GB1588676A - Creación de Inventos y Patentes con Inteligencia Artificial

GB1588676A – Gate valve assembly for metallurgical vessels
– Google Patents

GB1588676A – Gate valve assembly for metallurgical vessels
– Google Patents
Gate valve assembly for metallurgical vessels

Download PDF
Info

Publication number
GB1588676A

GB1588676A
GB15150/78A
GB1515078A
GB1588676A
GB 1588676 A
GB1588676 A
GB 1588676A
GB 15150/78 A
GB15150/78 A
GB 15150/78A
GB 1515078 A
GB1515078 A
GB 1515078A
GB 1588676 A
GB1588676 A
GB 1588676A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
plate
gate valve
valve assembly
stationary
flattened
Prior art date
1977-06-06
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

Application number
GB15150/78A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

SANAC SpA

Original Assignee
SANAC SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1977-06-06
Filing date
1978-04-18
Publication date
1981-04-29

1978-04-18
Application filed by SANAC SpA
filed
Critical
SANAC SpA

1981-04-29
Publication of GB1588676A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1588676A/en

Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current

Links

Espacenet

Global Dossier

Discuss

239000011449
brick
Substances

0.000
claims
description
26

239000002184
metal
Substances

0.000
claims
description
11

229910001338
liquidmetal
Inorganic materials

0.000
claims
description
6

230000033001
locomotion
Effects

0.000
claims
description
4

238000012423
maintenance
Methods

0.000
claims
description
3

210000005069
ears
Anatomy

0.000
claims
description
2

238000010079
rubber tapping
Methods

0.000
description
7

239000011248
coating agent
Substances

0.000
description
4

238000000576
coating method
Methods

0.000
description
4

239000011819
refractory material
Substances

0.000
description
3

238000013459
approach
Methods

0.000
description
2

238000006073
displacement reaction
Methods

0.000
description
2

230000000712
assembly
Effects

0.000
description
1

238000000429
assembly
Methods

0.000
description
1

230000000694
effects
Effects

0.000
description
1

238000003780
insertion
Methods

0.000
description
1

230000037431
insertion
Effects

0.000
description
1

239000000463
material
Substances

0.000
description
1

238000000034
method
Methods

0.000
description
1

238000012986
modification
Methods

0.000
description
1

230000004048
modification
Effects

0.000
description
1

239000004570
mortar (masonry)
Substances

0.000
description
1

AOTWQUHMALRMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
s-(2-acetamidoethyl) prop-2-enethioate
Chemical compound

CC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C=C
AOTWQUHMALRMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
0.000
description
1

Classifications

B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY

B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES

B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like

B22D41/14—Closures

B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings

B22D41/24—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings characterised by a rectilinearly movable plate

