GB1603755A - Creación de Inventos y Patentes con Inteligencia Artificial

GB1603755A – Control system for a cyclically operated machine
– Google Patents

GB1603755A – Control system for a cyclically operated machine
– Google Patents
Control system for a cyclically operated machine

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Publication number
GB1603755A

GB1603755A
GB18365/78A
GB1836578A
GB1603755A
GB 1603755 A
GB1603755 A
GB 1603755A
GB 18365/78 A
GB18365/78 A
GB 18365/78A
GB 1836578 A
GB1836578 A
GB 1836578A
GB 1603755 A
GB1603755 A
GB 1603755A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
control
section
machine
forming
individual
Prior art date
1977-12-30
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

Application number
GB18365/78A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

OI Glass Inc

Original Assignee
Owens Illinois Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1977-12-30
Filing date
1978-05-09
Publication date
1981-11-25

1978-05-09
Application filed by Owens Illinois Inc
filed
Critical
Owens Illinois Inc

1981-11-25
Publication of GB1603755A
publication
Critical
patent/GB1603755A/en

Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current

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Classifications

C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY

C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL

C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES

C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles

C03B9/30—Details of blowing glass; Use of materials for the moulds

C03B9/40—Gearing or controlling mechanisms specially adapted for glass-blowing machines

C03B9/41—Electric or electronic systems

G—PHYSICS

G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING

G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS

G05B19/00—Programme-control systems

G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric

G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers

G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors

G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring

G—PHYSICS

G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING

G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS

G05B2219/00—Program-control systems

G05B2219/20—Pc systems

G05B2219/22—Pc multi processor system

G05B2219/2214—Multicontrollers, multimicrocomputers, multiprocessing

G—PHYSICS

G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING

G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS

G05B2219/00—Program-control systems

G05B2219/20—Pc systems

G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system

G05B2219/25381—Restart program at predetermined position, crash recovery after power loss

Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE

Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals

Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping

Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC

Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

Y10S65/00—Glass manufacturing

Y10S65/13—Computer control

Description

PATENT SPECIFICATION
3 ( 21) Application No 18365/78 ( 22) Filed 9 May 1978 _ ( 31) Convention Application No 866 086 ( 32) Filed 30 Dec 1977 in > ( 33) United States of America (US) > ( 44) Complete Specification published 25 Nov 1981 ( ( 51) INT CL 3 G 05 B 15/02 ( 52) Index at acceptance G 3 N 274 BA 1 ( 54) A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A CYCLICALLY OPERATED MACHINE ( 71) We, OWENS-ILLINOIS, INC, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Ohio, of Toledo, State of Ohio, United States of America (Assignees of W.
THOMAS DOWLING and DANIEL STEPHEN FARKAS), do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly l 0 described in and by the following statement: –
The present invention relates generally to a control system for cyclically operated machines especially electronically controlled l 5 individual section glassware forming machines, and to such machines employing the control system.
The individual section or «IS» glassware forming machine is well known and includes a plurality of sections each having means for forming glassware articles in a timed, predetermined sequence of steps Typically, the sections are fed from a single source of molten glass which forms gobs of the molten glass w 5 which gobs are distributed to the individual sections in an ordered sequence The sections are operated in synchronism at a relative phase difference such that one section is receiving a gob while another section is go delivering a finished glassware article to a conveyor and one or more other sections are performing various ones of the intermediate forming steps.
The forming means in each section are typically operated from pneumatic motors or actuators In early prior art machines, the pneumatic motors were controlled by a valve block which in turn was controlled by a timing drum for each section driven from a line shaft e O which synchronised all parts of the machine.
One of the limitations of the timing drum was the difficulty of adjusting the timing during the operation of the machine One solution to this problem was to replace all the timing drums with an electronic control means The electronic control means included a master unit which was responsive to a clock pulse generator and a reset pulse generator driven by the line shaft The master unit generated reset signals to an individual control circuit for each of the individual sections to synchronize the operation of the individual circuits Each individual circuit included a pulse counter responsive to the dock pulses and the master unit generated reset pulses for counting the degrees of the section cycle Each individual circuit included forty-eight, three-decade thumbwheel switches for setting the degrees of rotation of the machine thereon Thus, each particular function of the glassware forming cycle was controlled by one of the thumb-wheel switches.
Such a control system is disclosed in U S.
Patent No 3,762,907.
The previously described electronic control system utilized discrete components in its counter and gating circuitry In a later prior art control apparatus, a digital computer with a memory and associated program storage was utilized Not only did such a control circuit provide a means for automatically changing the timing values of the functions without the manual resetting of thumb-wheel switches, but such a circuit also provided a means for programming events, groups of related functions, in accordance with certain boundary event timings The computer generated control signals through an interface circuit to actuate solenoid controlled valve blocks Such a control system is disclosed in U S Patent No 3,905,793.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a control system for a cyclically operating machine comprising first and second stations arranged for parallel operation each to effect a forming process on a respective workpiece, and means for feeding, in each machine cycle, a workpiece to each station in turn whereby the two stations require to be operated in individual cycles offset in time from one another; the control system comprising: a first storage means storing a control program defining for each station the forming process to be effected thereat, and timing data defining the instant in the machine cycle ( 11) 1 603 755 2 1,0,5 2 the individual cycle of the station should start; respective control means for each station, comprising control storage means storing the control program and the timing data relating thereto; and each control means, on operation, generating signals to cause operation of the respective station to effect the forming process in accordance with the respective program and timing data; and a machine supervisory control means connected between the first storage means and each of the control storage means and operating to load each control storage means with the program and the timing data relating thereto from the first storage means.
The present invention also provides a control system for a glassware forming machine having means for forming gobs of molten glass, a plurality of individual glassware forming sections each operating in cycles with the cycles of the individual sections being offset in time from one another, means for -feeding the gobs of molten glass to the individual sections, and glassware forming means in each of the individual sections for forming glassware articles from the gobs of molten glass in a series of predetermined forming steps in response to a plurality of control signals, the control system comprising:first means storing a control program defining the series of predetermined forming steps and for storing section timing data for the forming steps of each individual section; a plurality of section control means individual to each of the sections and comprising control storage means storing the control program and timing data relating thereto, and, on operation, generating the control signals to the glassware forming means in accordance with said control program and said section timing data; and a machine supervisory control means connected between said first storage means and each of said section control storage means for loading said control program and said section timing data into said section control storage means and for reading the current value of said section timing data from said section control storage means at predetermined intervals and storing said current section timing data in said first storage means.
A section operator console may be provided at each section to enable the machine operator to change the timing data for any of the forming functions The section operator console is connected to the individual section computer which reads the timing change and replaces the corresponding previous timing data At predetermined intervals, the machine supervisory computer reads the current timing data from each of the individual section computers and stores this current data in the data storage device Thus, the current timing data for each individual section is always available for the next time that job is run or should there be a power failure which destroys the contents of the memory should a volatile memory be used in the individual section computer In response to the restoration of power after a power failure, the machine supervisory computer is preferably arranged automatically to reload the individual section computers with the timing data from the data storage device.
The machine supervisory computer may also be connected to an article reject control panel and an article reject station Through the control panel, the machine operator can designate articles to be rejected by section and mold and number of machine cycles.
The machine supervisory computer responds to the control panel generated information to generate control signals to the reject station when the machine reaches the corresponding position in the machine cycle.
By the use of the control system of the present invention it is possible to increase the efficiency and accuracy of individual section glassware forming machines, to maintain current timing data for the individual 90 sections of a glassware forming machine, and to facilitate the change from job to job for an individual section glassware forming machine.
