GB195088A - Creación de Inventos y Patentes con Inteligencia Artificial

GB195088A – Improvements in and relating to systems of and apparatus for permitting the exact determination of the direction of magnetic or electromagnetic fields of low, medium or high frequency relatively to a given direction in space
– Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to systems of and apparatus for permitting the exact determination of the direction of magnetic or electromagnetic fields of low, medium or high frequency relatively to a given direction in space

Info

Publication number
GB195088A

GB195088A
GB7746/25A
GB774625A
GB195088A
GB 195088 A
GB195088 A
GB 195088A
GB 7746/25 A
GB7746/25 A
GB 7746/25A
GB 774625 A
GB774625 A
GB 774625A
GB 195088 A
GB195088 A
GB 195088A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
windings
armature
brushes
armatures
axis
Prior art date
1922-03-18
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

Application number
GB7746/25A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

SOC IND DES PROCEDES LOTH

Original Assignee
SOC IND DES PROCEDES LOTH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1922-03-18
Filing date
1923-03-17
Publication date
1924-05-15

1923-03-17
Application filed by SOC IND DES PROCEDES LOTH
filed
Critical
SOC IND DES PROCEDES LOTH

1924-05-15
Publication of GB195088A
publication
Critical
patent/GB195088A/en

Status
Expired
legal-status
Critical
Current

Links

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Classifications

G—PHYSICS

G01—MEASURING; TESTING

G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES

G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith

G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves

Abstract

195,088. Soc. Industrielle des Procedes W. A. Loth. March 18, 1922, [Convention date]. Aerials and like radiating and receiving conductors; directive signalling; bearings, determining; leader gear for assisting navigation. – Relates to means for determining the direction of magnetic or electromagnetic fields of any frequency, applicable to the reception or emission of fields or signals in guiding moving objects along a route by means of current-carrying cables, in avoiding collisions between moving objects, in wireless telegraphy and telephony and radiogoniometry, and in affording security on railways. An armature with one or more windings arranged about a common axis, connected in series and forming closed circuits, is exposed to the field and brushes 5, 6, Fig. 2, contact with the windings or with commutator segments connected to the windings and arranged near the armature or at a distance, the currents collect-ed by the brushes being the sum or integral of the currents induced in the windings by the field and being dependent on the angle between the brushes and the field. This angle is determined by observing maxima or minima or other values of the current, collected, the brushes 5, 6 being arranged in circuits resonant to the frequency of the field and being connected directly or through amplifiers and/or transformers to a telephone receiver 21 or other current detector. The windings may he mounted on the side or curved face of a cylinder, cone, or frustum of same, or other solid of revolution or polyhedron, solid or hollow and of wood, metal or other material, the individual coils being separate or overlapping, or the windings may follow the outlines of diametral sections of such solids as shown in Fig. 2. In one. form, the armature comprises a solid so wound with its axis horizontal or vertical or suitably positioned relatively to the field. In modifications, a number of such solids are combined to form an armature, for example, two cylinders with diametral windings may be combined with axes at right-angles. In other forms, the windings are arranged on the surface of a sphere as shown in Fig. 8, or a number of coil frames 14, Fig. 5, are connected together with the coils in closed circuit. Armatures, may be combined with other coil frames or other armatures. Single or multiple layers of windings may be used; and to vary the sensitiveness, shunts may be employed or the number of windings connected to the detector may be varied. Compensation for parasitic fields may be obtained by means of small armatures or coils controlled by the movement of the brushes 5, 6 or connected to commutators the brushes of which are so controlled. The brushes 5, 6 may be reciprocated or rotated continuously, being connected to the current detector through slip rings if necessary, and may be moved manually or driven mechanically by clockwork or an electric motor at a speed controlled by a governor. Several detecting circuits may be connected successively or simultaneously to one armature. If the armature is placed on land, the windings may comprise cables and the whole receiver may be mounted within the armature. In guiding a boat, submarine, hydro-aircraft, or aircraft along a predetermined route by means of a cable or guide-wire immersed in the sea, following the coast, on land, buried in the ground, or mounted on posts, and carrying a current of musical frequency producing a field of circular or double-lemniscate form. the moving object may carry an armature with axis horizontal or vertical. or two armatures may be used both with axes vertical or horizontal or one with axis horizontal and one with axis vertical, the armatures being located fore and aft or on either side. of the object. Combination of such arrangements with each other and with other coils may also be used. The horizontal axes may be parallel or perpendicular to the major axis of the moving object, or one armature may have two horizontal axes at rightangles. one parallel to the axis of the object. The armatures and coils may be connected separately or in combinations to a common detector circuit, the position, direction and degree of inclination of the moving object relative to the cable being thus determined. In connection with the landing of aircraft, a wire surrounding the aerodrome is used. The armatures may be used for signalling between the moving objects, or between a moving object and a lightship or land station, which may be the station at the end of the guide cable, collisicns being thus avoided. In directive reception or transmission in wireless signalling,. breaks may be arranged in the windings, or commutator to ‘form a number of separate closed directive windings which may be used selectively.