Description

( 21) Application No 15150/78
( 31) Convention Application No.
( 22) Filed 18 April 1978 714 W 12627 ( 32) Filed 6 June 1977 in 00 ( 33) Italy (IT) 00 1) ( 44) Complete Specification published 29 April 1981 r ( 51) INT CL ‘ B 22 D 41/08 ( 52) Index at acceptance F 4 B 126 GK ( 54) GATE VALVE ASSEMBLY FOR METALLURGICAL VESSELS ( 71) We, SANAC SOCIETA PER AZIONI REFRATTARI ARGILLE E CAOLINI, an Italian Company of via Martin Piaggio 13, Genoa, Italy, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:
The invention relates to a gate valve assembly for metallurgical vessels, of the type comprising reloadable refractory plates and with a wedge locking system.
Gate valve assemblies, particularly those intended to be used as intercepting means on the bottom of ladles, baskets and the like, are generally known.
They consist of an upper plate, firmly fastened against the bottom of the ladle or the like, and a lower plate hinged downwardly to said upper plate, so as to allow the insertion of the refractories which are part of said discharger.
A slidable plate, suitably controlled by a lever or, better, by a jack actuated hydraulically or by compressed air, is arranged between said two plates.
In order to obtain a good seal in said assembly, it is necessary that the refractory elements arranged within said assembly and intended to slide onto each other during the opening and closing motions, may rest perfectly onto each other Said conditions of contact are obtained by suitably adjusting the parallelism of the stationary plate and the hinged one, with respect to each other.
For this purpose it is known to use from six to four bolts which allow an exact positioning of the hinged plate with respect to the stationary one Obviously, the uniform tightening of said bolts requires calibrated keys and particularly a considerable loss of time.
More recently, according to an invention by the applicants, only two bolts have been used instead of four or six for fastening the hinged plate to the stationary one; said two’ bolts controlling the relative displacement of two wedges arranged laterally to said plates.
However, in this case too, the exact positioning of said hinged plate to the stationary one is obtained by means of calibrated keys on two distinct bolts.
According to the invention, there is provided a gate valve assembly for a metal 55 lurgical vessel, comprising: a first metal stationary upper plate fastened or adapted to be fastened onto the bottom of the vessel, a second metal Tower plate connected to said upper plate so as to hinge down 60 wardly from a work position, where said second plate is parallel to said stationary plate, to a maintenance position where said second plate forms with said stationary plate an angle sufficient to allow access 65 inside said assembly; a third metal plate slidable between the first and second plates; wherein said three plates are bored for the passage of the flow of liquid metal when said assembly is in the open position; where 70 in there are fastened against the lower face of said upper stationary plate and the upper face of said sliding plate flattened refractory bricks sealingly sliding against each other during the assembly movement 75 to control liquid metal flow, said bricks being provided with holes for the passage of the liquid metal when said holes are in register; there being rotatably mounted on the lower face of said second lower plate 80 an annular element provided on its outer edge with at least two wedge-shaped wings projecting outwards and adapted to engage grooves provided on two uprights projecting from the lower face of said stationary 85 upper plate and positioned laterally to the outer profile of said second plate; driving means being provided for rotating said annular element.
Thus, the relative position of the hinged 90 plate with respect to the stationary one is adjusted by actuating an annular element provided with wedges, whereby the adjustment operation requires action on only a single element 95 The invention will be further described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 shows a gate valve assembly according to the invention, sectioned on line -100 PATENT SPECIFICATION ( 11) 1 588 676 1 588 676 I-I of Fig 2, parallel to the direction of sliding of the mobile plate; Figure 2 shows a cross section on line II-1 I of the assembly of Fig 1, and both these Figures relates to section planes passing through the tapping hole of the assembly shown in open position; Figure 3 is similar to Fig 1, but relates to the assembly in closed position, that is of interception of said tapping hole; Figure 4 is a longitudinal section of the assembly shown here in its disassembled position, that is with the lower plate hinged with respect to the stationary upper plate, so as to allow access to the refractory elements within said assembly; Figure 5 is a view from below (see line V-V of Fig 1) of the assembly with some of its parts removed; Figure 6 is a view of the assembly sliding plate, along line VI-VI of Fig 4; Figure 7 is a view from below of the assembly stationary upper plate, after removal of the hinged plate and the sliding one, along line VII-VII of Fig 4; Figure 8 is a view of the assembly sliding plate along line VIII-VIII of Fig 3; and Figure 9 is an enlarged detail of Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4.
The illustrated gate valve assembly according to the invention is suitable to be arranged in known manner onto the metal bottom l of a ladle or the like coated inside by a refractory coating denoted by numeral 2 and shown only partly in the drawings.
Both said metal bottom 1 and said refractory coating 2 comprise a tapping hole 3 arranged ‘at the centre of a refractory sleeve 4 passing through the thickness of both said bottom 1 and said coating 2; said sleeve may be suitably replaced from outside said ladle.
A stationary or upper plate 10 of the assembly fastened in any suitable manner onto said metal bottom 1 Said plate 10 is provided with a hole aligned with the holes of bottom 1 and coating 2, and is passed through by said refractory sleeve 4 which may also project slightly below the lower face of said plate 10.
On the lower face of said plate 10 there is fastened a substantially rectangular frame 11 (see Fig 7) by means of screws 12, of which only the positions of the axes are shown, arranged for instance at the corners of the frame.
A flattened brick 13 of refractory material is arranged inside said frame 11, said brick 13 being provided with a central hole 14 aligned with the tapping hole 3 of said sleeve 4 and with the same diameter as the latter.
The thickness of said flattened refractory brick 13 is larger than the thickness of said frame 11 for reasons described herebelow.
In order to fix the flattened refractory brick 13 in a safe and precise way, said frame 11 comprises, inside on two nonparallel sides thereof, two battens 15 and 16 which through screws 17 and 18, allow m one to clamp the flattened refractory brick 13, not withstanding the unavoidable dimensional tolerances of the latter.
The use of adjusting battens, like said battens 15 and 16, has been already de 75 scribed in a previous patent specification by the applicants.
There is also provided a downwardly hinged plate 30, as described hereinafter.