The present invention will now be des 95 cribed, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:Fig 1 is a block diagram of a prior art, discrete component electronic control system and associated individual section glassware 100 forming machine; Fig 2 is a block diagram of a prior art computer controlled individual section glassware forming machine; Fig 3 is a simplified block diagram of 105 an individual section glassware forming machine and a control system therefor according to the present invention; Fig 4 is a more detailed block diagram of the control system and one of the individual 110 sections of Fig 3; Figs 5 through 10 are simplified flow diagrams which are representative of a portion of the programs run by the master supervisory computer of Fig 4; and 115 Figs 11 through 13 are simplified flow diagrams which are representative of a portion of the programs run by the individual section computer of Fig 4.
There is shown in Fig 1 a prior art glass 120 ware forming machine and associated electronic control system which is more fully described in U S Patent No 3,762,907 The forming machine includes a plurality of individual sections 11, numbered from ONE to 125 N, which sections are identical A mechanical drive 12 is representative of one or more such drives which are utilized to operate means (not shown) for forming molten gobs of glass, distributing the gobs to the individual sec 130 1,603,755 E 603,755 3 tions and conveying the formed glassware away from the machine all at predetermined synchronized rates The mechanical drive 12 is mechanically coupled to a timing pulse generator 13 which rcpresents a pulse generator for generating one timing pulse for each degree of revolution of the drive shaft of the mechanical drive 12, and a reset pulse generator for generating one pulse for each revolution of the drive shaft of the mechanical drive.
The timing pulses and reset pulses generated by the timing pulse generator 13 are applied to a master control unit 14 The master control unit 14 includes a master counter (not shown) for counting the timing pulses to generate a count total representing the rotational position of the machine in the 3600 machine cycle The master control unit also includes a master synchronization circuit which is responsive to the reset pulses for resetting the master counter after 360 pulses have been counted representing a full cycle of the machine The digital count total of the master counter is applied to a gating circuit which generates selected count signals to a plurality of section firing order control switches For example, in a six section machine, the gating board would be preset to generate selected count signals representing 600, 1200, 1800, 2400 and 3000 to each section firing order control switch Each section firing order control switch also receives the reset pulse which is generated at 3600 and each switch is preset to respond to one of the selected count signals or the reset signal to generate a reset counter signal to an associated individual control unit 15.
Each individual control unit 15 includes a sync board which is responsive to the reset counter signal generated by the associated section firing order control switch for generating a section reset signal A section counter counts the timing pulses generated by the timing pulse genreator 13 and is reset by the section reset signal after every three hundred sixty pulses The section counter generates a count total representing the rotational position of the individual section in the machine cycle, all but one of the section counter count totals being offset from the count total of the master counter Each individual section includes forty-eight thumbwheel switches which are connected in parallel to the output of the section counter Each thumbwheel switch generates a gating signal when the section counter count total reaches the number to which that individual switch is set The gating signal from each thumbwheel switch is applied to a function control board which responds by generating an output signal to actuate a solenoid winding for operating an associated valve in a valve block.
Thus, each individual section 11 has a cycle time equal to the cycle time for the machine but the individual section cycle times are equally distributed through the machine cycle The timing and the order of the functions for each individual section are set on forty-eight thumbwheel switches which are responsive to a count total accumulated by a section counter which is reset at the end of each individual section cycle by the master control unit The master control unit resets the section counters at predetermined intervals to offset the individual section cycles with respect to one another.
There is shown in Fig 2 a prior art glassware forming machine and associated electronic control system which is more fully explained in U S Patent No 4,007,028 The forming machine includes a plurality of individual sections 16, numbered from ONE to N, which sections are identical A mechanical drive 17 is representative of one or more such drives which are utilized to operate means (not shown) for forming gobs of molten glass, distributing the gobs to the individual sections and conveying the formed glassware away from the machine all at predetermined, synchronized rates The mechanical drive 17 is mechanically coupled to a position transducer 18 for generating an output signal representing the position of the mechanical drive and, therefore, the rotational position of the machine For example, the mechanical drive 17 and the position transducer 18 can be associated with the gob forming means or the gob distributor (neither shown).
A computer 19 is programmed to generate control signals through an interface 21 to the individual sections to actuate solenoid operated valves in valve blocks (not shown).
The computer 19 stores a program which determines the timing and the order of performing the various functions in each individual section The computer then compares the position transducer signals with the position value for the next function to be performed in the order for generating the proper control signal An operator control panel (not shown) is provided for displaying the values of each of the functions for each of the individual sections The control panel also has switch means for changing any of the function values to a new value when desired.
Both of the prior art control system described above utilize a master control or computer to determine the timing of the individual sections and the offset between the sections In Fig 3, there is shown a block diagram of an individual section glassware, e.g a bottle, forming machine and a control system therefor according to the present invention A machine supervisory computer 22 receives a train of timing pulses from a timing pulse generator 23 to establish the timing for the machine cycle The generator 23 typically can be a shaft encoder or pulse generator 1,603,755 R 1,603,755 of the type disclosed in U S Patents No.
4,145,208 in the names of Daniel S Farkas and Philip D Perry and No 4,145,205 in the names of Daniel S Farkas and Erwin M.
Ferenczy.
The machine supervisory computer 22 is connected to a plurality of individual section computers 24, ONE through N, each of which is connected to an associated one of a plurality of individual sections 25, ONE through N, of the glassware forming machine Initially, the machine supervisory computer 22 loads each individual section computer 24 with a control program and timing data for controlling the associated individual section.
Thereafter, each individual section computer 24 generates control signals in response to the control program and timing pulses from the timing pulse generator 23 to a value block (not shown) in the associated individual section 25 to control the glassware forming cycle The machine supervisory computer 22 periodically receives current timinig data from each of the individual section computers 24 which data can be stored for use the next time that particular type of glassware is to be formed or in the event that one of the individual sections is shut down for any reason.
Fig 4 is a more detailed block diagram of the control system and one of the individual sections of Fig 3 The timing pulse generator 23 generates a train of timing pulses to the machine supervisory computer (MSC) 22 and the individual section computer (ISC) 24 An input/output device 26 and a data storage device 27 are both connected to the machine supervisory computer 22 by a pair of bidirectional lines The machine supervisory computer 22 and the individual section computer 24 typically can be LSI-11 computers, the input/output device 26 typically can be a LA 36 DE Cwriter teleprinter and the data storage device typically can be a RXV 11 Floppy Disk Drive all manufactured by the Digital Equipment Corporation of Maynard, Massachusetts.
