GB1268656A

GB1268656A – Residual fuels having improved pour and flow characteristics
– Google Patents

GB1268656A – Residual fuels having improved pour and flow characteristics
– Google Patents
Residual fuels having improved pour and flow characteristics

Info

Publication number
GB1268656A

GB1268656A
GB4097569A
GB4097569A
GB1268656A
GB 1268656 A
GB1268656 A
GB 1268656A
GB 4097569 A
GB4097569 A
GB 4097569A
GB 4097569 A
GB4097569 A
GB 4097569A
GB 1268656 A
GB1268656 A
GB 1268656A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
docosene
solution
olefins
alpha olefins
ticl
Prior art date
1968-09-16
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

Application number
GB4097569A
Inventor
Albert Rossi
Norman Jacobson
Harold Nelson Miller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co

Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1968-09-16
Filing date
1969-08-15
Publication date
1972-03-29

1969-08-15
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co
filed
Critical
Exxon Research and Engineering Co

1972-03-29
Publication of GB1268656A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1268656A/en

Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current

Links

Espacenet

Global Dossier

Discuss

Classifications

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT

C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS

C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels

C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives

C10L1/14—Organic compounds

C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons

C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds

C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms

C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons

C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation

C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond

C07C2/08—Catalytic processes

C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds

C07C2/30—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds containing metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON

C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS

C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond

C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds

C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides

C07C2531/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON

C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS

C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond

C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms

C08F210/06—Propene

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON

C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS

C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond

C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms

C08F210/08—Butenes

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON

C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS

C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond

C08F210/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT

C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS

C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels

C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives

C10L1/14—Organic compounds

C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons

C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds

C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds

C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT

C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS

C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels

C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives

C10L1/14—Organic compounds

C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons

C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds

C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds

C10L1/165—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aromatic monomers

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT

C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS

C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels

C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives

C10L1/14—Organic compounds

C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons

C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds

C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds

C10L1/1666—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing non-conjugated dienes

Abstract

1,268,656. Olefin polymers. – ESSO RESEARCH & ENG. CO. 15 Aug., 1969 [16 Sept., 1968], No. 40975/69. Heading C3P. [Also in Division C5] A polymer of n-C 22-28 alpha olefins is made by adding a solution of the olefins in toluene to a solution of TiCl 3 1/ 3 AlCl 3 and Al(n-C 3 H 8 ) 3 in toluene and heating at 70-80‹ C.; the polymer formed is precipitated with methanol. Homopolymers of octadecene-1, eicosene-1 and docosene-1 and copolymers of docosene-1 with hexene-1, of docosene-1 with styrene, of n- C 22-28 alpha olefins with hexene-1, and of n- C 22-28 alpha olefins with 4-methyl-pentane-1 1 are similarly made. – A copolymer of propylene and n-C 22-28 alpha olefins is made by adding a solution of the C 22-28 olefins in n-hexane to a solution of Al(C 2 H 5 ) 3 and TiCl 3 Y 3 AlC 3 in xylene at 70- 80‹ C. in an autoclave and then pressurising tne autoclave with propylene; the polymer formed has a molecular weight of 1890 after precipitating with methanol. A copolymer of molecular weight 3350 is made by reacting liquid butene-1 and docosene-1 1 in a catalyst/solvent mixture of toluene, nheptane Al(n-C 3 H 8 ) 3 and TiCl 3 1/ 3 AlCl 3 . Copolymers of octadecene-1 with butene-1 and of docosene-1 with butene-1 1 are similarly prepared.

GB4097569A
1968-09-16
1969-08-15
Residual fuels having improved pour and flow characteristics

Expired

GB1268656A
(en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title

US76237268A

1968-09-16
1968-09-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number
Publication Date

GB1268656A
true

GB1268656A
(en)

1972-03-29

Family
ID=25064857
Family Applications (1)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

GB4097569A
Expired

GB1268656A
(en)

1968-09-16
1969-08-15
Residual fuels having improved pour and flow characteristics

Country Status (6)

Country
Link

JP
(1)

JPS4822161B1
(en)

CA
(1)

CA932152A
(en)

ES
(1)

ES371160A1
(en)

FR
(1)

FR2022173A6
(en)

GB
(1)

GB1268656A
(en)

SE
(1)

SE362440B
(en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US7067599B2
(en)

1998-12-02
2006-06-27
Infineum International Ltd.
Fuel oil additives and compositions

1969

1969-08-12
CA
CA059341A
patent/CA932152A/en
not_active
Expired

1969-08-15
GB
GB4097569A
patent/GB1268656A/en
not_active
Expired

1969-09-03
ES
ES371160A
patent/ES371160A1/en
not_active
Expired

1969-09-15
SE
SE1265569A
patent/SE362440B/xx
unknown

1969-09-16
JP
JP7285369A
patent/JPS4822161B1/ja
active
Pending

1969-09-16
FR
FR6931526A
patent/FR2022173A6/fr
not_active
Expired

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US7067599B2
(en)

1998-12-02
2006-06-27
Infineum International Ltd.
Fuel oil additives and compositions

Also Published As

Publication number
Publication date

CA932152A
(en)

1973-08-21

ES371160A1
(en)

1972-04-01

SE362440B
(en)

1973-12-10

JPS4822161B1
(en)

1973-07-04

FR2022173A6
(en)

1970-07-31

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