Referring to Figure 9, after the hinged 80 plate 30 has been hinged downwardly to the position shown in Fig 4, the screws 17 and 18 allow one to reach frame 11 and remove it from said stationary upper plate In this way, before it becomes necessary 85 to replace said flattened brick 13, its working surface (shown in Fig 7 directed towards the reader) may be restored with refractory mortars, so as to remove the effects of wear not regularly distributed 90 The possibility of removing the whole frame 11 from the stationary plate 10 allows one to perform in the best conditions the delicate operations of restoring the worn out surface of the brick On the other hand, 95 the down-time for the gate valve assembly and thus for the ladle for such an operation limited to time for the replacement of said frame 11 by another frame previously prepared 100 Said upper stationary plate 10 comprises in known manner at one of the longitudinal ends of the assembly two ears 19 projecting downwards and provided with vertically elongated slits 20 105 Said slits 20 serve for the passage of aligned pins 21, the hinged lower plate 30 being articulated at one end thereof on said pins 21.
Said hinged plate 30 is kept in working 110 conditions parallel to the stationary plate and between said two plates there is slidably arranged a sliding plate 50 constituting intercepting means of said assembly 115 Said hinged plate 30 has substantially the form of a flattened prismatic box open at the top, with a bottom 31, transverse or end sides 32 and longitudinal sides 33.
Said bottom 31 comprises two guides 34 120 for said sliding plate 50, parallel to said longitudinal sides 33 In order to prevent said sliding plate 50 from lifting, for any reasons, from said longitudinal guides, the upper edges 35 of the longitudinal sides 33 125 of plate 30 are covered by retaining guides 36 projecting towards the inside of said hinged plate 30, so as to cover partly the longitudinal sides 33 of said hinged plate Said retaining guides 36 are fastened 130 1-588676 by means of screws 37 which are indicated in Fig 6 diagrammatically only by the positions of the relative axes.
As shown in Figs 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, said sliding plate 50 has a flattened prismatic shape and is provided with a central hole housing the upper end of a tapping sleeve 51 of refractory material Said sliding plate is further provided in known manner with’a rod 52, connected to a hydraulic or -pneumatic jack which controls the positioning of said sliding plate 50 and thus the degree of opening or closing of said assembly The longitudinal edges 53 of said sliding plate 50 are suitably milled and possibly coated by strips of antiwear material, not shown in the drawings, for guiding said sliding plate 50 against the inner faces of said longitudinal sides 33, ‘against the guide surfaces 34 and the retaining guides 36 of said hinged plate 30.
Additionally, a rectangular frame 54 fastened by screws 55 and thus disassemblable, is arranged on the upper face of said sliding plate 50 Inside said frame 54 there is locked, by means of battens 56, 57 and screws 58, 59 a second flattened refractory brick 60 provided with a central tapping hole 61 (see Fig 6).
Therefore, what has been described about frame 11, stationary plate 10 and relevant accessories, is also valid for said frame 54 of said sliding plate 50.
Therefore, when the assembly is in the ‘position shown’ in Fig 4, it is possible to disassemble and replace’ easily either said frame 11 or said frame 54 without losing much time.
For good operation of the gate valve assembly, it is necessary that, in working conditions, the ‘opposite surfaces of the flattened refractory’ bricks 13 and 60 of the upper stationary plate 10, and the sliding plate 50 respectively, be exactly in contact over ‘ substantially the whole of their adjacent ‘surfaces.
To this ‘end, as mentioned earlier, means are required having the function of locking in the required relative position said upper stationary plate 10 and said lower hinged plate 30 so as to ensure on one hand a perfect adherence of the opposite faces of bricks 13 and ’60, and on the other hand -so as to allow the ‘relative displacement of said sliding plate 50 between said plates 10 and 30.
Said relative positioning is very important for good operation of the assembly, and is obtained by acting on’ a ‘single adjusting element, that ‘is an annular element 70 provided with wedges and turnable by means of a lever 71 below the lower face of said hinged plate 30.
The rotation of said annular element 70 in a position adjacent to ‘the lower face of said lower plate 30 is obtained, in the example shown in the drawings, by means of three rollers 72, 72 and 73 The first two rollers 72 rest against the inner edge of said element 70, while the third roller 73 moves, 70 with respect to said element 70, within a groove 74 provided in said element 70 Top flanges of rollers 72, 72 and 73 partly cover the surface of said annular element 70.
The ends of said annular element 70 have, 75 at least in two opposite zones, wedge-like outer edges 75 and 76 which are suitable to engage horizontal slits 77 provided on the inner face of two uprights 78 projecting from the lower face of said stationary plate 10 80 to the sides of said hinged plate 30.
The clockwise rotation of said element makes said wedge-like edges 75 and 76 enter’ said slits 77 of the uprights 78 and that in turn makes said hinged plate 30 85 approach said stationary plate 10 As said pins 21 and slits 20 do not obstruct, within given limits, the relative vertical movements of the hinged plate and stationary plate, said refractory bricks 60 and 13 are pushed 90 towards each other.
The anticlockwise rotation of said element 70 until said wedge-like edges 75, 76 disengage from said slits 77, allows said hinged plate 30 to hinge with respect to said 95 stationary plate 10 and thus allows access to the frames 11 and 54; the refractory bricks 13 and 60 of said frames are then accessible, for possible repairing or replacement as said above ‘ 100 Said’ sliding plate 50 is provided in known manner with a lower annular rib 65 comprising, on its inner cylindrical face, lugs 66 of a bayonet fitting for a metal socket 67 receiving said refractory tapping sleeve 51 105 Obviously, since said sleeve 51 moves relative to said sliding plate, the bottom 31 of the hinged plate 30 is provided with an elongated opening 68 (see Fig 5).
a, Fig 9 shows an enlarged cross section of 110 battens 15, 16 and 56, 57 in Figs 6 and 7, with the corresponding adjustment bolts 17, 18 ‘and 58, 59.
Said bolts’ are screwed into threaded holes provided in the corresponding walls of frame 115 11 and 54 respectively Said bolts each project inside said frames with a cylindrical projection 80 which passes through said battens 15, 16 and 56, 57 being ‘provided at its end with a stop 81, for instance in 120 the form of an elastic ring.
A suitable number of springs, preferably cup springs, 82 are arranged between the batten and the corresponding side of the frame concerned By tightening the screws 125 so as to make the battens approach the corresponding walls of the associated frame, said springs are compressed Once having arranged the flattened brick’13 or 60 respectively in position, the bolts are rotated 130 4 1 588 676 in the opposite direction until the battens engage the sides of the respective flattened refractory brick.
When, under the action of heat, said flattened refractory brick expands and when, on the contrary, it contracts, said springs are able to assure a perfect adherence between said battens and the brick sides; that of course would not be possible should said 0 battens have a fixed position.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the examples shown It is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (1)

