GB1246581A – Heat transfer structures
– Google Patents
GB1246581A – Heat transfer structures
– Google Patents
Heat transfer structures
Info
Publication number
GB1246581A
GB1246581A
GB0478/69A
GB147869A
GB1246581A
GB 1246581 A
GB1246581 A
GB 1246581A
GB 0478/69 A
GB0478/69 A
GB 0478/69A
GB 147869 A
GB147869 A
GB 147869A
GB 1246581 A
GB1246581 A
GB 1246581A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
matrix
fluid
elements
passage
jan
Prior art date
1968-01-24
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB0478/69A
Inventor
William Hutchins Hapgood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raytheon Co
Original Assignee
Raytheon Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1968-01-24
Filing date
1969-01-09
Publication date
1971-09-15
1969-01-09
Application filed by Raytheon Co
filed
Critical
Raytheon Co
1971-09-15
Publication of GB1246581A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1246581A/en
Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current
Links
Espacenet
Global Dossier
Discuss
Classifications
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F22—STEAM GENERATION
F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
F22B27/00—Instantaneous or flash steam boilers
F22B27/14—Instantaneous or flash steam boilers built-up from heat-exchange elements arranged within a confined chamber having heat-retaining walls
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
F24H1/145—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using fluid fuel
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
F24H1/16—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form helically or spirally coiled
F24H1/165—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form helically or spirally coiled using fluid fuel
F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
F28F13/003—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by using permeable mass, perforated or porous materials
H—ELECTRICITY
H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
H01J19/00—Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group H01J21/00
H01J19/28—Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens
H01J19/32—Anodes
H01J19/36—Cooling of anodes
H—ELECTRICITY
H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
H—ELECTRICITY
H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 – H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
H—ELECTRICITY
H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
H05K7/209—Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure
H—ELECTRICITY
H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
H01J2893/0001—Electrodes and electrode systems suitable for discharge tubes or lamps
H01J2893/0012—Constructional arrangements
H01J2893/0027—Mitigation of temperature effects
H—ELECTRICITY
H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
H01L2023/4018—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws characterised by the type of device to be heated or cooled
H01L2023/4025—Base discrete devices, e.g. presspack, disc-type transistors
H—ELECTRICITY
H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Abstract
1,246,581. Heat exchangers; fluid heaters. RAYTHEON CO. 9 Jan., 1969 [24 Jan., 1968; 14 June, 1968], No. 1478/69. Headings F4A and F4S. A fluid permeable matrix comprising a plurality of layers of thermally conductive elements having surface areas predominantly convexly curved in all directions, e.g. spheres, is disposed in a fluid passage, and the average length of the flow paths through the matrix is not greater than 15 times the average radius of curvature of the matrix elements. In Fig. 1, for example, the transverse flow path through the matrix is provided by 6 or 7 layers of spherical matrix elements 31. These may be of copper, brass, stainless or carbon steel, aluminium, or of plastics material embedded with metal particles; and the elements of the matrix structure may be bonded together. Fig. 1 shows a water heater in which a tube coil 30 is embedded in an annular matrix defining a combustion space 38 for an air-gas mixture supplied through passageways 35 of a burner plate 34. A further burner-fired construction using straight tubes in which an unspecified fluid is heated, is described (Figs. 8, 9). Another embodiment (Figs. 10, 11) comprises two concentric tubular passages each containing a matrix, a fluid (unspecified) being heated or vaporized in the outer passage by heat from an oxygen-gas flame in the inner passage. In a further embodiment only briefly described (Fig. 12), and said to be applicable to steam generation and in condensers, the matrix (91) surrounds a helical tube coil having in its fluid passage a mass (92) of particles such as mesh, wires, shavings or cuttings.
GB0478/69A
1968-01-24
1969-01-09
Heat transfer structures
Expired
GB1246581A
(en)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
US70019268A
1968-01-24
1968-01-24
US73713568A
1968-06-14
1968-06-14
Publications (1)
Publication Number
Publication Date
GB1246581A
true
GB1246581A
(en)
1971-09-15
Family
ID=27106564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
GB0478/69A
Expired
GB1246581A
(en)
1968-01-24
1969-01-09
Heat transfer structures
Country Status (12)
Country
Link
JP
(1)
JPS5113909B1
(en)
AT
(1)
AT327244B
(en)
BE
(1)
BE734306A
(en)
CA
(1)
CA1040025A
(en)
CH
(1)
CH514114A
(en)
DE
(2)
DE1966650A1
(en)
ES
(2)
ES362674A1
(en)
FR
(1)
FR2000669B1
(en)
GB
(1)
GB1246581A
(en)
LU
(1)
LU58874A1
(en)
NL
(1)
NL6901052A
(en)
NO
(1)
NO125510B
(en)
Cited By (5)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US5540277A
(en)
*
1991-10-10
1996-07-30
Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine
Method for improving heat and mass transfers toward and/or through a wall
CZ304277B6
(en)
*
2009-12-07
2014-02-12
Vysoká Škola Báňská – Technická Univerzita Ostrava
Heat-exchange apparatus for cogeneration unit with a microturbine
CN110832257A
(en)
*
2017-07-07
2020-02-21
贝卡尔特燃烧技术股份有限公司
Cast segment for segmented heat exchanger
CN111433529A
(en)
*
2017-11-29
2020-07-17
康德沃公司
Heat exchange unit and method
US11402159B2
(en)
*
2016-12-21
2022-08-02
L’air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L’etude Et L’exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
Heat exchanger and heat exchange method using same
Families Citing this family (10)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US3704748A
(en)
*
1970-02-11
1972-12-05
Ratheon Co
Heat transfer structure
CA1044695A
(en)
*
1970-03-02
1978-12-19
American Standard Inc.