The timing pulse generator 23 generates a clock signal to the MSC 22 and the ISC 24 which signal provides a reference for timing the machine cycle and the sequence of steps to be performed by the ISC Typically, machine timing is expressed in degrees and a machine cycle is 3600 in length Thus 360 clock pulses or some multiple thereof comprise one machine cycle The cycle for each individual section is also 3600 but the cycles for all of the sections can be offset from the start of the machine cycle by a different number of degrees to compensate for the difference in gob delivery time to each section The timing pulse generator also generates a reset signal after 3600 of clock pulses which reset signal is utilized by the MSC and the ISC to define the end and beginning of successive machine cycles.
The MSC 22 is used to load the control programs and timing data into the ISC 24 from the data storage device 27 An operator uses the I/O device 26 to select the particular timing data which is to be loaded into the ISC It should be noted that each ISC has a separate set of timing data for the particular individual section which it controls.
The ISC 24 generates control signals to a valve block 28 through a section operator console discussed below The valve block is connected to a plurality of glassware forming mechanisms 29 for actuating the forming mechanisms in a predetermined timed sequence of steps to form the articles of glassware The valves in the valve block 28 are actuated by solenoids (not shown) which are controlled by signals generated by the ISC 24 in accordance with the control programs and timing data which are currently stored in the ISC The valve block 28 and the glassware forming mechanisms 29 together comprise the individual section 25.
There is also shown in Fig 4, a blank sensor 31 which generates a signal upon the detection of a gob at the mold in an individual section The blank sensor 31 includes a blank detector circuit (not shown) for generating the signal to the ISC 24 which signal is utilized to adjust the timing of that individual section to the presence of the gob rather than to a position related distribution time as was done in the prior art The blank sensor 31 and the blank detector circuit are the subject matter of Copending British Application No 18179/78, Serial No 1,603,754.
A section operator console (SOC) 32 is connected to the ISC 24 and the valve block 28 and is used by the operator to make adjustments to the mechanism timing The actuation of a particular valve may be either advanced or retarded by the operator with the use of the SOC 32 The SOC 32 may also be used to vary the section offset value and the reject synchronization value as will be discussed The SOC 32 can be provided with a display (not shown) which enables the operator to check the current timing value for a particular machine function.
The SOC 32 is also used to control the operating condition of the individual section.
When the individual section is on, it is designated to be in the «run» condition and, when the section is off, it is designated to be in the «safe» condition If the section is in the safe condition, the operator can switch to a manual mode wherein the solenoids of the valve block 28 can be individually controlled by a plurality of switches (not shown) which are provided in the SOC 32.
Although the SOC 32 is provided with start and stop controls, the SOC 32 is located on one side of the machine and is only easily accessible to the operator when the a; 1603755 5 operator is on that side A remote start and stop station 33 is provided and is typically mounted on the side opposite the corresponding SOC Thus, the start and stop controls are easily accessible to the operator from both sides of the machine.
An article reject control panel 34 includes a plurality of switches (not shown) each of which corresponds to a particular cavity of the mold in each individual section If an operator desires to reject a particular article of glassware, he actuates the corresponding switch on the panel 34 The MSC 22 periodically scans the panel 34 to see if any switches have been actuated When the MSC 22 senses an actuated switch, the MSC will compare the reject synchronization value corresponding to the section of the rejected glassware with the current machine position If these two values are equal, a reject control signal will be supplied to a reject station 35 such that the appropriate article(s) will be rejected.
As was previously discussed with respect to the valve timing, the operator can utilize the SOC 32 to adjust the reject synchronization value for the individual section such that a glassware article from a selected cavity of the mold is rejected when it arrives at the reject station 35 The reject synchronisation value is stored in the ISC as a position in the machine cycle At a predetermined interval, typically every one minute, the MSC reads the reject synchronization values from the ISC’s and stores them Each time there is a one degree change in machine position, the MSC compares the new machine position with the reject synchronization values and generates the reject signal when the values correspond.
Communications between the ISC 24 and the MSC 22 and between the MSC 22 and the I/O device 25 can be achieved utilizing model DLV 11 serial input/output interface boards (not shown) Input and output control for the ISC 24 to the SOC 32 and the valve block 28 and for the MSC 22 to the control panel 34 and the reject station 35 can be provided by utilizing model DRV 11 parallel input/output interface boards (not shown) If a floppy disk drive is used as the data storage device 27, an RXV 11 floppy drive controller (not shown) can be used to control data transfers between the MSC and the floppy disk drive The DLVI 11, DRV 11 and RXV 11 are all manufactured by the Digital Equipment Corporation of Maynard, Massachusetts.
As previously mentioned, the machine supervisory computer 22 and the individual section computer 24 can be LSI-11 computers This particular type of computer features hardware interrupts As will be discussed, other features of this computer are an automatic power failure restart and user control of external task scheduling.
There are shown in Figs 5 through 9 simplified flow diagrams of programs utilized in the operation of the machine supervisory computer (MSC) 22 As shown in Fig 4, the MSC is connected to an input/output device 26 which can be a teleprinter having a keyboard input and a printer output and to a data storage device 27 which can be floppy disk drive The storage device stores on floppy disks both system data, such as control programs, and job histories which indude the timing data for forming each type of glassware article The MSC 22 can be loaded with various «keyboard» programs from the data storage device 27 which programs allow the machine operator to install, change, list or delete a job history in the storage device or to list a directory of all job histories stored or to transfer a job history(s) from one floppy disk to another; to set up the machine parameters for a new job; to load a job history into the ISC’s from the storage device; to save an active job history by loading it from an ISC into the storage device; to reload an ISC with a control program and timing data from any other ISC or with a test pattern; to display cavity rate and machine speed; and to display or change the number of cycles in which glassware articles are rejected.
The main program for the MSC 22 is shown in the flow diagram of Fig 5 The program is initiated at a circle «START» and immediately enters a decision point «KEYBOARD PROGRAM REQUEST» to check for any request to run a keyboard program that may have been entered by the machine operator If there is such a request, the program branches at «YES» to a processing point The processing point «EXECUTE REQUESTED KEYBOARD PROGRAM» represents a set of instructions directing the MSC to execute the requested program The program then returns to the beginning of the main program If there is no keyboard program request, the main program branches from the decision point at «NO» and returns to the beginning of the program It should be noted that all of the keyboard programs run on the lowest priority and can be interrupted by any of the programs which are shown in Figs 6 through 10.
