GB1528081A

GB1528081A – Process and apparatus for making variegated soap bars or cakes
– Google Patents

GB1528081A – Process and apparatus for making variegated soap bars or cakes
– Google Patents
Process and apparatus for making variegated soap bars or cakes

Info

Publication number
GB1528081A

GB1528081A
GB3757/76A
GB375776A
GB1528081A
GB 1528081 A
GB1528081 A
GB 1528081A
GB 3757/76 A
GB3757/76 A
GB 3757/76A
GB 375776 A
GB375776 A
GB 375776A
GB 1528081 A
GB1528081 A
GB 1528081A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
noodles
soap
inlet
plodders
smaller
Prior art date
1975-01-31
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

Application number
GB3757/76A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Procter and Gamble Co

Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1975-01-31
Filing date
1976-01-30
Publication date
1978-10-11

1976-01-30
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co
filed
Critical
Procter and Gamble Co

1978-10-11
Publication of GB1528081A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1528081A/en

Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current

Links

Espacenet

Global Dossier

Discuss

Classifications

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES

C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL

C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor

C11D13/08—Colouring, e.g. striated bars or striped bars, or perfuming

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES

C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL

C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor

C11D13/14—Shaping

C11D13/18—Shaping by extrusion or pressing

Abstract

1528081 Extruding variegated soap PROCTER & GAMBLE CO 30 Jan 1976 [31 Jan 1975] 03757/76 Heading C5D [Also in Division B5] A soap bar comprising a variegation of at least two colours, is stamped from a piece of variegated column 33 of the soap extruded from a plodder 3, the variegation being effected by delivering soap of each colour from separate plodders 1, 2 to a vacuum inlet 21 of the plodder 3, as noodles 8 and 12, which are cut at the outlets of the plodders 1, 2, the noodles blending together in the inlet and comprising pieces of 1/8 inch or less maximum transverse dimension from one of the plodders, and pieces of at least twice as great a transverse dimension from the other plodder. The difference between the sizes of the noodles, enhances association of the smaller noodles with the larger in the inlet 21. The stamping may produce a variegation of an orientation which is curved and/or diagonally of the bar. Preferably the base colour, e.g. white comprises the smaller noodles, present in a weight amount of 3 to 5 times the weight of the larger noodles, e.g. of blue colour. The larger noodles are preferably not greater than 16 times, and preferably are 8 to 12 times the transverse dimension of the smaller noodles, which may be 1/ 32 inch or less, but is preferably not below 1/ 16 inch. The noodles 8 and 12 may be of a section which is circular, rectangular, oblong, or star shaped, and each of the noodles 8, and 12, are preferably of the same length, and the smaller and larger noodles may all be of the same length, with the smaller noodles being of a length of to 5 inches. The soaps preferably each comprise weight ratios of tallow to coconut soap of 95:5 to 5:95, and preferably 40% to 90% tallow and/or 10 to 60% coconut soap. The blending of the noodles in the vacuum inlet 21 may be effected by positioning of the plodders 1, 2 but is preferably effected by shoots 16, 18 adjustably mounted at hinges 15, 17 which direct each stream of the noodles 8, 12 to a confluence, from which they are directed to the upstream end of the inlet 21, by a shoot 20 also adjustably mounted at a hinge 19. The noodles preferably form a layer in the base of the inlet to avoid «starve feeding», the layer being of a depth which is even, or is greater at its upstream end, and feeding to the screw 25 of plodder 3 may be enhanced by a portion of the screw core tapering in the downstream direction in the region of the inlet, e.g. at 10 to 30 degrees effected by fixing sheet metal around the worm shaft 28. Each soap is fed to the plodders 1, 3 and may comprise waste soap, plodded and mixed with colour and additives in a stated processing sequence, Fig. 2 (not shown). The variegation is enhanced by cooling of the plodders, 1, 2, 3, and maintaining the moisture content differential of the soaps within 3% by weight.

