
(en)

*

1988-08-04
1998-06-25
忠弘 大見

Metal oxidation treatment apparatus and metal oxidation treatment method

JPH0559524A
(en)

*

1990-08-31
1993-03-09
Nkk Corp
Stainless steel member for ultrahigh vacuum equipment and its production

JP2737551B2
(en)

*

1992-07-14
1998-04-08
住友金属工業株式会社

Manufacturing method of austenitic stainless steel for high purity gas with excellent corrosion resistance

DE4432013A1
(en)

*

1993-12-17
1995-06-22
Kobe Steel Ltd
Surface treatment of metallic material to impart improved corrosion resistance

JP2010070829A
(en)

*

2008-09-22
2010-04-02
Fujifilm Corp
Fixture for evaporation source and method for producing the same

JP2010070828A
(en)

*

2008-09-22
2010-04-02
Fujifilm Corp
Mask fixture for vacuum film deposition and method for producing the same

JP2010070830A
(en)

*

2008-09-22
2010-04-02
Fujifilm Corp
Fixture for evaporation source and method for producing the same

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

NL62256C
(en)

*

1943-11-11
1948-01-15

FR1226734A
(en)

*

1958-03-12
1960-07-15

Process for the production of oxide layers on iron and iron alloy articles

US3185597A
(en)

*

1963-02-15
1965-05-25
Sylvania Electric Prod
Metal oxidizing process

US3345218A
(en)

*

1964-04-02
1967-10-03
Owens Illinois Inc
Preoxidation of stainless steel for glass-to-metal sealing

1977

1977-07-27
SE
SE7708604A
patent/SE407081B/en
unknown

1978

1978-07-20
GB
GB787830471A
patent/GB2001677B/en
not_active
Expired

1978-07-21
CA
CA307,885A
patent/CA1127940A/en
not_active
Expired

1978-07-26
DE
DE19782832836
patent/DE2832836A1/en
not_active
Ceased

1978-07-27
AU
AU38424/78A
patent/AU3842478A/en
active
Pending

1978-07-27
FR
FR7822308A
patent/FR2398812A1/en
active
Granted

1978-07-27
IT
IT50493/78A
patent/IT1105925B/en
active

1978-07-27
JP
JP9100878A
patent/JPS5452636A/en
active
Pending

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US4478648A
(en)

*

1982-04-23
1984-10-23
Man Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Ag
Method of producing protective oxide layers

GB2130253A
(en)

*

1982-10-05
1984-05-31
Smiths Industries Plc
Reducing adherence of solder to gripping tools

GB2192196A
(en)

*

1986-06-13
1988-01-06
Balzers Hochvakuum
Process for the thermochemical surface treatment of materials in a reactive gas plasma

GB2192196B
(en)

*

1986-06-13
1991-01-02
Balzers Hochvakuum
Process for the thermochemical surface treatment of materials in a reactive gas plasma

GB2234530A
(en)

*

1989-06-30
1991-02-06
Shell Int Research
Heat treatment of high temperature steels

EP0725160A4
(en)

*

1991-11-20
1994-11-07
Tadahiro Ohmi
Method of forming passive oxide film based on chromium oxide and stainless steel

EP0725160A1
(en)

*

1991-11-20
1996-08-07
OHMI, Tadahiro
Method of forming passive oxide film based on chromium oxide and stainless steel

EP0617139A1
(en)

*

1993-03-25
1994-09-28
Ngk Insulators, Ltd.
Method for increasing oxidation resistance of Fe-Cr-Al alloy

US5531837A
(en)

*

1993-03-25
1996-07-02
Ngk Insulators, Ltd.
Method for increasing oxidation resistance of Fe-Cr-Al alloy

ES2289854A1
(en)

*

2004-02-27
2008-02-01
Schott Ag
Radiation-selective absorber coating with an adherent oxide layer and method of making same

US7793653B2
(en)

2004-02-27
2010-09-14
Schott Ag
Radiation-selective absorber coating with an adherent oxide layer and method of making same

Also Published As

Publication number
Publication date

SE407081B
(en)

1979-03-12

GB2001677B
(en)

1982-09-02

CA1127940A
(en)

1982-07-20

FR2398812B1
(en)

1983-08-12

IT1105925B
(en)

1985-11-11

IT7850493D0
(en)

1978-07-27

JPS5452636A
(en)

1979-04-25

SE7708604L
(en)

1979-01-28

DE2832836A1
(en)

1979-02-15

FR2398812A1
(en)

1979-02-23

AU3842478A
(en)

1980-01-31

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Legal Events

Date
Code
Title
Description

1985-03-13
PCNP
Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

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