WHAT WE CLAIM IS:
1 A gate valve assembly for a metallurgical vessel, comprising: a first metal stationary upper plate fastened or adapted to be fastened onto the botton of the vessel, a second metal lower plate connected to said upper plate so as to hinge downwardly from a, work position, where said second plate is parallel to said stationary plate, to a maintenance position where said second plate forms with said stationary plate an angle sufficient to allow access inside said assembly; a third metal plate slidable between the first and second plates; wherein said three plates are bored for the passage of the flow of liquid metal when said assembly is in the open position; wherein there are fastened against the lower face of said upper stationary plate and the upper face of said sliding plate flattened refractory bricks sealingly sliding against each other during the assembly movement to control liquid metal flow, said bricks being provided with holes for the passage of the liquid metal when said holes are in register; there being rotatably mounted on the lower face of said second lower plate an annular element provided on its outer edge with at least two wedge-shaped wings projecting outwards and adapted to engage grooves provided on two uprights projecting from the lower face of said stationary upper plate and positioned laterally to the outer profile of said second plate; driving means being provided for rotating said annular element.
2 A gate valve assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second plate is provided at one of its ends with pins projecting outwards and engaging vertically elongated holes provided on ears projecting from the lower face of said stationary plate.
3 A gate valve assembly as claimed in claim I or 2, wherein the outwards projecting wings, provided on the edge of the rotatable annular element, are adapted to engage corresponding wedge-like wings projecting from uprights arranged on the lower face of said stationary plate outside the profile of said second plate 65 4 A gate valve assembly as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein there are removably mounted on the lower face of said stationary plate and the upper face of said sliding plate two substantially rectangular 70 frames inside which are two flattened refractory bricks bored at their centers; wherein said rectangular frames can be, by means of said screws, mounted to and dismounted from their working position, in contact with 75 the lower face of said stationary plate and upper face of said sliding plate respectively, together with the respective flattened refractory bricks, when said second plate is moved to its maintenance position 80 A gate valve assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein the thickness of each of said flattened refractory bricks is larger than the respective one of said frames.
6 A gate valve assembly as claimed in 85 claim 4 or 5, wherein each of said support frames for said flattened refractory bricks has, inside it, parallel to two orthogonal sides, two battens which are adapted to be urged by screw means against the edges of 90 said flattened refractory brick inserted inside the frame, in such a way as to accommodate dimensional changes of the respective brick with respect to the fixed size of the inner profile of said frame 95 7 A gate valve assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein said screw means are screwed into a threaded bore provided in the frame thickness; said screw means further comprising a projection projecting 100 inside said frame and passing partly through the thickness of the associated batten, said projection comprising at its inner end locking means preventing it from disengagement from the associated batten; and wherein 105 there is arranged between the inner wall of said frame and the outer face of said batten around said projection elastic means adapted to push said batten away from the corresponding inner wall of said frame 110 8 A gate valve assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein said elastic means consist of cup springs.
9 A gate valve assembly for a metallurgical vessel, substantially as hereinbefore 115 described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
MARKS & CLERK Chartered Patent Agents 57-60 Lincolns Inn Fields, London, WC 2 A 3 LS.
Agents for the Applicants.
Printed for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office by The Tweeddale Press Ltd, Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1981.
Published at the Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC 2 A l AY, from which copies may be obtained.
1 588 676