GB3757/76A
1975-01-31
1976-01-30
Process and apparatus for making variegated soap bars or cakes

Expired

GB1528081A
(en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title

US05/546,053

US3993722A
(en)

1975-01-31
1975-01-31
Process for making variegated soap bars or cakes

Publications (1)

Publication Number
Publication Date

GB1528081A
true

GB1528081A
(en)

1978-10-11

Family
ID=24178666
Family Applications (1)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

GB3757/76A
Expired

GB1528081A
(en)

1975-01-31
1976-01-30
Process and apparatus for making variegated soap bars or cakes

Country Status (12)

Country
Link

US
(2)

US3993722A
(en)

JP
(1)

JPS5228803B2
(en)

BE
(1)

BE838114A
(en)

CA
(1)

CA1048719A
(en)

DE
(1)

DE2602477C2
(en)

ES
(1)

ES444787A1
(en)

FR
(1)

FR2299402A1
(en)

GB
(1)

GB1528081A
(en)

IT
(1)

IT1054588B
(en)

MX
(1)

MX143008A
(en)

NL
(1)

NL7600955A
(en)

PH
(1)

PH13546A
(en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US4634564A
(en)

*

1983-10-14
1987-01-06
Lever Brothers Company
Manufacture of multi-colored detergent bars

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US4092388A
(en)

*

1976-11-03
1978-05-30
The Procter & Gamble Company
Apparatus and process for manufacture of variegated soap bars

US4177234A
(en)

*

1977-10-05
1979-12-04
Metals & Plastics, Inc.
Method and apparatus for cleaning thermoplastic materials

IT1203288B
(en)

*

1979-01-24
1989-02-15
Laria Laterizi Rivestimenti Ed

PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION BY EXTRUSION OF A CLAY SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT

FR2464991A1
(en)

*

1979-09-14
1981-03-20
Procter & Gamble

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TRANSPARENT BIGARRA SOAP BREADS

US4473522A
(en)

*

1981-10-26
1984-09-25
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Crack elimination in soap

US4407647A
(en)

*

1981-11-30
1983-10-04
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Soap plodder for elimination of wet cracking

US4453909A
(en)

*

1982-03-26
1984-06-12
International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
Apparatus for making soap with perfumed insert

US4738609A
(en)

*

1985-07-18
1988-04-19
Colgate Palmolive Company
Apparatus for making soap with orifice plate and trimmer plate

US4885108A
(en)

*

1986-08-12
1989-12-05
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Method of shaping of soap bar

GB8625474D0
(en)

*

1986-10-24
1986-11-26
Unilever Plc
Soap noodles

GB8716589D0
(en)

*

1987-07-14
1987-08-19
Barwell Machine & Rubber Group
Extrusion apparatus

DE4128630C1
(en)

*

1991-08-29
1992-07-23
Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover, De

US5217639A
(en)

*

1991-12-05
1993-06-08
Elizabeth Arden Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc.
Dual phase toilet bar containing a clear portion and an opaque portion joined along a single curvelinear shaped surface

US5582670A
(en)

*

1992-08-11
1996-12-10
E. Khashoggi Industries
Methods for the manufacture of sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix

JP2530417B2
(en)

*

1993-11-10
1996-09-04
株式会社佐藤鉄工所

Vacuum extrusion molding method and apparatus

DE4444285C2
(en)

*

1993-12-14
1996-11-28
Kobe Steel Ltd

Device for forming waste material containing waste paper and its use

JPH07268803A
(en)

*

1994-03-29
1995-10-17
Railway Technical Res Inst
Tongue rail floor board lubrication device

JPH08104899A
(en)

*

1994-10-04
1996-04-23
Sato Tekkosho:Kk
Multi-stage vacuum kneading and extrusion molding machine

DE4437994C1
(en)

*

1994-10-25
1996-07-04
Hoechst Ag
Degassing system, esp. for PTFE thermal decompsn. prods.

FR2760243B1
(en)

*

1997-02-28
1999-04-30
Alain Gualina

FLEXIBLE PRODUCTION, ELABORATION AND SHAPING LINE OF MULTI-CONFIGURATION SOAPS WITH LOOP RECYCLING SYSTEM

US6488875B1
(en)

*

2000-07-06
2002-12-03
Kun-Yu Lin
Method of manufacturing no-stick multi-color incense

US6797201B2
(en)

*

2001-04-20
2004-09-28
Procaps S.A.
Multicolor gelatin ribbons and manufacture of soft gelatin products

US6818602B2
(en)

*

2002-11-27
2004-11-16
Kathy J. Haag
Soap system comprising dirt scent

US6723690B1
(en)

