GB1102318A – Improvements in the treatment of textile fibres
– Google Patents
GB1102318A – Improvements in the treatment of textile fibres
– Google Patents
Improvements in the treatment of textile fibres
Info
Publication number
GB1102318A
GB1102318A
GB40669/66A
GB4066966A
GB1102318A
GB 1102318 A
GB1102318 A
GB 1102318A
GB 40669/66 A
GB40669/66 A
GB 40669/66A
GB 4066966 A
GB4066966 A
GB 4066966A
GB 1102318 A
GB1102318 A
GB 1102318A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alkylene oxide
phosphoric acid
condensed
salt
paraffin wax
Prior art date
1965-09-28
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB40669/66A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1965-09-28
Filing date
1966-09-12
Publication date
1968-02-07
1966-09-12
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
filed
Critical
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
1968-02-07
Publication of GB1102318A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1102318A/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
D—TEXTILES; PAPER
D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
D06M13/295—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof containing polyglycol moieties; containing neopentyl moieties
D—TEXTILES; PAPER
D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
D—TEXTILES; PAPER
D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
Y10T428/2931—Fibers or filaments nonconcentric [e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.]
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
Abstract
A composition suitable for spinning with polyacrylonitrile to produce bicomponent fibres in which the two components are in side-by-side relation along their length comprises 25 parts by weight of a terpolymer containing by weight 93.6% of acrylonitrile, 6% of methyl acrylate and 0.4% of sodium styrene sulphonate, and 75 parts by weight of a copolymer containing by weight 96% of acrylonitrile and 4% of sodium styrene sulphonate.ALSO:A composition suitable for treating synthetic textile fibres consists of paraffin wax and at least one salt of a partial ester of phosphoric acid. Alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, amine or quaternary ammonium salts of the mono- and/or di-phosphoric acid esters made from fatty alcohols or alkyl phenols condensed with an alkylene oxide, e.g. ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, may be used, the preferred esters being those produced from lauryl or decyl alcohol condensed with 2-10 mols alkylene oxide, tetradecyl, hexadecyl or hexadecenyl alcohol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide, nonyl or decyl phenol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide and octyl phenol condensed with 3-14 mols alkylene oxide. The composition may contain 1.25-1.75 parts by weight of the salt of the phosphoric acid ester per part of paraffin wax. The treating composition may be prepared by heating together the salt of the phosphoric acid ester and a paraffin wax melting at 50-55 DEG C. and pouring the resultant mixture into water with vigorous agitation.ALSO:A composition suitable for treating synthetic textile fibres comprises an aqueous dispersion containing paraffin wax and at least one salt of a partial ester of phosphoric acid. Alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, amine or quaternary ammonium salts of the mono- and/or diphosphoric acid esters made from fatty alcohols or alkyl phenols condensed with an alkylene oxide, e.g. ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, may be used, the preferred esters being those produced from lauryl or decyl alcohol condensed with 2-10 mols alkylene oxide, tetradecyl, hexadecyl or hexadecenyl alcohol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide, nonyl or decyl phenol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide and octyl phenol condensed with 3-14 mols alkylene oxide. The composition may contain 1.25-1.75 parts by weight of the salt of the phosphoric acid ester per part of paraffin wax. The treating composition may be prepared by heating together the salt of the phosphoric acid ester and a paraffin wax melting at 50-55 DEG C and pouring the resultant mixture into water with vigorous agitation.ALSO:Synthetic textile fibres are lubricated and rendered antistatic by applying thereto a composition comprising paraffin wax and at least one salt of a partial ester of phosphoric acid. Alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, amine or quaternary ammonium salts of the mono- and/or di-phosphoric acid esters made from fatty alcohols or alkyl phenols condensed with an alkylene oxide, e.g. ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, may be used, the preferred esters being those produced from lauryl or decyl alcohol condensed with 2-10 mols alkylene oxide, tetradecyl, hexadecyl or hexadecenyl alcohol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide, nonyl or decyl phenol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide and octyl phenol condensed with 3-14 mols alkylene oxide. The composition may contain 1.25-1.75 parts by weight of the salt of the phosphoric acid ester per part of paraffin wax. The treating composition may be prepared by heating together the salt of the phosphoric acid ester and a paraffin wax melting at 50 – 55 DEG C and pouring the resultant mixture into water with vigorous agitation. The aqueous dispersion may be applied to filaments by spraying or roller coating so that 0.1 – 0.8% by weight of composition is applied and the filaments then converted to staple which is made into yarns and knitted into fabrics which do not pill. Bicomponent acrylic fibres in which the components are in side-by-side relation along their length, one of the components being a polyacrylonitrile polymer and the other being a mixture of a terpolymer of acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate and sodium styrene sulphonate and a copolymer of acrylonitrile and sodium styrene sulphonate, may be treated, the fibres optionally being crimped in a stufferbox crimper after treatment and prior to converting them into staple.
GB40669/66A
1965-09-28
1966-09-12
Improvements in the treatment of textile fibres
Expired
GB1102318A
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
US49104665A
1965-09-28
1965-09-28
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
GB1102318A
true
GB1102318A
(en)
1968-02-07
Family
ID=23950571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB40669/66A
Expired
GB1102318A
(en)
1965-09-28
1966-09-12
Improvements in the treatment of textile fibres
Country Status (3)
Country
Link
US
(1)
US3434874A
(en)
GB
(1)
GB1102318A
(en)
NL
(1)
NL6613540A
(en)
Families Citing this family (7)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
CA945426A
(en)
*
1969-04-08
1974-04-16
Eastman Kodak Company
Antistatic layers for photographic films
JPS5319718B2
(en)
*
1972-11-14
1978-06-22
US3907689A
(en)
*
1973-08-29
1975-09-23
Eastman Kodak Co
Textile treating composition and textile yarn treated therewith
US4115351A
(en)
*
1973-11-12
1978-09-19
Yasushi Joh
Flame retardant composition
US4210700A
(en)
*
1978-09-15
1980-07-01
Allied Chemical Corporation
Production of polyester yarn
JP2669559B2
(en)
*
1989-09-07
1997-10-29
花王株式会社
Spinning oil for acrylic fiber
DE10305552A1
(en)
*
2003-02-10
2004-08-19
Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg
Textile finishes
Family Cites Families (4)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
IT535256A
(en)
*
1954-02-26
1900-01-01
BE555393A
(en)
*
1956-05-14
US3056744A
(en)
*
1957-09-18
1962-10-02
Gen Aniline & Film Corp
Textile assistant
US3113369A
(en)
*
1960-05-02
1963-12-10
Monsanto Chemicals
Yarn manufacture and products obtained thereby
1965
1965-09-28
US
US491046A
patent/US3434874A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime
1966
1966-09-12
GB
GB40669/66A
patent/GB1102318A/en
not_active
Expired
1966-09-26
NL
NL6613540A
patent/NL6613540A/xx
unknown
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
US3434874A
(en)
1969-03-25
NL6613540A
(en)
1967-03-29
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