GB15150/78A
1977-06-06
1978-04-18
Gate valve assembly for metallurgical vessels

Expired

GB1588676A
(en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title

IT12627/77A

IT1116908B
(en)

1977-06-06
1977-06-06

DRAWER WITH DRAWER PERFECTED WITH REFRACTORY PLATES, RECHARGEABLE WITH WEDGE LOCK

Publications (1)

Publication Number
Publication Date

GB1588676A
true

GB1588676A
(en)

1981-04-29

Family
ID=11142322
Family Applications (1)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

GB15150/78A
Expired

GB1588676A
(en)

1977-06-06
1978-04-18
Gate valve assembly for metallurgical vessels

Country Status (21)

Country
Link

US
(1)

US4187965A
(en)

JP
(1)

JPS542939A
(en)

AR
(1)

AR219745A1
(en)

AT
(1)

AT359663B
(en)

AU
(1)

AU511695B2
(en)

BE
(1)

BE866099A
(en)

BR
(1)

BR7803507A
(en)

CA
(1)

CA1082874A
(en)

DE
(2)

DE7816828U1
(en)

ES
(1)

ES470266A1
(en)

FR
(1)

FR2393639A1
(en)

GB
(1)

GB1588676A
(en)

GR
(1)

GR65238B
(en)

HU
(1)

HU176323B
(en)

IN
(1)

IN149584B
(en)

IT
(1)

IT1116908B
(en)

LU
(1)

LU79766A1
(en)

NL
(1)

NL7804240A
(en)

PL
(1)

PL207402A1
(en)

SE
(1)

SE430226B
(en)

ZA
(1)

ZA782136B
(en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

DE2821839B2
(en)

1978-05-19
1981-04-16
Stopine AG, Zug

Slide closure for the pouring of molten metal containing containers

DE8013402U1
(en)

1980-05-17
1980-08-21
Martin & Pagenstecher Gmbh, 5000 Koeln

SLIDE PLATE FOR SLIDE LOCKS

US4561573A
(en)

1982-08-20
1985-12-31
Flo-Con Systems, Inc.
Valve and replaceable collector nozzle

DE3423156C1
(en)

1984-06-22
1985-10-10
Metacon AG, Zürich

Swivel slide for pouring out metallurgical vessels

BR8707428A
(en)

1986-08-20
1988-11-01
Stopinc Ag

SLIDING CLOSURE IN THE DUMP NOZZLE OF A POT CONTAINING MELTED METAL

DE3900383A1
(en)

1989-01-09
1990-07-12
Cerafer Sarl
Slide-gate closure for the pouring outlet of metallurgical casting vessels

US5755255A
(en)

1996-10-29
1998-05-26
Benkan Corporation
Gate valve for regulating gas flow in semiconductor manufacturing