2003-01-10
2004-04-20
Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc.
Process for making extruded multiphase bars exhibiting artisan-crafted appearance

US6730642B1
(en)

2003-01-10
2004-05-04
Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, A Division Of Conopco, Inc.
Extruded multiphase bars exhibiting artisan-crafted appearance

US6727211B1
(en)

2003-01-10
2004-04-27
Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc.
Methods of cleansing, moisturizing and refreshing using multiphase bars having artisan-crafted appearance

US20060134255A1
(en)

*

2004-12-16
2006-06-22
Myers E G
Variable drive marbleizing rotor

US7683019B2
(en)

2007-03-01
2010-03-23
Conopco, Inc.
Extruded artisan soap having inner vein

AU2008364970A1
(en)

*

2008-12-12
2010-06-17
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Tapered screw extrusion process for making soap with a second phase

US9180618B2
(en)

2012-03-16
2015-11-10
King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology
Twin screw extruder

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US1083275A
(en)

*

1913-01-30
1914-01-06
Otto Eberhard
Process for the continuous mechanical manufacture of objects from plastic substances.

US2185653A
(en)

*

1935-09-26
1940-01-02
Refining Inc
Apparatus for making, removing, and processing soap and the like

US2142983A
(en)

*

1936-01-29
1939-01-03
Refining Inc
Process for making soap and product

FR981373A
(en)

*

1948-12-10
1951-05-25

Process for manufacturing plastic profiles, apparatus for carrying out this process and product obtained by means of this apparatus

US3014437A
(en)

*

1959-11-30
1961-12-26
Borden Co
Variegator for ice cream and the like

US3485905A
(en)

*

1967-02-17
1969-12-23
Colgate Palmolive Co
Process for making variegated soap

CA911121A
(en)

*

1969-10-02
1972-10-03
Unilever Limited
Manufacture of soap bars

US3940220A
(en)

*

1970-12-29
1976-02-24
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Method and equipment for the manufacture of variegated detergent bars

US3876741A
(en)

*

1972-08-29
1975-04-08
Sealed Air Corp
Method for expanding polymer bit-pieces

1975

1975-01-31
US
US05/546,053
patent/US3993722A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime

1975-05-09
CA
CA75226639A
patent/CA1048719A/en
not_active
Expired

1976

1976-01-13
PH
PH17965A
patent/PH13546A/en
unknown

1976-01-21
MX
MX163161A
patent/MX143008A/en
unknown

1976-01-23
DE
DE2602477A
patent/DE2602477C2/en
not_active
Expired

1976-01-30
NL
NL7600955A
patent/NL7600955A/en
not_active
Application Discontinuation

1976-01-30
ES
ES444787A
patent/ES444787A1/en
not_active
Expired

1976-01-30
JP
JP51009195A
patent/JPS5228803B2/ja
not_active
Expired

1976-01-30
BE
BE163967A
patent/BE838114A/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation

1976-01-30
FR
FR7602568A
patent/FR2299402A1/en
active
Granted

1976-01-30
GB
GB3757/76A
patent/GB1528081A/en
not_active
Expired

1976-01-30
IT
IT19757/76A
patent/IT1054588B/en
active

1976-09-07
US
US05/720,546
patent/US4077754A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US4634564A
(en)

*

1983-10-14
1987-01-06
Lever Brothers Company
Manufacture of multi-colored detergent bars

Also Published As

Publication number
Publication date

FR2299402B1
(en)

1979-03-09

JPS5228803B2
(en)

1977-07-28

BE838114A
(en)

1976-07-30

PH13546A
(en)

1980-06-26

NL7600955A
(en)

1976-08-03

DE2602477A1
(en)

1976-08-05

ES444787A1
(en)

1977-08-16

MX143008A
(en)

1981-02-10

US4077754A
(en)

1978-03-07

FR2299402A1
(en)

1976-08-27

DE2602477C2
(en)

1985-08-22

US3993722A
(en)

1976-11-23

JPS51101004A
(en)

1976-09-07

CA1048719A
(en)

1979-02-20

IT1054588B
(en)

1981-11-30

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Legal Events

Date
Code
Title
Description

1979-01-31
PS
Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]

1996-02-28
PE20
Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date:
19960129

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