GB7746/25A
1922-03-18
1923-03-17
Improvements in and relating to systems of and apparatus for permitting the exact determination of the direction of magnetic or electromagnetic fields of low, medium or high frequency relatively to a given direction in space

Expired

GB195088A
(en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title

FR453733X

1922-03-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number
Publication Date

GB195088A
true

GB195088A
(en)

1924-05-15

Family
ID=8901089
Family Applications (1)

Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date

GB7746/25A
Expired

GB195088A
(en)

1922-03-18
1923-03-17
Improvements in and relating to systems of and apparatus for permitting the exact determination of the direction of magnetic or electromagnetic fields of low, medium or high frequency relatively to a given direction in space

Country Status (5)

Country
Link

US
(1)

US1796295A
(en)

DE
(2)

DE453733C
(en)

FR
(4)

FR549095A
(en)

GB
(1)

GB195088A
(en)

NL
(2)

NL14866C
(en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US2815506A
(en)

1952-05-31
1957-12-03
Tanaka Isokazu
Goniometer and the like

US8700326B2
(en)

2009-11-24
2014-04-15
Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno
Navigation system, navigation device, navigation server, vehicle provided with a navigation device, group of such vehicles and navigation method

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US2665380A
(en)

1949-11-09
1954-01-05
Circle X Antenna Corp
Aerial arrangement

US2602892A
(en)

1949-12-30
1952-07-08
Rca Corp
Wideband built-in receiver antenna

US2664507A
(en)

1950-02-01
1953-12-29
Rca Corp
Simplified electrically steerable antenna

US3825823A
(en)

1972-01-21
1974-07-23
L Rovner
Apparatus for detecting the direction of a magnetic field relative to a marker direction by sequentially scanning plural stationary sensors

US3835375A
(en)

1972-01-21
1974-09-10
L Rovner
Apparatus for determining the direction of a magnetic field relative to a reference direction by synchronously scanning the field and a memory

FR2683951A1
(en)

1991-11-14
1993-05-21
Michelin & Cie

ANTENNA STRUCTURE SUITABLE FOR COMMUNICATION WITH AN ELECTRONIC LABEL IMPLANTED IN A TIRE.

US7403081B2
(en)

2006-10-27
2008-07-22
Harris Corporation
Broadband hybrid junction and associated methods

NL
NL13427D
patent/NL13427C/xx
active

NL
NL14866D
patent/NL14866C/xx
active

1922

1922-03-18
FR
FR549095D
patent/FR549095A/en
not_active
Expired

1922-08-04
FR
FR26726D
patent/FR26726E/en
not_active
Expired

1923

1923-03-02
FR
FR27595D
patent/FR27595E/en
not_active
Expired

1923-03-17
GB
GB7746/25A
patent/GB195088A/en
not_active
Expired

1923-03-18
DE
DES62438D
patent/DE453733C/en
not_active
Expired

1923-03-23
US
US627224A
patent/US1796295A/en
not_active
Expired – Lifetime

1923-04-23
FR
FR27664D
patent/FR27664E/en
not_active
Expired

1923-08-22
DE
DES63606D
patent/DE461607C/en
not_active
Expired

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title

US2815506A
(en)

1952-05-31
1957-12-03
Tanaka Isokazu
Goniometer and the like

US8700326B2
(en)

Also Published As

Publication number
Publication date

FR26726E
(en)

1924-03-06

US1796295A
(en)

1931-03-17

DE461607C
(en)

1928-06-25

DE453733C
(en)

1927-12-19

FR549095A
(en)

1923-02-01

FR27595E
(en)

1924-07-31

FR27664E
(en)

1924-08-16

NL14866C
(en)

NL13427C
(en)

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