JP4344217B2
(en)

2003-10-30
2009-10-14
品川白煉瓦株式会社

Surface pressure load device for slide valve

EP1707291A1
(en)

2005-03-10
2006-10-04
Tech-Gate S.A.
A linear sliding gate valve for a metallurgical vessel

EP2699850A4
(en)

2011-04-22
2014-10-01
Saint Gobain Ceramics
System, method and apparatus for thermally conductive refractory tiles for waste to energy boiler walls

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US2001094A
(en)

1933-08-05
1935-05-14
Cuttle Francis
Gate valve

GB549212A
(en)

1941-05-07
1942-11-11
Samuel Fox And Company Ltd
An improved nozzle for use in teeming molten metal

CH523730A
(en)

1970-05-25
1972-06-15
Interstop Ag

Slide gate on container for liquid melt

FR2099537A1
(en)

1970-07-23
1972-03-17
Sanac Spa
Sliding nozzle – for hot metal ladles

IE36371B1
(en)

1971-06-07
1976-10-13
Uss Eng & Consult
Sliding gate valve

IT1028952B
(en)

1975-04-24
1979-02-10
Sanac Spa

DRAWER SHUT-OFF DEVICE PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR LARGE MOLTEN METAL CONTAINERS

1977

1977-06-06
IT
IT12627/77A
patent/IT1116908B/en
active

1978

1978-04-13
ZA
ZA00782136A
patent/ZA782136B/en
unknown

1978-04-13
HU
HU78SA3106A
patent/HU176323B/en
unknown

1978-04-14
GR
GR55980A
patent/GR65238B/en
unknown

1978-04-18
AU
AU35188/78A
patent/AU511695B2/en
not_active
Expired

1978-04-18
BE
BE186881A
patent/BE866099A/en
unknown

1978-04-18
GB
GB15150/78A
patent/GB1588676A/en
not_active
Expired

1978-04-20
NL
NL7804240A
patent/NL7804240A/en
not_active
Application Discontinuation

1978-04-20
SE
SE7804531A
patent/SE430226B/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation

1978-04-21
CA
CA301,647A
patent/CA1082874A/en
not_active
Expired

1978-04-21
US
US05/898,774
patent/US4187965A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime

1978-04-22
IN
IN436/CAL/78A
patent/IN149584B/en
unknown

1978-05-04
AR
AR272049A
patent/AR219745A1/en
active

1978-05-29
ES
ES470266A
patent/ES470266A1/en
not_active
Expired

1978-05-31
BR
BR787803507A
patent/BR7803507A/en
unknown

1978-05-31
AT
AT396178A
patent/AT359663B/en
not_active
IP Right Cessation

1978-06-05
FR
FR787816760A
patent/FR2393639A1/en
active
Granted

1978-06-05
JP
JP6685378A
patent/JPS542939A/en
active
Pending

1978-06-05
DE
DE19787816828U
patent/DE7816828U1/en
not_active
Expired

1978-06-05
LU
LU79766A
patent/LU79766A1/en
unknown

1978-06-05
DE
DE19782824597
patent/DE2824597A1/en
not_active
Withdrawn

1978-06-06
PL
PL20740278A
patent/PL207402A1/en
unknown

Also Published As

Publication number
Publication date

PL207402A1
(en)

1979-05-21

AT359663B
(en)

1980-11-25

DE2824597A1
(en)

1978-12-07

GR65238B
(en)

1980-07-30

BR7803507A
(en)

1979-02-13

BE866099A
(en)

1978-08-14

DE7816828U1
(en)

1979-02-15

IT1116908B
(en)

1986-02-10

FR2393639B1
(en)

1983-11-04

AR219745A1
(en)

1980-09-15

JPS542939A
(en)

1979-01-10

SE7804531L
(en)

1978-12-07

AU3518878A
(en)

1979-10-25

CA1082874A
(en)

1980-08-05

ZA782136B
(en)

1979-04-25

NL7804240A
(en)

1978-12-08

FR2393639A1
(en)

1979-01-05

ES470266A1
(en)

1979-02-16

HU176323B
(en)

1981-01-28

IN149584B
(en)

1982-01-30

ATA396178A
(en)

1980-04-15

US4187965A
(en)

1980-02-12

SE430226B
(en)

1983-10-31

LU79766A1
(en)

1978-11-28

AU511695B2
(en)

1980-08-28

Información de contacto