Heat exchanger structure for a compact boiler and the like
JPS56146701U
(en)
*
1980-04-02
1981-11-05
JPS56170203U
(en)
*
1980-05-16
1981-12-16
US5224657A
(en)
*
1989-05-23
1993-07-06
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
Cryogenic refrigerator
DE69003738T2
(en)
*
1989-05-23
1994-03-10
Toshiba Kawasaki Kk
Cryogenic refrigeration system.
DE19834296A1
(en)
*
1998-07-29
2000-02-10
Inoevt Beyersdorf Keg Lienz
Flowing medium heating apparatus, useful for water and/or steam heating for cleaning applications, comprises heated chambers containing heat storage and-or conductive granules
DE19834295A1
(en)
*
1998-07-29
2000-02-10
Inoevt Beyersdorf Keg Lienz
Flowing medium heating apparatus, useful for a water and-or steam heating system, comprises a heated chamber containing heat storage and-or conductive granules
JP2012533042A
(en)
*
2009-07-09
2012-12-20
シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ
Heat exchanger
CN109060495A
(en)
*
2018-09-11
2018-12-21
四川省机械研究设计院
The device of adjustable thermal resistance
Family Cites Families (5)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
GB191017560A
(en)
*
1910-07-25
1911-06-21
William Arthur Bone
Improvements in and relating to Steam Generators.
FR538935A
(en)
*
1916-10-14
1922-06-17
Apparatus and method for heat transfer
DE895459C
(en)
*
1951-12-23
1953-11-02
Metallgesellschaft Ag
Long pipe heat exchanger
GB1015306A
(en)
*
1963-06-05
1965-12-31
Bendix Corp
Improvements in and relating to tube type heat exchangers
US3306353A
(en)
*
1964-12-23
1967-02-28
Olin Mathieson
Heat exchanger with sintered metal matrix around tubes
1968
1968-12-27
CA
CA038,832A
patent/CA1040025A/en
not_active
Expired
1969
1969-01-09
GB
GB0478/69A
patent/GB1246581A/en
not_active
Expired
1969-01-17
DE
DE19691966650
patent/DE1966650A1/en
active
Pending
1969-01-17
DE
DE6901693U
patent/DE6901693U/en
not_active
Expired
1969-01-18
ES
ES362674A
patent/ES362674A1/en
not_active
Expired
1969-01-22
NL
NL6901052A
patent/NL6901052A/xx
unknown
1969-01-23
NO
NO0270/69A
patent/NO125510B/no
unknown
1969-01-23
JP
JP44004471A
patent/JPS5113909B1/ja
active
Pending
1969-01-24
FR
FR696901317A
patent/FR2000669B1/fr
not_active
Expired
1969-05-30
CH
CH830469A
patent/CH514114A/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1969-06-09
BE
BE734306D
patent/BE734306A/xx
unknown
1969-06-13
AT
AT566069A
patent/AT327244B/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation
1969-06-13
LU
LU58874D
patent/LU58874A1/xx
unknown
1970
1970-02-16
ES
ES376609A
patent/ES376609A1/en
not_active
Expired
Cited By (7)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US5540277A
(en)
*
1991-10-10
1996-07-30
Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine
Method for improving heat and mass transfers toward and/or through a wall
CZ304277B6
(en)
*
2009-12-07
2014-02-12
Vysoká Škola Báňská – Technická Univerzita Ostrava
Heat-exchange apparatus for cogeneration unit with a microturbine
US11402159B2
(en)
*
2016-12-21
2022-08-02
L’air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L’etude Et L’exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude
Heat exchanger and heat exchange method using same
CN110832257A
(en)
*
2017-07-07
2020-02-21
贝卡尔特燃烧技术股份有限公司
Cast segment for segmented heat exchanger
CN111433529A
(en)
*
2017-11-29
2020-07-17
康德沃公司
Heat exchange unit and method
CN111433529B
(en)
*
2017-11-29
2021-12-31
康德沃公司
Heat exchange unit and method
US11644246B2
(en)
2017-11-29
2023-05-09
Condevo S.P.A.
Heat exchange cell and method
Also Published As
Publication number
Publication date
DE1902229A1
(en)
1969-10-16
AT327244B
(en)
1976-01-26
CA1040025A
(en)
1978-10-10
FR2000669B1
(en)
1974-02-22
ES362674A1
(en)
1971-02-01
JPS5113909B1
(en)
1976-05-04
NO125510B
(en)
1972-09-18
NL6901052A
(en)
1969-07-28
DE1966650A1
(en)
1973-05-24
BE734306A
(en)
1969-11-17
ES376609A1
(en)
1972-09-16
ATA566069A
(en)
1975-04-15
LU58874A1
(en)
1970-01-14
FR2000669A1
(en)
1969-09-12
DE6901693U
(en)
1970-06-11
DE1902229B2
(en)
1972-09-07
CH514114A
(en)
1971-10-15
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