In addition to the keyboard programs initiated with the input/output device 26, the MSC 22 is also responsible for running other programs all of which have a higher priority than the keyboard programs A clock interrupt program has the highest priority and is shown in the flow diagram of Fig 6 A clock interrupt is generated each time a timing pulse is received by the MSC 22 from the timing pulse generator 23 If the MSC is running a keyboard program when the clock interrupt is generated, the keyboard program 1.603,755 n 1,603,755 is interrupted and the clock interrupt is serviced before returning to the keyboard program The clock interrupt program is initiated at a circle labeled «CLOCK INTERRUPT» and then enters a processing point «INCREMENT MACHINE POSITION COUNT» to update a count total representing the position of the machine in the machine cycle.
Next, the program enters a processing point «CHECK STATUS OF REJECT CONTROL SWITCHES BY SECTION» which includes instructions for checking the status of the reject control switches on the reject control panel 34 of Fig 4 by section The program enters a decision point «ANY REJECT SWITCHES» to determine if any articles have been designated for rejection.
If any of the reject control switches are actuated, the program branches at «YES» to a decision point «MACHINE = REJECT» wherein the MSC 22 compares the current machine position count total with the reject synchronization value for each individual section If they are equal, the program branches at «YES» to a processing point «REJECT DESIGNATED BOTTLE(S)», assuming the articles are bottles, which includes instructions for generating a reject signal to the bottle reject station 35 of Fig 4 such that the designated bottle will be rejected The clock interrupt program then returns to the main program at the point the main program was interrupted as is the case when the program branches at «NO» from the «ANY REJECT SWITCHES» decision point when no switches are actuated or when the program branches at «NO» from the «MACHINE = REJECT’ decision point when the machine position count total is not equal to the reject synchronization value.
A reset interrupt program has the second highest priority and is shown in Fig 7 Each time a reset pulse is generated by the timing pulse generator 23, the reset program is initiated at a circle «RESET INTERRUPT».
The program enters a processing function «RESET MACHINE POSITION COUNT TOTAL TO 359 » which includes instructions for resetting the machine position counter count total at the end of each machine cycle The reset interrupt program then re-turns to the main program at the point it was interrupted The next timing pulse will then set the counter to zero and 359 more timing pulses are counted to complete the machine cycle As the counter accumulates the last timing pulse, the reset pulse is again generated to correct any error which may have occurred in the machine position count total.
As was previously discussed, the operator can change the section timing data utilizing the SOC 32 Approximately every five minutes, the MSC 22 executes a store program shown in Fig 8 to update the current section timing data for each individual section which is stored on a floppy disk in the data storage device 27 Thus, if the operator has changed the timing data for a section by advancing or retarding the actuation of a valve, that timing 70 change will be stored in the data storage device 27 wtihin a time not greater than five minutes The LSI-11 computer is provided with a control over external task scheduling For example, the operator can 75 schedule a program to run at an absolute time of the day, a delta time from a clock unit synchronization or every so many units of time, such as five minutes Thus, every five minutes, the store program is initiated 80 at a circle «DATA UPDATE INTERRUPT» and enters a processing function «OBTAIN TIMING DATA FROM ISC AND PLACE IN DATA STORAGE DEVICE» After the current timing data has been stored, the pro 85 gram returns to the main program.
There is shown in Fig 9 a reject program that is executed by the MSC approximately every one minute to update the reject synchronization values Thus, if the operator 90 has changed any of these values to achieve a more accurate reject, the change will be stored by the MSC within no more than one minute The reject program is initiated at a circle «REJECT UPDATE INTERRUPT» 95 and enters a processing function «OBTAIN REJECT SYNCHRONIZATION VALUE FROM ISC AND STORE» which includes instructions for reading and storing the current reject synchronization values for each 100 ISC The reject program then returns to the main program The stored values are utilized in the comparison with the machine position performed at the decision point «MACHINE = REJECT» of Fig 6 105 If a power failure occurs, the volatile register contents of the MSC and the IS Cs will be lost There is shown in Fig 10 a flow diagram which indicates the steps taken by MSC after a power failure recovery If the 110 MSC is a LSI-11, it can be programmed to execute a restart program which is initiated at a circle «START» Next a process function «RESTORE CONTROL PROGRAM AND JOB HISTORY TO EACH ISC» res 115 tores the ISC memory with the control programs and timing data with which they were loaded before the power failure There the restart program returns to the main program.
There are shown in Figs 11 through 13 120 flow diagrams which are representative of the operation of an ISC The main program is shown in Fig 11 After the ISC memory has been restored by the MSC, the ISC performs several control program initialization 125 tasks such as setting the machine position counter to 359.
The main program is initiated at a circle «START» and enters a processing function «DISABLE INTERRUPTS AND PER 130 1,603,755 FORM INITIALIZATION TASKS» Next, the program enters a processing function «CHECK SOC FOR TIMING CHANGES AND STORE ANY NEW VALUES» which includes instructions for checking the SOC 32 to determine if the operator has requested a change in the timing data, the section offset value or the reject synchronization value Any requested changes are stored in the ISC memory to be sent through the MSC to the data storage device when the store program of Fig 8 is executed by the MSC.
Next, the ISC main program enters a processing function «ENABLE INTERRUPTS» which includes instructions to enable the ISC to respond to the timing and reset pulses generated by the timing pulse generator 23.
The program then enters a decision point «COMMUNICATION REQUEST BY MSC» If the MSC has requested to either transmit data to or receive data from the ISC, the program branches at «YES» to a processing function «TRANSMIT OR RECEIVE DATA» which includes the required instructions for communication between the MSC and the ISC The program then returns to the processing function «CHECK SOC FOR TIMING CHANGES AND STORE ANY NEW VALUES» and continues to loop If the MSC has not requested communication, the program branches from the decision point «COMMUNICATION REQUEST BY MSC» at «NO» to return to the processing function «CHECK SOC «.
There is shown in Fig 12 a flow diagram of the clock interrupt program for the ISC.
Each time a timing pulse is received from the timing pulse generator 23 and the main program has enabled the clock and reset interrupts, the ISC initiates a clock interrupt since the clock interrupt program has a higher priority The clock interrupt program is initiated at a circle «CLOCK INTERRUPT» and enters a decision point «IGNORE INTERRUPT» which checks for a direction to ignore the clock interrupt As will be discussed below, a late occurring reset pulse will require that at least one clock interrupt be ignored such that the program branches at «YES» and returns to the main program.
If the clock interrupt is not to be ignored, the program branches at «NO» and enters a processing function «INCREMENT MACHINE POSITION COUNT» which includes instructions for updating a count total representing the position of the machine in the machine cycle As discussed above, this count total is conveniently zero to 359 representing 360 degrees in a machine cycle This corresponds to one rotation of the prior art timing drum which utilized cams to operate the valves which actuated the glassware forming means, the position of the cams being j 5 defined in degrees Next, the program enters a processing function «SUBTRACT SECTION OFFSET» which includes instructions for subtracting the section offset value, if any, from the machine position count total to obtain a count total representing the instan 70 taneous position of the individual section in the machine cycle which count total is stored.
