GB1091322A – Improvements in or relating to vehicle suspensions
– Google Patents
GB1091322A – Improvements in or relating to vehicle suspensions
– Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to vehicle suspensions
Info
Publication number
GB1091322A
GB1091322A
GB32668/65A
GB3266865A
GB1091322A
GB 1091322 A
GB1091322 A
GB 1091322A
GB 32668/65 A
GB32668/65 A
GB 32668/65A
GB 3266865 A
GB3266865 A
GB 3266865A
GB 1091322 A
GB1091322 A
GB 1091322A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
coolant
spring
air
accumulator
diaphragm
Prior art date
1964-10-30
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB32668/65A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEINZ TEVES
Original Assignee
HEINZ TEVES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1964-10-30
Filing date
1965-07-30
Publication date
1967-11-15
1965-07-30
Application filed by HEINZ TEVES
filed
Critical
HEINZ TEVES
1967-11-15
Publication of GB1091322A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1091322A/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
B60G17/002—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load by temperature regulation of the suspension unit, e.g. heat operated systems
B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
B60G17/04—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
B60G17/052—Pneumatic spring characteristics
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
F16F15/027—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means comprising control arrangements
Abstract
1,091,322. Pneumatic springs; road vehicle suspension systems. H. TEVES, E. A. TEVES and M. TAUSEND, [trading as ALFRED TEVES MASCHINENUND ARMATURENFABRIK KOMM. GES.]. July 30, 1965; [Oct. 30, 1964], No. 32668/65. Heading F2S. An accumulator unit for vehicle air spring suspensions and which varies the pressure of the air spring or springs, in accordance with the loading of the vehicle so that the vehicle body is maintained at a substantially constant height comprises an air accumulator compartment 10 which is connected to one or more of the air springs, not shown, through a connection 12, a coolant vapour compartment 16 which is separated from the air accumulator 10 by a rolling diaphragm 13 having a sheet metal support 14 with a filling element 15 and which is located above a central heating element 23 in which heating element channels 24 are coiled, and a liquid coolant compartment 11, which is separated from an air spring chamber 30 at the lower end of the unit by a rolling diaphragm 29. A displacing element 27 has sides 26 which project upwardly through segmental passages 25 between the heating element and a ring 7 and a cylindrical portion 28 which is secured to the rolling-diaphragm 29. The open heating channels 24 in the heating element are closed by a plate 37 and the whole of the heating system, which includes pipes 21, 22 connected to the I.C. engine coolant circuit and housed in the channels 24, is enclosed in a plastics envelope 38 so that only the top surface 39 is exposed to coolant from the compartment 11, the envelope 38 having a neck 40 on which the cylindrical portion 28 of the displacing element 27 is slidably guided. When the spring is in operation cooling fins 20 on an outer casing 2 continuously resume the heat supplied by the pipes 21, 22 cooling vapour, condensing in the annular space 17 between the casing 2 and the inner wall 9, dripping down the inner surface of the casing 2 and passing back to the liquid coolant through bores 19. When the vehicle is travelling with light load the pressure in each suspension spring is low and the diaphragm 13 is correspondingly high in the accumulator 10, a compression spring 36, located over a guide neck 35 for a plunger 34 carried by the diaphragm support 14, and received at its upper end, in a recess in the filling element 15, being expanded, the heating element 23 not being flooded with coolant, and the air spring 30 being cooled off by the slipstream. As the load increases the diaphragm support 14 and the plunger 34 move downwards the latter pumping coolant out of the neck 40 through a bore 42 so that it floods the heating element surface 39. The vaporization of the coolant increases the pressure in the chamber 16 which raises the diaphragm 13 air being driven from the accumulator 10 into the suspension spring which is expanded to its original length. The increased pressure in the chamber 16 also forces the displacing-element 27 downwards against the pressure of the air spring 30 so that flooding of the surface 39 is assisted. As the outside temperature decreases or increases the volume of the vehicle air suspension and the accumulator 10 and spring 30 correspondingly decreases or increases so that the flooding of the heating surface 39 with coolant is controlled to compensate changes in the distance between the vehicle frame and axle as the result of changes in the outside temperature. The accumulator unit can be used with the interposition of hydraulic transmission of force. An electric heating coil can also be incorporated as an initial heater before the I.C. engine coolant has had time to become sufficiently heated.
GB32668/65A
1964-10-30
1965-07-30
Improvements in or relating to vehicle suspensions
Expired
GB1091322A
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
DET0027327
1964-10-30
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
GB1091322A
true
GB1091322A
(en)
1967-11-15
Family
ID=7553408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB32668/65A
Expired
GB1091322A
(en)
1964-10-30
1965-07-30
Improvements in or relating to vehicle suspensions
Country Status (6)
Country
Link
US
(1)
US3311386A
(en)
BE
(1)
BE660167A
(en)
CH
(1)
CH432260A
(en)
FR
(1)
FR1421147A
(en)
GB
(1)
GB1091322A
(en)
SE
(1)
SE321863B
(en)
Families Citing this family (2)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
CA1205498A
(en)
*
1982-08-30
1986-06-03
Richard C. Smith
Temperature compensated gas spring
CN111746210A
(en)
*
2020-07-07
2020-10-09
阜阳常阳汽车部件有限公司
Truck frame and suspension connecting device convenient to install
Family Cites Families (1)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US3183014A
(en)
*
1961-05-12
1965-05-11
American Radiator & Standard
Pneumatic suspension system
1964
1964-12-18
CH
CH1637164A
patent/CH432260A/en
unknown
1965
1965-01-20
FR
FR2581A
patent/FR1421147A/en
not_active
Expired
1965-02-17
SE
SE2064/65A
patent/SE321863B/xx
unknown
1965-02-24
BE
BE660167D
patent/BE660167A/xx
unknown
1965-04-14
US
US450244A
patent/US3311386A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1965-07-30
GB
GB32668/65A
patent/GB1091322A/en
not_active
Expired
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
BE660167A
(en)
1965-06-16
FR1421147A
(en)
1965-12-10
CH432260A
(en)
1967-03-15
US3311386A
(en)
1967-03-28
SE321863B
(en)
1970-03-16
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None