Next, the program enters a processing function «CHECK SOC STATUS CHANGE SWITCHES» which includes instructions 75 for checking the status of the start and stop switches on the SOC 32 and the remote panel 33 to determine if the operator has requested a change in the status of the machine The program enters a decision point «RUN» to 80 check if the section is in the run condition forming glassware articles If the section is not running, the program branches at «NO» to a decision point «START ACTUATED» to check whether either of the start switches 85 has been actuated as determined by the «CHECK SOC STATUS CHANGE SWITCHES» processing function If neither start switch has been actuated, the dock interrupt program branches at «NO» to a decision 90 point «REPEAT CLOCK INTERRUPT» As will be discussed below, an early occurring reset pulse will require at least one extra clock interrupt such that the program branches at «YES» back to the «INCRE 95 MENT MACHINE POSITION COUNT’ processing function If the clock interrupt is not to be repeated, the program branches at «NO» to return to the main program to await the next timing pulse If either start 100 switch has been actuated, the program branches at «YES» back to the «START» circle of the main program to start the section.
If the section is running, the program branches from «RUN» at «YES» to a deci 105 sion point «STOP ACTUATED» to check whether either of the stop switches has been actuated as determined by the «CHECK SOC STATUS CHANGE SWITCHES» processing function If either stop switch has been 110 actuated, the program branches at «YES» to a processing function «STOP SECTION» which includes instructions for stopping the operation of the section The clock interrupt program then enters the «REPEAT CLOCK 115 INTERRUPT’ decision point If neither stop switch has been actuated, the program branches at «NO» to a processing function «OBTAIN DEGREE VALUE OF NEXT FUNCTION FROM TABLE» which in 120 cludes instructions for looking up the degree value of the next glassware forming function to be performed in a table wherein the forming functions are listed in the order they are to be performed in the forming cycle 125 The program then enters a decision point «POSITION = DEGREE» wherein the instantaneous position count total for the section is compared with the degree value of the next function to be performed If the values 130 1,603,755 are not equal, the program branches at «NO» to enter the «REPEAT CLOCK INTERRUPT» decision point If the values are equal, the program branches at «YES» and enters a processing function «PERFORM FUNCTION» which includes instructions for generating a control signal to the solenoid for actuating the proper valve in the valve block 28 Next, the program enters a processing function «POINT TO NEXT FUNCTION IN TABLE» which includes instructions for shifting to the next function listed in the table such that the degree value for this function is obtained as the program returns to the «OBTAIN DEGREE VALUE OF NEXT FUNCTION FROM TABLE» processing function Thus, the program will perform all functions having the same degree value before returning to the main program.
A reset interrupt program is shown in Fig.
13 Each time the timing pulse generator 23 generates a reset pulse and the main program has enabled the clock and reset interrupts, the ISC initiates a reset interrupt program which is initiated at a circle «RESET INTERRUPT» The program then enters a processing function «AUTOSYNCHRONIZATION» which includes instructions for checking to see if the reset pulse occurred between 3590 and 00 of the section cycle and, if it did so occur, no further action is required If the reset pulse occurred within a range, for example, 3570 through 20, instructions are executed to modify the count of the clock pulses If the reset pulse was early, on the next clock interrupt the clock interrupt program is cycled as many times as are required to increment the clock pulse count total to place the section in synchronization If the reset pulse was late, the clock interrupt is ignored as many times as are required to maintain the clock pulse count total to place the section in synchronization.
In any of these instances, the reset interrupt program then returns to the main program.
If the reset pulse occurs outside of the range, an emergency stop is initiated The reset interrupt is lower than the clock interrupt in priority.
There is also a line frequency interrupt program which is similar to the reset interrupt program of Fig 13 An interrupt is generated by each cycle of the alternating current power source for the ISC Every predetermined number of cycles, the line frequency interrupt program checks the clock pulse count total to determine whether it has been incremented since the last such check.
If the clock pulse count total has not been incremented for a predetermind number of the checks, an emergency stop is initiated.
In summary, the described embodiment of the present invention concerns a glassware forming machine having means for forming gobs of molten glass, a plurality of individual glassware forming sections, means for feeding the gobs of molten glass to the individual sections, and glassware forming means in each of the individual sections for formnig glassware articles from the gobs of molten glass 70 in a series of predetermined forming steps in response to a plurality of control signals, and provides a control system for generating the control signals The control system includes a means, such as a floppy disk, for storing 75 a control program defining the series of predetermined forming steps and section timing data for the forming steps of each individual section; a plurality of section control means, such as LSI-11 digital computers, individual 80 to each of the individual section for generating the control signals to the glassware forming means in accordance with the control program and the timing data; and a machine supervisory control means, such as a LSI-11 85 digital computer, connected between the storage means and each of the section control means for loading the control program and the section timing data into the section control means and for reading the current value 90 of the section timing data from the section control means at predetermined intervals and storing the current section timing data in the storage means.
The glassware forming machine also in 95 dudes a means for generating a train of timing pulses at a frequency proportional to the rate of forming the glassware such that a predetermined number of the timing pulses represents a glassware forming cycle of the machine 100 Each of the section control means is responsive to the timing pulse train for accumulating a count total of the timing pulses representing the instantaneous position of the individual section in the machine cycle, the 105 section control means comparing the timing pulse count total with the timing data for the next forming step in the series and generating one of the plurality of control signals when the timing pulse count total and the 110 timing data match The glassware forming cycles of the individual sections are offset from one another Each of the section control means subtracts a different predetermined offset count from the timing pulse count 115 total to obtain the count representing the instantaneous position of the individual section in the machine cycle, the section control means comparing the instantaneous position count with the timing data of the next form 120 ing step in the series.
The storage means can be the data storage device 27 which has a pair of floppy disks.
The system floppy disks stores programs for the machine supervisory control means or 125 computer 22, the control program for the first and second control means or individual section computers and the current value of the timing data which is updated every five minutes.
The job history floppy disk has stored on it 130 a,0 5 the timing data for a plurality of jobs A predetermined call out means or docking means in the machine supervisory control means initiates the store program of Fig 8 such that the current value of the timing data is read from the first and second control means and is loaded into the volatile memory of the machine supervisory control means as well as the system floppy disk The current value of the timing data can also be loaded into the job history floppy disk to replace the timing data which was stored and was loaded into the first and second control means initially in response to a save signal which initiates a machine supervisory control means keyboard program.

Claims (1)

WHAT WE CLAIM IS: –
1 A control system for a cyclically operating machine comprising first and second stations arranged for parallel operation each to effect a forming process on a respective workpiece, and means for feeding, in each machine cycle, a workpiece to each station in turn whereby the two stations require to be operated in individual cycles offset in time from one another; the control system comprising: a first storage means storing a control program defining for each station the forming process to be effected thereat, and timing data defining the instant in the machine cycle the individual cycle of the station should start; respective control means for each station, comprising control storage means storing the control program and the timing data relating thereto; and each control means, on operation, generating signals to cause operation of the respective station to effect the forming process in accordance with the respective program and timing data; and a machine supervisory control means connected between the first storage means and each of the control storage means and operating to load each control storage means with the program and the timing data relating thereto from the first storage means.
2 A control system according to Claim 1 including means generating a predetermined call out signal, wherein each of the control means of the two stations include means for changing the value of said timing data, and wherein said machine supervisory control means is responsive to said predetermined call out signal to read the current value of said timing data from one of the station control storage means.
3 A control system according to Claim 2 wherein said predetermined call out signal generating means is a clocking means operating at a predetermined rate.
4 A control system according to claim 2 or 3 including means storing the called out current value of said timing data.
A control system according to Claim 4 wherein said first storage means includes said means storing the called out current value 65 of said timing data, and said machine supervisory control means is responsive to said call out signal to load the called out current value of said timing data into said first storage means 70 6 A control system according to Claim 5 including means generating a save signal, wherein said machine supervisory control means is responsive to said save signal to replace said timing data in said first storage 75 means with the current value of said timing data.
7 A control system for a glassware forming machine having means for forming gobs of molten glass, a plurality of individual glass 80 ware forming sections each operating in cycles with the cycles of the individual sections being offset in time from one another, means for feeding the gobs of molten glass to the individual sections, and glassware forming 85 means in each of the individual sections for forming glassware articles from the gobs of molten glass in a series of predetermined forming steps in response to a plurality of control signals, the control system comprising: 90 first means storing a control program defining the series of predetermined forming steps and section timing data for the forming steps of each individual section; a plurality of section control means individual to 95 each of the sections and comprising control storage means storing the control program and timing data relating thereto and, on operation, generating the control signals to the glassware forming means in accordance with 100 said control program and said section timing data; and a machine supervisory control means connected between said first storage means and each of said section control storage means for loading said control program and said 105 section timing data into said section control storage means and for reading the current value of said section timing data from the said section control storage means at predetermined intervals and storing said current 110 section timing data in said first storage means.
8 A control system according to claim 7 wherein each of said section control storage means stores the current values of said section timing data for the individual glassware 115 forming section being controlled by said section control means, said machine supervisory control means generates command signals to each of said section control means at said predetermined intervals, and each of said 120 section control means generates said current section timing data to said machine supervisory control means in response to said command signals.
9 A control system according to Claim 125 8 wherein said predetermined intervals are approximately five minutes apart.
A control system according to Claim 7, 8 or 9 including a power supply for gen1,603,755 eh if 1,603,755 1 erating power to at least one of said section control means and wherein said machine supervisory control means is responsive to the restoration of power after a failure of said power supply to load said control program and said current section timing data into said one section control means second storage means.
11 A control system according to any of Claims 7 to 10 for use in the case where the glassware forming machine includes means generating a train of timing pulses at a frequency proportional to the rate of forming the glassware such that a predetermined number of said timing pulses represents a glassware forming cycle of the machine, wherein each of said section control means is responsive to said timing pulse train to accumulate a count total of said timing pulses representing the instantaneous position of the individual section in the machine cycle, said section control means comparing said timing pulse count total with the timing data for the next forming step in the series and generating one of the plurality of control signals when said timing pulse count total and the timing data correspond.
12 A control system according to Claim 11 for use in the case where the timing pulse generating means generates a reset pulse after generating the predetermined number of timing pulses, wherein each of said section control means is responsive to said reset pulse for adjusting said timing pulse count total to synchronize said machine cycle with the generation of said reset pulse.
13 A control system according to Claim 12 wherein each of said section control means is responsive to the generation of said reset pulse outside a predetermined range of said timing pulse count total to stop the generation of the control signals.
14 A control system according to Claim 12 wherein each of said section control means is responsive to the non-receipt of a predetermined number of said reset pulses to stop the generation of the control signals.
A control system according to Claim 11 including a source of alternating current power for the control means, wherein each of said section control means is responsive to the frequency of said power source to periodically check said timing pulse count total and to stop the generation of the control signals when said timing pulse count total has not changed for a predetermined number of said checks.
16 A control system according to Claim wherein each of said section control means subtracts a different predetermined offset count from said timing pulse count total to obtain said count representing the instantaneous position of the individual section in its glassware forming cycle, said section control means comprising said instantaneous position count 65 with the timing data of the next forming step in the series to generate one of the plurality of control signals.
17 A control system according to any of Claims 7 to 16 wherein each of said section 70 control means includes means for changing the values of any of said section timing data.
18 A control system according to any of the preceding claims wherein said first storage means includes a floppy disc storing said 75 control program.
19 A control system according to any of the preceding claims wherein said machine supervisory control means, and each of said section or station control means are digital 80 computers.
A cyclically operated machine having first and second stations arranged for parallel operation each to effect a forming process on a respective workpiece, and means for 85 feeding, in each machine cycle, a workpiece to each station in turn whereby the two stations require to be operated in individual cycles off-set in time from one another, and a control system according to any of the 90 preceding Claims 1 to 6 to control operation of the first and second stations.
21 A control system according to Claim 7, for an individual section glass formoing machine, substantially as hereinbefore des 95 cribed with reference to Figures 3 to 13 of the accompanying drawings.
22 An individual section glass forming machine having means for forming gobs of molten glass, a plurality of individual glass 100 ware forming machines each operating in cycles, with the cycles of the individual sections being offset in time from one another, means for feeding the gobs of molten glass to the individual section, glassware forming 105 means in each of the individual sections for forming glassware articles, from the gobs of molten glass in a series of predetermined forming steps in response to a plurality of control signals, and a control system accord 110 ing to Claim 7 or any of preceding Claims 8 to 19 and 21 as dependent thereon, for generating said control signals to control operation of the individual glass forming sections.
W P THOMPSON & CO, Coopers Building, Church St, Liverpool LI 3 AB, Chartered Patent Agents.
Printed for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office by the Courier Press, Leamington Spa, 1981.
Published by the Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC 2 A l AY, from which copies may be obtained.
1,603,755 in

GB18365/78A
1977-12-30
1978-05-09
Control system for a cyclically operated machine

Expired

GB1603755A
(en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Priority Date
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US05/866,086

US4152134A
(en)

1977-12-30
1977-12-30
Electronic control system for an individual section glassware forming machine

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1981-11-25

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GB1603755A
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1977-12-30
1978-05-09
Control system for a cyclically operated machine

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Also Published As

Publication number
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IT7852490D0
(en)

1978-12-29

CA1107848A
(en)

1981-08-25

SE7813425L
(en)

1979-07-01

NL7812068A
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1979-07-03

NL185245B
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1989-09-18

IT1111051B
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1986-01-13

MX146559A
(en)

1982-07-07

AU508823B2
(en)

1980-04-03

BR7808625A
(en)

1979-07-10

CH640491A5
(en)

1984-01-13

BE873229A
(en)

1979-04-17

GR71729B
(en)

1983-06-22

SU1034601A3
(en)

1983-08-07

NL185245C
(en)

1990-02-16

HU181466B
(en)

1983-07-28

ZA786883B
(en)

1980-08-27

JPS5946896B2
(en)

1984-11-15

FR2413333A1
(en)

1979-07-27

US4152134A
(en)

1979-05-01

PH16633A
(en)

1983-12-05

DE2856380C2
(en)

1983-01-05

EG13338A
(en)

1981-06-30

PT69010A
(en)

1979-01-01

DE2856380A1
(en)

1979-07-05

FR2413333B1
(en)

1987-12-24

JPS5496513A
(en)

1979-07-31

AU4300678A
(en)

1979-07-19

ES476484A1
(en)

1979-11-16

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